A Novel Tandem Reaction for the Synthesis of Thieno[2,3-C] Pyrazole

Instudyonnewpharmaceuticalsandagrochemicals,theapplicationofheterocyclesisaveryimportantmethod,whichcanimprovethebiologicalactivities.Intheseyears.moreandmorenewagrochemicalshavebeensynthesizedwhichhavethestructurescontainingheterocycles.especiallypy...     

Yb3+ -Er3+共掺杂的氟化物材料中激发功率对上转换发射光谱性质的影响

用固相法合成了Er3+和Yb3+共掺的LaF3及NaYbF4上转换发光粉末样品材料,研究了激发功率对室温上转换发光性质的影响,重点研究了红光发射增强现象,并探讨了获得红色上转换发光的条件.实验结果表明:在980 nm半导体激光激发下,Er3+和Yb3+共同掺杂的不同氟化物样品材料能够展示比较明亮的红色和绿色发光,激发功率密度对该类材料的上转换红色发射光谱性质能够产生明显的影响.基于上转换发光机制,提出了能量传递的红色上转换发射过程,并借助于一个示意性的能级图解释了所观测到的红色上转换发射增强现象.     

Molecular Dynamics Study of Gases H2, D2 and T2

The classical Molecular dynamics simulation has been used to study the equation of state of gas H2,D2 and T2.It has also been investigated that the isotope mass affects on the accuracy of equation of state.Our calculated Iesults show that the classical effect is principal and the isotope mass effects on the equation of state are obvious for the much light gases.At the same time,some useful theoretical data of equation of state for these gases have been provided.It is found that the classical simulation is still effective to the quantum gas.However,the quantum mechanics simulation and the improvement of intermolecular interaction potential are necessary if more accurate computational results are expected.     

L-丝氨酸在水/DMF混合溶剂中的稀释焓

利用 LKB2277生物活性检测仪对 298. 15K 时 L-丝氨酸在水 /DM F混合溶剂(浓度范围为 5%～ 45% ,以 10% 递增)中的稀释焓进行了测量 ,结果表明 L-丝氨酸在各种溶液中的相对偏摩尔焓与质量摩尔浓度近似成线性关系. 在水 /DM F混合溶剂中,焓对相互作用系数为负值,且随 DM F含量的增加而减小.     

基于不确定度处理的导热系数实验挖掘

在计算机普及和大物实验智能化的时代背景下,许多理工院校特别是普通工科院校中对实验数据的处理要求逐渐简化,甚至已不再有不确定的数据处理要求。部分学有遗力或感兴趣的学生希望有更深入的数据处理与分析,但缺乏比较有可操作性的实例参考,目前导热系数的数据处理相关文献尚无不确定度处理的报道。特别是不确定处理,成了学生难以触及触摸的禁区。针对这样的现状,我们提供了方程回归法、作图法和逐差法这三种有效的数据处理方法,并首次详细给出了不确定度处理过程。基于不确定处理结果,我们进行了有效的误差分析并针对性地提出了实验的操作建议,具有一定的参考价值。     

基于虚拟决策单元的排序模型

本文给出了一种新的决策单元排序方法。基于经典的C²R模型,通过引入一个虚拟的决策单元,形成了一个新的排序模型,按照相对效率值的大小实现了决策单元的排序。实验表明,新排序方法不仅能较好地反映C²R模型的计算结果,而且可避免超效率方法造成的相对效率值偏大的弊端。新的排序方法依据充分、简单方便,同时体现了整体的决策效率。     

Synthesis,Spectroscopic, Thermochemical Properties of Lanthanide Complexes with 3,4-Diethoxybenzoic Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline

Three novel lanthanide complexes [Ln(3,4-DEOBA)₃phen]₂[Ln=Eu(1), Tb(2), Dy(3); 3,4-DEOBA=3,4- diethoxybenzoate; phen=1,10-phenanthroline] were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, X-ray diffraction and infrared spectrometry. The luminescence spectra of complexes 1 and 2 show the characteristic emission of Eu³⁺ ion(⁵D₀→⁷F_0-3) and Tb³⁺ ion(⁵D₄→⁷F_6-3). The thermal decomposition mechanism of the title complexes and the analysis of the evolved gases were investigated by thermogravimetry/differential scanning calorimetry-Fourier transform infrared(TG/DSC-FTIR) technology. The results indicate the complexes are thermally stable. In the thermal decomposition of the complexes, phen molecules lost firstly, and then 3,4-DEOBA ligand decomposed into H₂O, CO₂ and other gaseous molecules. Besides, several gaseous organic fragments were also detected. The heat capacities of complexes 1―3 were measured by DSC in a temperature range of 263.15―340.15 K. Based on the fitted polynomial and thermodynamic equations, the smoothed heat capacities and thermodynamic functions of the three complexes were calculated. The study on biological activity showed that the complexes exhibited good antibacterial activity against Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.     

2-磺基对苯二甲酸与多吡啶配体的锰(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构和磁学性质

利用2-磺基对苯二甲酸钠(2-NaH2stp)、2,4,6-三(2-吡啶)-5-嗪(tpt)和水合醋酸锰在溶剂热条件下合成了一种二维的新型配合物[Mn3 (stp)2 (tpt)3(H2O)2](H2O)2(1).结构分析表明,该配合物中有两个晶体学独立的锰离子,Mn1与6个氧原子配位,Mn2与3个氧原子和3个氮原子配位,均处于八面体构型.Mn2离子通过stp配体链接成双螺旋一维链,而Mn1离子将一维链进一步链接成二维层结构,层间通过晶格水分子的氢键和tpt分子间的π…π堆积作用堆垛成三维超分子结构.配合物1的磁学性质研究表明,金属离子Mn(Ⅱ)之间存在弱的反铁磁相互作用.     

硅树脂对多孔氧化铝基陶瓷的制备及强化效应的影响

以氧化铝粉为基体,热固性硅树脂为粘结剂,利用热压注方法制备出多孔氧化铝基陶瓷试样,接着又用液态硅树脂对该试样进行强化处理.结果表明:以硅树脂为粘结剂,制备的氧化铝基陶瓷在1500℃烧结后,具有46.99;的显气孔率,22.15 MPa的抗弯强度,0.23;的收缩率,但其1600℃高温抗弯强度仅为2.04 MPa.在液态硅树脂强化后,其室温强度达到了37.67 MPa,高温强度也相继增加,在1600℃下,其强度增加到10.18 MPa.     

YBCO/ND-Y2O3/YBCO超导薄膜的制备及其特性研究

采用光辅助金属有机物化学气相沉积技术,在LaAlO3(100)单晶衬底上外延制备约500 nm厚YBCO/ND-Y2O3/YBCO薄膜.用X射线衍射技术分析薄膜的物相结构和外延特性,通过扫描电子显微镜观察薄膜的表面与截面形貌.主要研究了不同生长时间的Y2 O3纳米点对YBCO超导薄膜性能的影响.Y2 O3纳米点生长时间为2Os样品的临界电流密度达到2.4 MA/cm2(77 K,0T),与未生长Y2O3纳米点的YBCO薄膜相比,其临界电流密度提高20;.分析表明,薄膜中的Y2O3在YBCO薄膜内部起到了有效钉扎中心作用,提高了临界电流密度.