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51.
The EPR spectra of three new gadolinium complexes with noncyclic polyether Schiff bases in powder and those of these complexes in organic solvents were investigated at different temperatures. It was observed that EPR spectra of nine and four peaks of Gd(Ⅲ) complexes in polycrystalline powder and freezing samples appeared at low temperature respectively for the first time. The interpretations of these results obtained on the basis of spin Hamiltonian of s = 7/2 system are satisfactory. The correlations of EPR feature between crystal-field strength in complexes and local symmetry around Gd3+ ions were revealed. The crystal-field parameters b20 and the asymmetry parameters λ' of complexes were estimated. A series of interesting regularity and new results were obtained. 相似文献
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53.
Preparation, Characterization and Catalytic Properties of S2O8^2-/ZrO2 Supported by Tungsten Carbide
XUEHua-xin CHENJian-min 《高等学校化学研究》2004,20(1):68-72
A WC-supported S2O8^2-/ZrO2(PSZ) catalyst was prepared and characterized by means of XRD, BET, FTIR and XPS. The isomerization of n-pentane over the catalyst was investigated as well. The results show that the skeletal isomerization and the crack of n-pentane proceed simultaneously on WC-supported S2O8^2-/ZrO2 catalyst. The addition of tungsten carbide showed a significant enhancement in the activity and stability of the catalyst for n-pentane isomerization. The catalyst showed evidently a better activity than S2O8^2-/ZrO2 supported by Pt and WO3. The results can be interpreted by the existence of the tungsten oxycarbide compound(WCxOy) with carbidic, oxide and acidic sites. 相似文献
54.
正丁烷氧化制顺酐流化床催化剂的性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考察了前驱体制备过程中水合肼/五氧化二钒摩尔比(以下简记\r\n为n(N2H4)/n(V2O5))对催化剂性能的影响.由较高的n(N2H4)\r\n/n(V2O5)比制得的催化剂,其(VO)2P2O7相含量较多,正丁烷转化\r\n率较高.随着n(N2H4)/n(V2O5)比的减小,δ-VOPO4相的含量逐\r\n渐增多,正丁烷转化率随之升高;而顺酐选择性开始时升高,达到最大\r\n值后逐渐降低.在n(N2H4)/n(V2O5)=0.34时制备的催化剂最佳\r\n,在丁烷浓度为4.0%、空速为500h-1及反应温度为420℃的反应条件\r\n下,顺酐收率可达49.74%.本文中细粒床催化剂有较大的操作弹性. 相似文献
55.
YanXUE HaiYingYANG YongTanYANG 《中国化学快报》2005,16(1):67-70
A new method was developed for the determination of the size distribution of nano-particles by capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE). Scattering effect of nanoparticles was studied. This method for the determination of size distribution was statistical. 相似文献
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57.
A large specific surface area perovskite-type mixed oxide PbTiO3 supported cupric oxide was synthesized as a catalyst for NO decomposition and characterized by techniques such as XPS, XRD, H2-TPR before and after NO decomposition reactions. The catalytic properties were tested with a fix-bed micro-reactor. The results showed that the PbTiO3 was inactive for the reactions, but 1wt % Cu/PbTiO3 catalyst gave fairly good activities for NO decomposition at temperature as low as 473 K. Copper species were found well-dispersed but weakly interacted with the support before NO decomposition, and the NO decomposition caused significant change in the environment of the copper species, which became Cu(Ⅰ) and most probably incorporated into surface crystal lattice of the nano-sized PbTiO3. In NO reaction, a large amount of oxygen atoms from the decomposition of NO penetrated into the nano-sized PbTiO3 support and caused small expansion of crystal lattice. The transport of oxygen between the copper species and the catalyst support may be helpful to speed up the kinetic regeneration of active metal sites from oxygen occupancy and resulted in good catalytic performance. 相似文献
58.
Using the total human/mouse DNA as the probe, screening has been carried out three times with in situ plaque hybridization to obtain the single-copy DNA sequence from the human X chromosome genomic library. The effective rate of screening is 1. 45%. DNAs from clones containing single-copy inserts have been analyzed by a panel of hybrid cells with or without human X chromosome. Three segments, designated by DXFD52,73,75, are mapped to the X chromosome. DXFD52 has been precisely localized on Xq12-q13 with in situ chromosomal hybridization. DXFD52 has been partially sequenced. The results indicate that DXFD52 is a new isolated single-copy segment on the X chromosome. Great progress in the RFLPs study with DXFD52 has been achieved in the population of Chongqing, Sichuan Province. The results show that the DXFD52 can be used to detect the RFLP with Hind Ⅲ, Bgl Ⅱ, and Hinf Ⅰ. DXFD52 will be a potential "landmark" for the construction of the complete linkage map of human genome and the analysis of genomic s 相似文献
59.
Effect of microcrystallite preparation conditions on the formation of colloid crystals of cellulose 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Stable colloidal suspensions of cellulose microcrystallites may be prepared from filter paper by sulfuric acid hydrolysis. Above a critical concentration, the suspensions form a chiral nematic ordered phase, or colloid crystal. The preparation conditions govern the properties of the individual cellulose microcrystallites, and hence the liquid crystalline phase separation of the cellulose suspensions. The particle properties and the phase separation of the suspensions were strongly dependent on the hydrolysis temperature and time, and on the intensity of the ultrasonic irradiation used to disperse the particles. The particle size of the microcrystallites was characterized with transmission electron microscopy and photon correlation spectroscopy. The surface charge was determined by conductometric titration. It was possible to fractionate the microcrystallites by size using the partitioning between isotropic and liquid crystalline phases; the longer microcrystallites migrate to the liquid crystalline phase 相似文献
60.
在合成[Co(bpma)(tn)Cl]2+体系配合物的实验中,得到[Co(ptma)(amp)Cl]2+体系的一反式(ptma中仲胺上的氢相对于Cl)经式异构体(m3[ZnCl4]·0.5H2O),其中bpma=N,N′-二(2-吡啶基甲基)胺,tn=1,3丙二胺,ptma=N-(2-吡啶基甲基)丙二胺,amp=2-(氨基甲基)吡啶。此配合物异构体构型选择性形成的原因可能主要是其结构中配体间C-H…π相互作用使之更稳定的结果。利用单晶X-射线衍射法测定的晶体学参数:单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,a=1.55978(19)nm,b=1.33324(16)nm,c=2.2077(3)nm,β=94.832(3)°,V=4.5748(10)nm3,Dc=1.696g·cm-3,Z=8,F000=2360,μ(MoKα)=23.72cm-1,R=0.0475,Rw=0.1204。配合物离子中Co3+为六配位。晶胞中含8个配合物阳离子,8个[ZnCl4]2-阴离子及4个水分子,对映体的比例为1∶1。 相似文献