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161.
Shimizu Y Shiokawa N Yamamoto N Kozuma M Kuga T Deng L Hagley EW 《Physical review letters》2002,89(23):233001
Propagation of a light pulse through a high-Q optical microcavity containing a few cold atoms (N<10) in its cavity mode is investigated experimentally. With less than ten cold rubidium atoms launched into an optical microcavity, up to 170 ns propagation lead time ("superluminal"), and 440 ns propagation delay time (subluminal) are observed. Comparison of the experimental data with numerical simulations as well as future experiments are discussed. 相似文献
162.
Wave propagation in laminated plates with delaminations was calculated using the semi-analytical finite element method. The visualization results and deeper numerical analyses revealed the following phenomena on the fundamental Lamb modes at delamination regions of laminated plates. First, Lamb wave propagates toward the delamination, and then splits into two independent waves at the "Entrance" of the delamination with no significant reflections. These two waves reach the "Exit" of the delamination with the different phases and arrival time. Thus reflected and transmitted waves are excited at the Exit. The repetition of such reflections at the Exit causes the multiple reflections at regular intervals corresponding to the delamination size. 相似文献
163.
Multi-layered thin films, which consisted of metallic silver, GeSe3 glass, and silver oxyhalide superionic conductor glass were prepared. Photo- and electrochemical reaction of metallic silver with the chalcogenide glass layer was studied by optical absorbance and cyclic-voltammetry. Photo-doping of silver through the superionic glass layer was observed using evaporated AgI---Ag2MoO4 film and it was partly undoped by electrochemical treatment. However, no photo-doping was observed for the cell consisting of a AgI---AgPO3 dip-coated layer. The doped silver was dissolved into the GeSe3 layer during the photo-doping process. However, it formed another intermediate compound layer (probably silver selenide) during the electrodoping process. 相似文献
164.
Manabu Yamamoto Tadashi Shohji Takahiro Kumamaru Yuroku Yamamoto 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1981,305(1):11-14
Summary The masking effect of potassium iodide with or without hydroxylamine on the interferences in the atomic-absorption spectrophotometric determination of antimony via its hydride by sodium borohydride tablet reduction has been studied. It has been well known in the conventional colorimetric method [21] that both potassium iodide and stannous chloride completely suppress the evolution of stibine. However, in this sodium borohydride tablet reduction, potassium iodide plays a role in masking the interferences of not only stannous chloride but also other numerous ions. By the procedure established here, the calibration curve was linear up to a concentration of 0.04g/ml of antimony with the coefficient of variation of 2.4 %. The method was successfully applied to the determination of antimony in a river sediment.
Maskierende Wirkung von Kaliumiodid auf Störungen bei der AAS-Bestimmung von Antimon durch Stibinerzeugung mit Hilfe der Natriumborhydridreduktion
Zusammenfassung Es ist bekannt, daß bei der colorimetrischen Bestimmungsmethode [21] sowohl KI als auch SnCl2 die Entwicklung von Stibin vollständig verhindern. Bei der hier beschriebenen Reduktion mit Hilfe einer NaBH4-Tablette maskiert jedoch KI (mit oder ohne Hydroxylaminzusatz) Störungen durch SnCl2 sowie durch zahlreiche andere Ionen. Die Eichkurve verläuft bis zu 0,04 g Sb/ml linear. Der Variationskoeffizient beträgt 2,4 %. Als Anwendungsbeispiel wird die Antimonbestimmung in Flußsedimenten erwähnt.相似文献
165.
We have obtained spectra for the LO phonon mode by Raman scattering associated with surface quantization of the hole states in the depletion layer of highly doped n-type GaAs samples. When semi-transparent metal contacts are employed, the zone-center LO peak shifts to higher frequency due to plasmon-phonon interaction. The observed effects are not sensitive to the types of metal. The presence of the plasmon mode is thought to be due to the steady-state carrier injection from the incident laser light. The position of the peak is used to estimate the surface recombination rate of the excited electron-hole pairs. 相似文献
166.
Kouichi Sugihara Hiroshi Kamiya Mieko Yamaguchi Takahiro Kaneda Soichi Misumi 《Tetrahedron letters》1981,22(17):1619-1622
Two quinones bridged with a polyether chain and the corresponding hydroquinones were synthesized, and their redox reaction and complexations with sodium and potassium ions were observed. 相似文献
167.
168.
H Kamimura H Sasaki S Kawamura M Shimizu H Matsumoto Y Kobayashi 《Journal of chromatography. A》1983,275(1):81-87
A gas chromatographic method for the quantitative determination of the alpha, beta-adrenoceptor blocker YM-09538 in urine is described. YM-09538 was extracted from alkalinized urine with ethyl acetate and converted to its cyclic methylboronate derivative. Analysis by gas chromatography using a nitrogen-sensitive detector allowed quantitation of the drug over a concentration range of 0.2-5.0 micrograms/ml. Urinary excretion of YM-09538 was determined in humans after oral administration of 50 mg. 相似文献
169.
Ultrathin, large nylon capsules whose porous membranes were corked with charged, synthetic bilayer-forming amphiphiles (cationic, anionic, zwitterionic bilayers) were prepared. The chemically stable, bilayer-corked capsules can selectively retain 0.1 M aqueous acidic (HCl, HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4 and p-toluenesulfonic acid) and alkaline solutions (NaOH, Ba(OH)2, NH4 OH, and N(Et)4OH) in the inner aqueous phase depending on the surface charge of corking bilayers: the capsule corked with positively and negatively charged bilayers could selectively store alkalies and acids, respectively, and could keep a selective pH-gradient across the membrane. The zwitterionic bilayer-corking could retain neither acids nor alkalies in the inner aqueous phase. The permeation of these acids and alkalies to the outer phase (pH gradient decreasing across the capsule membrane) could be reversibly controlled by the phase transition of corking bilayers from gel to liquid crystalline state. The selective storage and permeation of acids and alkalies could be explained by the process of permeation of H+ or OH- counter ions across the charged bilayer-corking. 相似文献
170.
The effect of molecular vibrations on electronic transport is investigated with the smallest fullerene C20 bridge, utilizing the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green's function techniques combined with the tight-binding molecular-dynamics method. Large discontinuous steps appear in the differential conductance when the applied bias voltage matches particular vibrational energies. The magnitude of the step is found to vary considerably with the vibrational mode and to depend on the local electronic states besides the strength of electron-vibration coupling. On the basis of this finding, a novel way to control the molecular motion by adjusting the gate voltage is proposed. 相似文献