2-磺基对苯二甲酸与多吡啶配体的锰(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构和磁学性质

利用2-磺基对苯二甲酸钠(2-NaH2stp)、2,4,6-三(2-吡啶)-5-嗪(tpt)和水合醋酸锰在溶剂热条件下合成了一种二维的新型配合物[Mn3 (stp)2 (tpt)3(H2O)2](H2O)2(1).结构分析表明,该配合物中有两个晶体学独立的锰离子,Mn1与6个氧原子配位,Mn2与3个氧原子和3个氮原子配位,均处于八面体构型.Mn2离子通过stp配体链接成双螺旋一维链,而Mn1离子将一维链进一步链接成二维层结构,层间通过晶格水分子的氢键和tpt分子间的π…π堆积作用堆垛成三维超分子结构.配合物1的磁学性质研究表明,金属离子Mn(Ⅱ)之间存在弱的反铁磁相互作用.     

基于虚拟决策单元的排序模型

本文给出了一种新的决策单元排序方法。基于经典的C²R模型,通过引入一个虚拟的决策单元,形成了一个新的排序模型,按照相对效率值的大小实现了决策单元的排序。实验表明,新排序方法不仅能较好地反映C²R模型的计算结果,而且可避免超效率方法造成的相对效率值偏大的弊端。新的排序方法依据充分、简单方便,同时体现了整体的决策效率。     

Topological Vortices in a Spin-Triplet Superconductor

Based on the complex three-component order parameter model of a spin-triplet superconductor, by using the C-mapping theory, we derive a new equation describing the distribution of the magnetic field for vortices, which can be reduced to the modified London equation in the case of ｜ψ^2｜^2 ~- ｜ψ^3｜^2 = 0 and Wl^1= 1. A magnetic flux quantization condition for vortices in a spin-triplet superconductor is also derived, which is topological-invariant. Fhrthermore, the branch processes during the evolution of the vortices in a spin-triplet superconductor are discussed. We also point out that the sum of the magnetic flux quantization that those vortices carried is 2nФo （Фo is the unit magnetic flux）, that is to say, the sum of winding number is even, which needs to be proved by experiment.     

基于近红外量子点的荧光共振能量转移生物探针构建及应用

本论文构建了基于近红外量子点In P/Zn S和Cy7(C45H44K3N3O16S4)的荧光共振能量转移(FRET)体系,完成了不同p H值和不同浓度下的FRET体系转换效率的检测。检测结果显示:当量子点浓度保持不变时,随着染料浓度的增加,体系转换效率也随之增加,当In P/Zn S量子点与Cy7浓度比为1∶250时,转换效率高达68%。细胞测试结果表明,FRET体系对p H值有较高敏感度,对细胞微环境p H值的检测精度可达0.1,该体系可以作为敏感型FRET探针用于生物微环境检测。     

含双呋喃共轭桥的有机非线性生色团的合成及性能

通过Wittig反应和Vilsmeier反应合成了一种以双呋喃为共轭桥, 2,2,3-三甲基-4-氰基-5-二氰基亚甲基-2,5-二氢呋喃(TCF)为受体, 并以二甲胺基为给体的有机非线性生色团分子MF₃C, 利用红外光谱、 ¹H NMR和元素分析对其结构进行了表征. 热重分析结果表明, 该分子的热分解温度达228℃; 利用溶致变色法对该生色团分子的二阶非线性品质参数μ_gβ进行了计算, 在1064 nm波长下MF₃C的μ_gβ值达到5.9×10^-44 esu. 可见, 该生色团兼具较好的热稳定性和较大的超极化率.     

连续电提取浓缩技术

电去离子技术结合了电渗析和离子交换使离子在树脂中瞬时积累、降低体系电阻、电极上水解产生氢离子与氢氧根离子使树脂在线再生,以去除离子为目的制备纯水和高纯水. 这些被去除的离子在浓室中富集,可发展一种新型浓缩分离提取技术,现已逐渐应用于微量重金属、稀有金属、营养盐、有机酸碱,甚至气体的回收. 本文论述了这一连续电提取浓缩技术的原理及应用并探讨发展趋势,以期引起电化学研究工作者的关注.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Quantum Chemistry Calculation of a Bis(dafone) Di(dmf) Copper(Ⅱ) Complex

The title compound [Cu(dafone)2(DMF)2](2ClO4 1 (dafone = 4,5-diazafluoren- 9-one, dmf = N,N(A)-dimethyl formamide) was synthesized by the reaction of Cu(ClO4 )2 and dafone in DMF solution at room temperature with pH = 3.0.The single-crystal X-ray analysis has revealed that 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 8.4853(8), b = 13.1520 (14), c = 14.3866(12) (A), β = 102.629(3)o, V = 1566.7(3) (A)3, C28H26Cl2CuN6O12, Mr = 773.00, Z = 2, Dc = 1.639 g/cm3 , F(000) = 790, μ = 0.942 mm-1, the final R = 0.0438 and wR = 0.1214 for 3165 obser- ved reflections with I > 2σ(I).X-ray analysis shows that compound 1 has unsymmetric chelation of dafone with one Cu-N bond being much longer than the other.Coordination geometry of Cu is a highly distorted octahedron and the whole structure is stabilized by π-π stacking and static attractive forces from [ClO4]- anions.Based on the crystal data, quantum chemistry calculation at the DFT/ B3LPY level was used to reveal the electronic structure of 1.     

A Novel Platinum(Ⅳ) Halide Anion as Ethyl-triphenylphosphenonium Salt:Synthetic, Structural and Theoretical Study

A novel platinum(Ⅳ) complex [Ph3PEt]2[PtCl6] 1 obtained from the reaction of H2PtCl6 and [Ph3PEt]I (Ph3PEt+ = ethyl-triphenylphosphenonium) has been structurally characterized.It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 10.20850(10), b = 10.33870(10), c = 10.814 A, α =79.453(12), β = 66.879(11), γ = 72.461(10)°, V= 998.14(9) A3, Z = 1, Dc= 1.648 g/cm3, μ(MoKa) =4.025 mm-1, F(000) = 490, C40H40Cl6P2Pt, Mr = 990.44, the final R = 0.0270 and wR = 0.0617 for 5787 observed reflections with I ＞ 2o(Ⅰ). Structure analysis indicates that the platinum atom almost has the ideal octahedral coordination geometry of PtCl6. The quaternary phosphate cations (Ph3PEt+)acting as counter ions are in combination with PtCl6 anions by static attracting forces and H-bonds.Upon the hydrogen bonds existing between cations and anions, the whole structure represents a chain-like construction. Based on the crystal data, quantum chemistry calculation at the DFT/B3LPY level was carried out to reveal the electronic structure of 1.     

具有纳米结构的铂电极表面的电化学制备及其性能

采用控电位方波氧化还原法和控电流方波氧化还原法分别成功地制备了控电位粗糙铂(CPRPt)和控电流粗糙铂(CCRPt)纳米级铂电极表面.通过考察两类电极表面对甲醇电催化氧化的性能,发现CPRPt和CCRPt纳米级铂电极表面催化氧化甲醇峰值电流密度分别是光滑铂电极的约1.35倍和2.50倍.采用现场拉曼光谱技术考察了两电极表面的表面增强拉曼(SERS)效应,发现两电极表面对吡啶吸附均有较高SERS活性,CPRPt电极表面还对有机小分子的解离吸附的拉曼光谱具有特殊的增强效应.本文初步探讨了两电极表面的SERS机理.     

Inclusion Complex of Paclitaxel in Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin

Introduction Paclitaxel （as Taxol） is a kind of diterpenoid natural product extracted from Chinese yew. It has been reported to have high anti-tumor effects, such as the activity against oophorama, mammary cancer, encephaloma, cervical carcinoma, and non- small-cell lung carcinoma. One of the major problems of paclitaxel applied to therapy is its extremely low solubility in water. In addition, paclitaxel is administered as a slow infusion in a vehicle consisting of Cremophor EL （ polyoxyethylated castor oil ）. However, Cremophor has been observed to cause severe, occasionally fatal hypersensitivity reactions in animals and humans. Therefore, paclitaxel therapy includes a prophylactic regimen of antihistamines and corticosteroids , along with a prolonged infusion time to reduce the severity and incidence of hypersensitivity reactions. Because of the reasons mentioned above, currently its preparation needs to be improved further.