内窥式共聚焦成像系统分析

基于点扩展函数和傅立叶光学理论,推导出系统的相干传递函数,并详细研究了光纤对轴向分辨率的影响.研究结果表明：该系统为相干成像系统,系统的轴向分辨率随光纤半径A的增加而降低.最后,搭建了一套内窥式共聚焦成像系统,并测得光栅样品的共聚焦图像.实验结果表明,该系统具有良好的分辨率.     

Ordered InAs Quantum Dots with Controllable Periods Grown on Stripe-Patterned GaAs Substrates

GaAs （001） substrates are patterned by electron beam lithography and wet chemical etching to control the nucleation of lnAs quantum dots （QDs）. InAs dots are grown on the stripe-patterned substrates by solid source molecular beam epitaxy. A thick buffer layer is deposited on the strip pattern before the deposition of InAs. To enhance the surface diffusion length of the In atoms, InAs is deposited with low growth rate and low As pressure. The AFM images show that distinct one-dimensionally ordered InAs QDs with homogeneous size distribution are created, and the QDs preferentiMly nucleate along the trench. With the increasing amount of deposited InAs and the spacing of the trenches, a number of QDs are formed beside the trenches. The distribution of additional QDs is long-range ordered, always along the trenchs rather than across the spacing regions.     

稀土元素的X射线荧光光谱分析

近十年来,国内外的稀土元素X射线荧光光谱分析工作有了很大进展。随着稀土应用的日益广泛,XRF不仅是常量稀土分析手段,也已用于微量和痕量稀土分析。本文着重在样品的预富集,制样技术,仪器条件,校正谱线干扰以及消除基体效应的数学校正法等方面做了阐述。     

钴的表面增强拉曼散射中的电磁增强因子计算

本文初步探讨了钴电极的表面增强拉曼散射机理。采用二维阵列理论模型在 0 .5～ 4.0eV的光子能量范围对钴纳米椭球阵列的表面增强拉曼散射 (SERS)现象进行了理论分析。有关计算表明 ,经过合适的表面粗糙化的钴金属电极能产生较弱的表面增强效应 (SERS增强因子约 1 0 2 ～ 1 0 4 ) ,制备出具有高纵横比的纳米粒子阵列是得到钴体系较大的SERS增强因子的关键     

基于智能手机和Matlab的居家悬滴法表面张力测量实验

本文基于智能手机和Matlab软件设计了一种居家环境下可实现的悬滴法水滴表面张力测量实验.借助智能手机拍照功能获得水滴图像,利用Matlab进行边缘检测及计算,从而得出表面张力系数.对于不同清晰度的情况提出了对应的分析和处理方法,实验结果表明该方法稳定可靠.为后疫情时代开展居家大学物理实验教学提供了一个典型案例.     

压力对聚苯胺导电性的影响

 导电高聚物聚苯胺薄膜经过定向拉伸后，其有序度、电导及跃迁势垒都发生了很大变化。本文研究了准静水压力对定向拉伸前后，聚苯胺薄膜电学性质的影响。发现未定向拉伸的聚苯胺薄膜的电导随压力单调增加，跃迁势垒T₀随压力单调减少，而定向拉伸后的聚苯胺薄膜则在0.47 GPa出现电导的极大值，在0.35~0.71 GPa之间出现T₀的极小值，这个异常行为与聚乙炔、聚噻吩等导电高聚物均不相同。     

面心立方晶体的泊松比

用简单的物理模型解释了面心立方晶体的泊松比v₁₁₀负的原因。指出了其两种泊松比v₁₁₀和v₀₀₁的数值的理论联系。实验结果和理论符合较好。 关键词：     

质子探针在流体包裹体分析中的应用

本文着重阐述了质子探针无标样定量分析流体包裹体的方法原理、技术要点和分析时注意的问题。作者对我国斑岩铜矿石英中的流体包裹体进行了分析,还就国内外质子探针分析流体包裹体的现状进行了评述和展望。     

热电子等离子体的低频交换不稳定性

本文用磁流体理论,导出了包含导电端板“线结”效应的热电子等离子体低频交换模的色散关系,分析了热电子环的稳定作用,求出了稳定性判据。“线结”效应能大大降低交换模的增长率。取热电子密度为零,就得到简单流体等离子体的结果。     

Optimization of the Acoustic Pressure Distribution in a Resonant Photoacoustic Cell

The size of a cylindrical photoacoustic cell with suitable size was selected so that the resonant frequency of the first radial mode was equal to that of a longitudinal higher mode. By maintaining two thin coaxial tubes at each end, a enhanced photoacoustic cell was constructed with two tubes of 1/2 and 1/4 of the wavelength. In this enhanced photoacoustie cell, both the first radial resonance and the higher longitudinal resonance were excited adequately. Coupling of two acoustic modes makes the acoustic energy concentrating in the middle of the cell. The surface loss was decreased, the acoustic quality factor and pressure amplitude increased obviously as compared with conventional cylindrical cell.