首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   5439篇
  免费   1027篇
  国内免费   1191篇
化学   4287篇
晶体学   154篇
力学   337篇
综合类   119篇
数学   636篇
物理学   2124篇
  2024年   13篇
  2023年   57篇
  2022年   155篇
  2021年   167篇
  2020年   226篇
  2019年   244篇
  2018年   201篇
  2017年   204篇
  2016年   251篇
  2015年   282篇
  2014年   363篇
  2013年   438篇
  2012年   457篇
  2011年   486篇
  2010年   396篇
  2009年   389篇
  2008年   441篇
  2007年   419篇
  2006年   364篇
  2005年   349篇
  2004年   277篇
  2003年   188篇
  2002年   228篇
  2001年   203篇
  2000年   137篇
  1999年   158篇
  1998年   104篇
  1997年   96篇
  1996年   84篇
  1995年   61篇
  1994年   57篇
  1993年   40篇
  1992年   27篇
  1991年   16篇
  1990年   20篇
  1989年   11篇
  1988年   9篇
  1987年   9篇
  1986年   6篇
  1985年   1篇
  1984年   7篇
  1983年   5篇
  1982年   2篇
  1981年   2篇
  1980年   3篇
  1975年   1篇
  1959年   1篇
  1909年   2篇
排序方式: 共有7657条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
采用平面波超软赝势描述多电子体系,利用密度泛函理论和广义梯度近似,计算出C54相和C49相TiSi2的晶格常数、体弹性模量、形成能、电子态密度(DOS)和Mulliken电荷布居等性质.通过比较这两种物质的性质,发现尽管两者形成能很相近,但C49相结构对称性差、体弹性模量小、熔点低,Ti原子d轨道的反键强、离子性弱.这些性质上的差异和C49相TiSi2在固相反应中优先形成有关.  相似文献   
52.
Here we report the first example of catalytic metallogels, which are formed irreversibly in dimethylsulfoxide via the creation of cross-linked, three-dimensional coordination polymer networks by using transition-metal ions with multiple sites available for coordination and multidentate ligands. Conformational flexibility of the ligands and slow formation of the coordination polymers apparently favor the gelation. These metallogels are stable in water and most organic solvents and can catalyze the oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde by using their PdII moieties as the catalytic centers. The best catalytic turnover of the metallogel is twice that of [Pd(OAc)2] under similar reaction conditions.  相似文献   
53.
用乙烯为原料在双功能催化剂体系的作用下通过二聚和共聚合反应,直接合成线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE).所用二聚反应催化剂为钛酸正丁酯(Ti(OBu)_4),共聚催化剂为TiCl_4/MgCl_2(ZM-1催化剂).研究了二聚反应动力学行为及影响双功能催化剂体系动力学过程的一些因素.结果表明利用这两种催化剂组成双功能催化剂体系能够很方便地制得密度范围在0.90-0.93,Et/1000C在10-40的LLDPE.  相似文献   
54.
We have developed a high-throughput purification system to purify combinatorial libraries at a 50-100-mg scale with a throughput of 250 samples/instrument/day. We applied an accelerated retention window method to shorten the purification time and targeted one fraction per injection to simplify data tracking, lower QC workload, and simplify the postpurification processing. First, we determined the accurate retention time and peak height for all compounds using an eight-channel parallel LC/UV/MS system, and calculated the specific preparative HPLC conditions for individual compounds. The preparative HPLC conditions include the compound-specific gradient segment for individual compounds with a fixed gradient slope and the compound-specific UV or ELSD threshold for triggering a fraction collection device. A unique solvent composition or solvent strength was programmed for each compound in the preparative HPLC in order to elute all compounds at the same target time. Considering the possible deviation of the predicted retention time, a 1-min window around the target time was set to collect peaks above a threshold based on UV or ELSD detection. Dual column preparative instruments were used to maximize throughput. We have purified more than 500 000 druglike compounds using this system in the past 3 years. We report various components of this high-throughput purification system and some of our purification results.  相似文献   
55.
本文研究了Os-SnCl_2-PVA-亮绿离子缔合体系的显色反应,摩尔吸光系数ε_(434)为5.6×10~6L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),锇含量在0.1~0.7μg/25mL范围内遵守比耳定律,室温下显色后,吸光度在110min内稳定。研究了30种外来离子的影响,并进行了高纯镍中微量锇的测定。  相似文献   
56.
Fourier transform infrared-attenuated total reflection (FTIR-ATR) spectra have been recorded of 11-layer Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of stearic acid deposited at various surface pressures (0.1, 15, and 35 mN/m), and the molecular orientation angles were evaluated quantitatively, which supplied insight into the molecular order with the alkyl chains tightly packed like crystal in the LB films deposited at the zero and higher surface pressures. These experimental results indicate that, in the Langmuir film as the precursor of LB films, stearic acid molecules self-aggregate to form two-dimensional crystalline domains already even at the zero surface pressure, which results in the inhomogeneity of monolayer. The analysis of dependence of nu(C=O) intensity on the surface pressure, surface density, and subphase temperature leads to the conclusion that the defects in LB films originate from the Langmuir film and be conserved upon deposition. Annealing below 50 degrees C and cooling could improve the monolayer homogeneity, and thus a defect-free or low-defect LB films can be deposited. Furthermore, ion exchange conducted in the LB films, on the other hand, confirms the existence of structure defects in LB films of stearic acid. The polar plane microstructure, lateral transport along the polar planes and the coordination types of stearic acid/cation system may be the rate-limiting process. The results have implication on the possible uses of stearic acid LB films as ion-exchange materials or sensors. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.  相似文献   
57.
Gossypol, [1, 1′, 6, 6′, 7,7′-hexahydroxyl-5,5′-diisopropyl-3,3′-dimethyl-(2,2′-binaphtha- lene)-8,8′-dicarboxaldehyde] is a polyphenolic yellow compound naturally occurring in various parts of cotton plants1. The compound has been associated with  相似文献   
58.
利用正交法对丁苯橡胶(SBR)/聚丙撑碳酸酯(PPC)共混弹性体进行配方设计,得到了一个具有良好综合性能的配方。并通过方差分析得出PPC含量和马来酸酐(MA)用量是影响弹性体拉伸性能的最显著因素。  相似文献   
59.
聚氯乙烯/聚丙撑碳酸酯共混体系研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
  相似文献   
60.
尹蕊  邬冰  高颖 《燃料化学学报》2006,34(4):475-478
用化学沉积法制备炭载Pt(Pt/C)和以活性炭与石墨作混合载体的Pt(Pt/CG)催化剂。实验结果表明,活性炭与石墨质量比影响Pt/CG催化剂对乙醇氧化的电催化活性。当活性炭与石墨的质量比为15∶1时,制得的Pt/CG催化剂对乙醇氧化的电催化活性最高。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号