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981.
C. F. Parrish G. L. Kochanny H. W. Rinn 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1969,7(9):2531-2535
The phase diagram of the acrylic acid–acrylamide system as determined by DTA and the supporting x-ray diffraction data are presented. This diagram shows that the system forms a 1 : 1 addition compound which decomposes above 0°C. There is also one eutectic point at a 67 mole-% acrylic acid composition. 相似文献
982.
Ung-Ping Wang 《中国化学会会志》1973,20(2):57-73
Vinyl monomers such as vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, methyl methacrylate and styrene etc., can be polymerized without catalyst into the composites of bagasse material by gamma-radiation induced in situ liquid polymerization process. The fundamental factors, such as polymerization-rate, effect of swelling agent, molecular weight of vinyl polymers and graft reaction between bagasse cellulose and vinyl polymers, have been investigated and discussed. The use of suitable low G-value polar swelling agents and the application of suitable gamma dose-rate are two key factors found to control the smooth in situ liquid polymerization system of vinyl monomers in bagasse. 相似文献
983.
[formula: see text] A new chiral azetidinone-carboxylate ligand for dirhodium(II) catalysis enhances reactivity toward diazo decomposition and selectivity toward cyclopropanation enabling diazomalonates, vinyldiazoacetates, and aryldiazoacetates to be effectively used with a dirhodium(II) carboxamidate catalyst. 相似文献
984.
W. Sterzel 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1970,374(3):271-285
Fundamental vibrations of ions which are IR-inactive due to molecular and site symmetry may appear in the IR spectra of crystals with lattice imperfections. In the case of several carbonates with calcite structure this effect is observed. By means of plastic deformation or special preparation as well as heating various degrees of imperfection are produced in carbonate samples. A quantitative relation between the imperfections (measured by x-ray methods and surface determination) and the intensities of the activated symmetric stretching band v1 of the carbonate ion is established. 相似文献
985.
The alkaline-earth group was isolated, after removal of silica, by precipitation as sulfates from an alcoholic solution. Those sulfates were reduced and dissolved by treatment with hydriodic acid. The alkaline earths were separated from each other by ion-exchange chromatography. The results are in good agreement with the values reported by the National Bureau of Standards. 相似文献
986.
P. A. Beeley J. M. Brushwood M. G. Henesy M. W. Collins C. A. Haywood 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1997,215(1):135-139
The measurement of16N and18F activity in the primary coolant of the JASON Argonaut reactor has been used to monitor in-core reactor power. The16N is produced by the16O(n, p)16N reaction and the 6.1 MeV photopeak was measured on-line using a BGO detector adjacent to the primary coolant circuit. These data provided a relative measure of power stability during steady state operation and a measure of linearity at different power levels. The18F is produced in the primary coolant by the18O(p, n)18F reaction and aliquots of primary coolant were sampled from the reactor dump tank for off-line radiochemical analysis. The18F was separated as trimethylfluorosilane and the activity was determined by measurement of the 0.511 MeV annihilation photopeak using a NaI(TI) detector. The measured18F activity was used to determine actual in-core reactor power using both ab-initio calculations and by comparison of results with a calibrated power reactor. The18F data also provided a method of nomalising the16N data for direct monitoring of in-core reactor power in JASON. 相似文献
987.
The compositional dependence of the glass transition temperature (T g), and the temperature of the maximum rate of crystallization (T p) of As-Se glasses containing Sb has been measured using non-isothermal DSC. The variation of these characteristic temperatures is found useful in interpreting the structural changes in As-Sb-Se glasses. The role of Sb in these glasses and its effect on the crystallization characteristics is analyzed. 相似文献
988.
Numerous attempts have previously been made to explain low temperature specific heat anomalies in glasses. The potential value of low frequency Raman data in interpreting such results is demonstrated here: the density of states for the 60 cm?1 side-group mode in amorphous polystyrene is calculated from Raman measurements. Using the harmonic approximation, the contribution to the specific heat from this side-group motion is calculated and added to the Debye term. The form of C/T3 between 1.5 and 4 K is shown to be reproduced, although the magnitude of C/T3 is only about 70% of experimental values. This discrepancy and the anomalous behaviour below 1.5 K is believed to the due to lower-lying vibrational states of the system, perhaps not accessible through Raman scattering experiments. 相似文献
989.
Using a modified photoelectron spectrometer the radiative lifetimes of some electronically excited diatomic and triatomic molecular ions have been determined. The method is based on measuring the time delay between the ejection of a photoelectron from a molecule and the emission of a photon from the resulting ion. 相似文献
990.
W. A. G. R. Al-Shahib A. S. Dunn 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1978,16(3):677-684
There is evidence in the literature that the rates of emulsion polymerization increase by a large factor as the alkyl chain length increases for a homologous series of surfactants. However, the area occupied by a surfactant molecule in a saturated monolayer at the polystryene/water interface is independent of chain length for alkyl sulfates so that, on the basis of Gardon's theory, equal rates of polymerization would be expected when equal concentrations of surfactants are used. There is a large increase in the number of polymer latex particles formed and in the rate of emulsion polymerization as the surfactant concentration is increased through the critical micelle concentration; this accounts for the large increases reported, because the lower members of the homologous series are below their critical micelle concentrations in most of the published studies. When a common concentration is chosen that is above the critical micelle concentration even for the lowest member of the series, only a relatively small increase in latex particle number and rate of emulsion polymerization with alkyl chain length of the surfactant is observed. This is attributable to an increase in the concentration of surfactant micelles. Good agreement with Gardon's theory is obtained when the concentration of micellar surfactant is used instead of the total surfactant concentration. 相似文献