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991.
A novel route to synthesize crosslinked porous polyvinylamine (PVAm) microspheres from acrylonitrile (AN) was developed. In the first step, crosslinked porous polyacrylonitrile (PAN) spheres were prepared by copolymerization of AN and divinylbenzene (DVB). Then they were hydrolyzed to form polyacrylamide (PAM) spheres. And lastly, the porous PVAm spheres were successfully obtained via Hofmann degradation of PAM spheres. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) indicated that these PVAm microspheres have rough surfaces and porous interior structure. The pore size, the amino content, and the content of equilibrium water were also investigated. The pore size of these PVAm microspheres increased with the hydrolytic process. The contents of equilibrium water was changed from 49.6 to 96.5% depending on the different crosslinking degrees, and the amino contents were varied between 9.60 and 15.30 mmol/g depending on the different molar ratio of n(NaClO)/n(NaOH). © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 1674–1682, 2008  相似文献   
992.
纳米SiC蓝光发射的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
在4.68eV的激光激发下,室温CVD合成的纳米SiC粉体,可发射475nm的蓝光,经600~1100℃在N2气氛下进行快速退火(RTA)处理,其荧光强度随退火温度升高而增强,当T≥900℃时,荧光强度下降,但发光峰位与退火温度无关.通过XRD、IR、TEM、XPS等研究,认为纳米SiC中与氧有关的缺陷可能是引起475nm蓝光发射的主要原因  相似文献   
993.
二噁英是指包括75种多氯代二苯并-对-二噁英(polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxin,PCDD)和135种多氯代二苯并呋喃(polychlom-dibenzofuran,PCDF)的一组多氯代的平面芳烃化合物.二噁英是目前已知最毒的化合物,研究发现17种具有2,3,7,8位氯取代的二嗯英同族体毒性远高于其它同族体,其中,2,3,7,8.四氯二苯并-对-二噁英(2,3,7,8.TCDD)对于雄性小豚鼠的LD50仅为0.6μg/kg[1].二噁英还有极强的致癌和内分泌干扰作用,人体长期低剂量的接触二噁英会导致癌症、雌性化和胎儿畸形等.  相似文献   
994.
995.
钢丝绳模型比较研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
将现有的各种钢丝绳计算模型进行比较研究,通过将数值结果与现有的实验数据进行比较可以看出,考虑绳芯变化并结合Love曲杆理论的JW和KC模型更适用于实际的钢丝绳结构。  相似文献   
996.
The composition, elastic strain and structural defects of InCaN/CaN multiple quantum wells (MQWs) are comparatively investigated by using x-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy and Rutherford backscattering/channelling. The InGaN well layers are fully strained on CaN, i.e. the degree of relaxation is zero. The multilayered structure has a clear defined periodic thickness and abrupt interfaces. The In composition is deduced by XRD simulation. We show how the periodic structure, the In composition, the strain status and the crystalline quality of the InGaN/GaN MQ, Ws can be determined and cross-checked by various techniques.  相似文献   
997.
Incubating plasma membranes prepared from pig liver with varying concentrations of insulin (50-1000 microU/ml) resulted in the release of at least two insulin chemical mediators. One of them was fraction 1 of insulin mediator (M. W. 3700-4000 daltons) which had a significant lipogenesis-stimulating activity. The other was fraction 2 of insulin mediator (M. W. about 1000 daltons) which exhibited a lipogenesis-inhibitory activity. The ratio of yield between the two mediators produced from the membranes was not only dependent on the concentration but also on the potency of insulin and its analogs added. The result showed that there was more production of fraction 2 than fraction 1 with the inducer at low concentration (100 microU/ml), while the production of fraction 1 from the plasma membranes incubated with high concentration of insulin (300 microU/ml) was higher than fraction 2. On the other hand, insulin and its analogs which have different biological activities and receptor binding activities have been used to induce the insulin mediators. The results obtained were similar to those mentioned above. This suggested that the generation of the mediators was dependent on the biological potences but not the binding activities.  相似文献   
998.
Amino analogs of BAU (5-benzylacyclouridine) and BBAU (5-benzyloxybenzylacyclouridine) and their 2′-hydroxymethyl derivatives were synthesized for evaluation as inhibitors of uridine phosphorylase and hence potential cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Both aminomethyl analogs were found to be potent inhibitors of this enzyme and good potentiators of the anti-tumor action of FUdR.  相似文献   
999.
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