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971.
Using the appropriate harmonic oscillator states and reasonable approximations, we construct coherent wavepackets corresponding
to the solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation for the attractive potentialV(r)=−k/r, k>0, in two and three space dimensions. We deduce the corresponding classical limit in two dimension by requiring that the
expectation value 〈r〉 of the radial variable is large. In the case of three dimensions, besides the condition of large 〈r〉, we make the uncertainty Δr=[〈r
2〉 − 〈r〉2]1/2 a minimum with respect to certain parameter of the wavepacket. We then investigate the trajectory traversed by the wavepacket
in the classical limit. We find that the classical limit of this relativistic quantal problem gives, in the leading order,
the same expression for the rate of motion of the perihelion as that given by the solution of the corresponding special relativistic
classical dynamical problem. We also briefly discuss some of the subtle aspects of the classical limit of the relativistic
quantal system, in general. 相似文献
972.
973.
Dmitrii S. Silvestrov 《Acta Appl Math》1994,34(1-2):109-124
Coupling procedures for Markov renewal processes are described. Applications to ergodic theorems for processes with semi-Markov switchings are considered.This paper was partly prepared with the support of NFR Grant F-UP 10257-300. 相似文献
974.
In this study we report the levels of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, homovallinic acid, tryptophan, 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid and serotonin in lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from patients with multiple sclerosis, cerebrovascular disease and muscular tension headache the later, as healthy controls. The separation of these substances was performed on a reversed phase column by ion pair high performance liquid chromatography and detection was made by a glassy carbon electrode set at +900 mV vs Ag+/AgCl. The whole separation was achieved within 25 min. Concentrations of all substances (10-1000 pmole/L) were linearly proportional to areas obtained. The system is sensitive, stable and reproducible. The significance of CSF levels of these metabolites from patients groups compared with healthy controls are discussed. 相似文献
975.
The mechanism of ozone formation has been studied using 16O and 18O2. High-resolution microwave spectroscopy was used to measure the amounts of the isotopomeric ozone species formed. The study is hampered by the very rapid exchange process between the reactants, that tends to scramble the isotopes and hence give a 2:1 statistical ratio between the two possible isotopomers. We have found a strategy to come around this difficulty and conclude that the mechanism is a simple end-on-addition. 相似文献
976.
S. M. Lenzi C. H. Dasso M. A. Nagarajan H. M. Sofia A. Vitturi 《Acta Physica Hungarica A》1997,6(1-4):95-98
The existence of a neutron skin in neutron-rich nuclei is discussed in connection with the excitation of isovector dipole and quadrupole giant modes via isoscalar nuclear probes. In the case of large neutron excess, important contributions are obtained from the nuclear excitation, which may even become predominant according to proper kinematical conditions. At variance with the usual situation encountered in inelastic processes, constructive interference can be found between nuclear and Coulomb contributions. 相似文献
977.
978.
V. I. Khromov V. V. Kharlamov A. M. Chekmarev G. A. Andropova B. A. Mamet A. S. Plachinda 《Hyperfine Interactions》1991,67(1-4):565-567
The iron containing corrosion products from water heat-carrier and deposits of the second circuit of the nuclear power plant were investigated by means of absorption Mössbauer spectroscopy. The nonstoichiometric magnetite and paramagnetic (superparamagnetic) iron oxide particles were found to be the main corrosion products. The fraction of the magnetically ordered phase varied in the range 0–100% depending on the location in the second circuit. 相似文献
979.
It is shown that using position-sensitive detectors in μSR experiments to determine the muon stopping site in a target permits
one to study correlation effects in μSR time histograms produced by the decay of muons stopping in the same domain, i.e. to
obtain time correlators of μSR histograms of decays from a small region. These correlators contain information on the spatial
correlation of magnetic fields in the sample under study. The proposed method (μSR2-technique) allows measuring correlation radii (r
c
) down to 10−5 cm in a bulk sample. Among interesting physical phenomena occuring overr
c≥3×10−6 cm are, for instance, long wavelength fluctuations of the order parameter near the phase transition point in ferromagnets
and antiferromagnets and magnetic field correlations in magnet domains and spin glasses. One may use this method also on heavy-current
accelerators producing pulsed muon beams to investigate the variation in time of spatial correlations in magnets, spin glasses
and superconductors. 相似文献
980.
G. M. Luke L. P. Le B. J. Sternlieb Y. J. Uemura J. H. Brewer R. Kadono R. F. Kiefl S. R. Kreitzman T. M. Riseman C. L. Seaman Y. Dalichaouch M. B. Maple J. D. Garrett 《Hyperfine Interactions》1991,64(1-4):517-522
We have performed both zero field and high transverse field measurements at dilution refrigerator temperatures on a number of heavy electron systems, examining the superconducting and magnetic properties of these interesting materials. Among the materials studied to date are UBe13, URu2Si2 and U6Fe. The magnetic field penetration depth in the superconducting state of UBe13 is greater than 10000 Å, as no increase in the transverse field relaxation rate is observed belowT c . A sharp increase in the precession frequency is seen, starting atT c . This frequency shift shows little temperature dependence at low temperature; we found no clear evidence for unconventional superconductivity in this material. Zero field measurements in URu2Si2 show the weak antiferromagnetic transition at 17.5 K. Finally, we we found no clear evidence for unconventional superconductivity in this material. Zero field measurements in URu2Si2 show the weak antiferromagnetic transition at 17.5 K. Finally, we have observed relaxation in high transverse field due to the formation of a flux lattice in U6Fe, a material where the electron effective mass is rather lighter than in other heavy fermion systems. The relaxation exhibits a sharp onset atT c=3.9 K, and is flat at low temperatures as expected for a conventional superconductor. 相似文献