全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3786篇 |
免费 | 141篇 |
国内免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3260篇 |
晶体学 | 24篇 |
力学 | 23篇 |
数学 | 199篇 |
物理学 | 435篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 41篇 |
2020年 | 39篇 |
2019年 | 54篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 38篇 |
2016年 | 79篇 |
2015年 | 80篇 |
2014年 | 96篇 |
2013年 | 201篇 |
2012年 | 213篇 |
2011年 | 251篇 |
2010年 | 144篇 |
2009年 | 152篇 |
2008年 | 252篇 |
2007年 | 279篇 |
2006年 | 230篇 |
2005年 | 239篇 |
2004年 | 175篇 |
2003年 | 157篇 |
2002年 | 124篇 |
2001年 | 60篇 |
2000年 | 83篇 |
1999年 | 53篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 61篇 |
1996年 | 55篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 32篇 |
1993年 | 43篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 27篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 49篇 |
1984年 | 40篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 25篇 |
1981年 | 33篇 |
1980年 | 31篇 |
1979年 | 41篇 |
1978年 | 26篇 |
1977年 | 23篇 |
1976年 | 20篇 |
1975年 | 19篇 |
1974年 | 26篇 |
排序方式: 共有3941条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
181.
Takeshi Takeda Shuichi Kuroi Makoto Ozaki Akira Tsubouchi 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(5-6):1291-1296
Abstract Trialkylsilyl group-directed regioselective transformations of alkynyl thioacetals to alkynylcyclopropanes and enynes are described. 相似文献
182.
Asei William Kawaguchi Atsushi Sudo Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2014,52(3):410-416
1,3‐benzoxazine 1 , bearing 4‐pyridyl moiety on the nitrogen atom, was synthesized from p‐cresol, 4‐aminopyridine, and paraformaldehyde. The efficient synthesis was achieved by adding acetic acid to suppress the strong basicity caused by the presence of 4‐aminopyridine derivatives. Upon heating 1 at 180 °C, it underwent the thermally induced ring‐opening polymerization. The resulting polymer was composed of two types of repeating unit, i.e., (1) Mannich‐type one (‐phenol‐CH2‐NR‐CH2‐) that can be expected from the general ring‐opening polymerization of conventional benzoxazines and (2) a typical phenolic resin‐type one (‐phenol‐CH2‐phenol‐) induced by release of 4‐aminopyridine and paraformaldehyde (unit B). Another structural feature of the polymer was that it possessed a benzoxazine moiety at the chain end. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 , 52, 410–416 相似文献
183.
Encapsulation and Enhanced Luminescence Properties of IrIII Complexes within a Hexameric Self‐Assembled Capsule 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Shinnosuke Horiuchi Hirotaka Tanaka Prof. Dr. Eri Sakuda Prof. Dr. Yasuhiro Arikawa Prof. Dr. Keisuke Umakoshi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(49):17533-17537
Encapsulation and luminescence studies of [Ir(ppy)2(bpy)]Cl (ppy=2‐phenylpyridinate, bpy=2,2′‐bipyridine) within a hexameric resorcinarene capsule are reported. One IrIII complex cation was encapsulated within the capsule, as demonstrated by NMR and dynamic light scattering (DLS) studies. The emission color of the IrIII complex was drastically changed from orange to yellow by encapsulation, in contrast with the lack of significant changes in the absorption spectrum. The hexameric capsule effectively hampers the non‐radiative pathway to increase both the luminescence quantum yield and the exited state lifetime. The luminescent properties of the encapsulated IrIII complex depend on the ratio of IrIII complex to the resorcinarene monomer as well as the concentration of resorcinarene monomer owing to the reversible process of self‐assembly of the hexameric capsule. Quenching experiments revealed that the IrIII complex in the capsule was effectively separated from quenchers. 相似文献
184.
Takeshi Eitoku Kazuya Taniguchi Yuta Nakazato Shunichi Ono Kenji Katayama 《Optical Review》2010,17(1):5-9
Formation process of gold nanoparticles was investigated by near-field heterodyne transient grating method. In the absence
of the protective agents, although the diffusion of H[AuICl2] could be observed after the photo-reduction of H[AuIIICl4], the diffusion of nanoparticle-seeds was not observed. On the other hand, in the presence of the protective agents, the
diffusion of a complex molecule (Au and protective agent) and nanoparticle-seeds could be observed. From these results, it
was found that enough amount of the complex is essential for the nanoparticle formation. We also investigated the formation
process with four different chemicals as a protective agent. The hydrodynamic radius of nanoparticle-seeds generated in the
poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) and TritonX-100 solutions were larger than those generated in the Tween 20 and Brij 58 solutions.
The former two have hydrophilic chain in the molecular structure; on the other hand, the latter two have hydrophobic alkyl
chain. Based on those facts, we concluded that the interaction between the chains of the complex molecule plays an important
role in the nanoparticle formation process. 相似文献
185.
186.
Makoto Okawara Takeshi Endo Eisuke Fujiwara Takayoshi Hirose 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(4):441-459
Polymers containing 1,4-dihydronicotinamide (P-NAH) alloxan (P-A), and viologen (P-V2+) moieties were synthesized and characterized. P-NAH reduced various organic substances such as lipoic acid, alloxan, and viologens and also immobilized quinone mediated by alloxan. P-A was reduced to the polymer-bearing alloxan radical and the dialuric acid structure without crosslinks by one- and two-electron reduction, respectively, and P-A also mediated the redox reaction occurring between aqueous and organic (water-immiscible) layers. P-V2+ was converted to the stable viologen radical reversibly by one-electron reduction. Electric potentials and currents on photo-reduction of P-V2+ and catalytic behavior of P-V2+ in the reduction of carbonyl compounds were examined. 相似文献
187.
Hiroyuki Nishide Naoki Yoshioka Yukoh Saitoh Ritsuko Gotoh Takeshi Miyakawa Eishun Tsuchida 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(9):775-786
Abstract m- and p Bis(diphenylene)propenylphenylacetylene (m-, p-8) were synthesized and polymerized with WCI6, MoCl5, and Rh catalyst, yielding solvent-soluble poly(phenylacetylene)s bearing a π-conjugated bis(di-phenylene)propenyl groups (m-, p-7a). The polymers gave their polyanion derivatives, which were electrolytically and chemically oxidized to yield the corresponding polyradicals (m-, p-7b). The polyradicals were chemically very stable due to the resonance stabilization of an unpaired electron whose spin concentration could be increased up to ca. 2 × 1023 spins per molar monomer unit. ESR spectroscopy suggested an antiferro-magnetic interaction between unpaired electrons. 相似文献
188.
189.
Experimental detection of proteolytic activity in a signal peptide peptidase of Arabidopsis thaliana
Hoshi Masako Ohki Yu Ito Keisuke Tomita Taisuke Iwatsubo Takeshi Ishimaru Yoshiro Abe Keiko Asakura Tomiko 《BMC biochemistry》2013,14(1):1-8
Background
The ubiquitin ligase COP1, COnstitutively Photomorphogenic 1, functions in many biological responses in mammalian cells, but its downstream pathway remains unclear.Results
Here, we identified FIP200, a key regulator of mammalian autophagy, as a novel COP1-interacting protein by yeast two-hybrid screening. The interaction was confirmed by a GST-pulldown assay. Split-GFP analysis revealed that interaction between COP1 and FIP200 predominantly occurred in the cytoplasm and was enhanced in cells treated with UV irradiation. Different forms of FIP200 protein were expressed in cultured mammalian cells, and ectopic expression of COP1 reduced one of such forms.Conclusions
These data suggest that COP1 modulates FIP200-associated activities, which may contribute to a variety of cellular functions that COP1 is involved in. 相似文献190.
Hideaki Iizuka Shoko Watanabe Mayuko Koshikawa Yurie Matsumoto Yuki Aoyama Hideaki Ichiba Toshitaka Nabeshima Takeshi Fukushima 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(25):8137-8141
It has been reported that repeated phencyclidine (PCP) treatment induces schizophrenia-like behavior in mice. l-Tryptophan (Trp) concentrations in brain tissues of control (n?=?8) and PCP-treated mice (10 mg/kg/day, s.c., 14 days, n?=?10) were determined using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection. The HPLC method involved pre-column fluorescence derivatization with (R)-(?)-4-(N,N-dimethylaminosulfonyl)-7-(3-isothiocyanatopyrrolidin-1-yl)-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (DBD-PyNCS). Eight different parts of the brain, namely, the frontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, striatum, hippocampus, amygdala, thalamus, hypothalamus, and cerebellum, of both groups were investigated. A significant decrease in the l-Trp concentration in the nucleus accumbens (p?=?0.024) and hippocampus (p?=?0.027) was observed in PCP-treated mice, suggesting that alteration of the l-Trp metabolism might occur in these brain parts. 相似文献