CTA在急性复杂性大咯血患者行介入栓塞术前的应用价值分析

本文探讨了CT血管造影(CT angiography,CTA)在急性复杂性大咯血患者行介入栓塞术前的应用价值。回顾性选择49例急性复杂性大咯血患者CTA影像资料,通过与术中数字减影血管造影(digital subtraction angiography,DSA)结果进行对比,发现CTA对罪犯血管诊断准确率为89.33%,对多动脉交通吻合诊断准确率为86.96%。Kappa检验CTA与DSA检查结果一致性较高,受试者特征曲线(ROC)分析CTA诊断急性复杂性大咯血罪犯血管的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.947(95%CI:0.903~0.990,P=0.000),灵敏度89.33%,特异度100.00%。通过随访发现CTA指导下行介入栓塞术治疗有效率91.84%,术后1年无大咯血复发病例。     

Synthesis,Spectroscopic, Thermochemical Properties of Lanthanide Complexes with 3,4-Diethoxybenzoic Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline

Three novel lanthanide complexes [Ln(3,4-DEOBA)₃phen]₂[Ln=Eu(1), Tb(2), Dy(3); 3,4-DEOBA=3,4- diethoxybenzoate; phen=1,10-phenanthroline] were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, X-ray diffraction and infrared spectrometry. The luminescence spectra of complexes 1 and 2 show the characteristic emission of Eu³⁺ ion(⁵D₀→⁷F_0-3) and Tb³⁺ ion(⁵D₄→⁷F_6-3). The thermal decomposition mechanism of the title complexes and the analysis of the evolved gases were investigated by thermogravimetry/differential scanning calorimetry-Fourier transform infrared(TG/DSC-FTIR) technology. The results indicate the complexes are thermally stable. In the thermal decomposition of the complexes, phen molecules lost firstly, and then 3,4-DEOBA ligand decomposed into H₂O, CO₂ and other gaseous molecules. Besides, several gaseous organic fragments were also detected. The heat capacities of complexes 1―3 were measured by DSC in a temperature range of 263.15―340.15 K. Based on the fitted polynomial and thermodynamic equations, the smoothed heat capacities and thermodynamic functions of the three complexes were calculated. The study on biological activity showed that the complexes exhibited good antibacterial activity against Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.     

TiO2掺杂ZnO-Bi2O3-Co2O3-MnCO3系低压压敏陶瓷的微结构和电性能研究

采用固相反应法制备了TiO2掺杂的ZnO-Bi2O3-Co2O3-MnCO3系低压压敏陶瓷.采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、压敏电阻直流参数仪、阻抗分析仪等研究了掺杂量对陶瓷的微结构、压敏性能和阻抗等影响.结果表明:掺杂1.0mol;TiO2时综合电性能最好,压敏电压梯度为21.6 V/ mm,漏电流密度为0.02 μA/ mm2,非线性系数为33;掺杂最大于1.0 mol;时,压敏电压梯度降低的同时也使非线性系数降低,漏电流密度增大;Cole-Cole形式的复阻抗谱图表明掺杂1.0 mol;TiO2的晶界电阻最大,晶界电阻对ZnO-Bi2O3-Co2O3-MnCO3-TiO2系低压压敏陶瓷电阻的贡献最为明显.     

中国高校教师薪酬心理与管理策略研究:基于心理账户的视角

本文基于心理账户的视角,根据问卷调查资料实证检验了中国高校教师的薪酬心理账户。研究结果表明,高校教师具有稳定的薪酬心理维度和目录编码,对学校各类薪酬激励反映出不同的满意度和重要性。高校教师不仅非常看重学校各种津贴补助、教师住房和绩效工资等货币性薪酬,而且也比较注重学校能够提供进修培训及学术交流的机会、加强实验室建设和改善教学办公环境等非货币性薪酬。此外,高校教师要求提高非货币性薪酬的期望意愿与货币性薪酬水平相关,只是在一定的货币性薪酬水平条件下,高校教师才具有强烈的提高非货币性薪酬的意愿;若货币性薪酬超过一定水平,这种意愿强度会逐渐减弱。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Monodisperse Emulsion Copolymer

Monodisperse emulsion copolymer was synthesized by semi-continuous core-shell emulsion polymerization of styrene, butyl acrylate and γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane(KH570). The emulsion particles size and its polydispersion were measured by dynamic light scattering(DLS). The properties of emulsion copolymer were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) and measurement of contact angle. The particle morphology was observed under a transmission electron microscope(TEM) and atomic force microscopy(AFM). The results indicate that emulsion nanoparticles containing silicon possess core-shell structures and narrow polydispersity(PDI≤0.08). The thermal stability and hydrophobicity of emulsion copolymer were improved with KH570 introduced into the system.     

室温下快速合成均质大颗粒有机-无机杂化钙钛矿薄膜

在室温下,采用超声辅助液相法快速合成了有机-无机杂化钙钛矿薄膜.碘化铅和甲基碘化氨的摩尔比为1∶1,通过超声振荡法溶于γ-丁内酯(GBL)溶液,得到黄色透明液体.采用荧光分光光度计对溶液的光发射谱进行表征,发现在495 nm和826 nm出现特征峰;采用滴涂法以及溶剂蒸发来制备有机-无机杂化钙钛矿薄膜,通过XRD和SEM对薄膜结构和形貌进行分析.结果表明,获得的钙钛矿薄膜是四方晶系,薄膜的晶粒呈现不规则的六边形且尺寸达到微米量级.     

基于不确定度处理的导热系数实验挖掘

在计算机普及和大物实验智能化的时代背景下,许多理工院校特别是普通工科院校中对实验数据的处理要求逐渐简化,甚至已不再有不确定的数据处理要求。部分学有遗力或感兴趣的学生希望有更深入的数据处理与分析,但缺乏比较有可操作性的实例参考,目前导热系数的数据处理相关文献尚无不确定度处理的报道。特别是不确定处理,成了学生难以触及触摸的禁区。针对这样的现状,我们提供了方程回归法、作图法和逐差法这三种有效的数据处理方法,并首次详细给出了不确定度处理过程。基于不确定处理结果,我们进行了有效的误差分析并针对性地提出了实验的操作建议,具有一定的参考价值。     

YBCO/ND-Y2O3/YBCO超导薄膜的制备及其特性研究

采用光辅助金属有机物化学气相沉积技术,在LaAlO3(100)单晶衬底上外延制备约500 nm厚YBCO/ND-Y2O3/YBCO薄膜.用X射线衍射技术分析薄膜的物相结构和外延特性,通过扫描电子显微镜观察薄膜的表面与截面形貌.主要研究了不同生长时间的Y2 O3纳米点对YBCO超导薄膜性能的影响.Y2 O3纳米点生长时间为2Os样品的临界电流密度达到2.4 MA/cm2(77 K,0T),与未生长Y2O3纳米点的YBCO薄膜相比,其临界电流密度提高20;.分析表明,薄膜中的Y2O3在YBCO薄膜内部起到了有效钉扎中心作用,提高了临界电流密度.     

硅树脂对多孔氧化铝基陶瓷的制备及强化效应的影响

以氧化铝粉为基体,热固性硅树脂为粘结剂,利用热压注方法制备出多孔氧化铝基陶瓷试样,接着又用液态硅树脂对该试样进行强化处理.结果表明:以硅树脂为粘结剂,制备的氧化铝基陶瓷在1500℃烧结后,具有46.99;的显气孔率,22.15 MPa的抗弯强度,0.23;的收缩率,但其1600℃高温抗弯强度仅为2.04 MPa.在液态硅树脂强化后,其室温强度达到了37.67 MPa,高温强度也相继增加,在1600℃下,其强度增加到10.18 MPa.