Detecting community structure using label propagation with weighted coherent neighborhood propinquity

Community detection has become an important methodology to understand the organization and function of various real-world networks. The label propagation algorithm (LPA) is an almost linear time algorithm proved to be effective in finding a good community structure. However, LPA has a limitation caused by its one-hop horizon. Specifically, each node in LPA adopts the label shared by most of its one-hop neighbors; much network topology information is lost in this process, which we believe is one of the main reasons for its instability and poor performance. Therefore in this paper we introduce a measure named weighted coherent neighborhood propinquity (weighted-CNP) to represent the probability that a pair of vertices are involved in the same community. In label update, a node adopts the label that has the maximum weighted-CNP instead of the one that is shared by most of its neighbors. We propose a dynamic and adaptive weighted-CNP called entropic-CNP by using the principal of entropy to modulate the weights. Furthermore, we propose a framework to integrate the weighted-CNP in other algorithms in detecting community structure. We test our algorithm on both computer-generated networks and real-world networks. The experimental results show that our algorithm is more robust and effective than LPA in large-scale networks.     

Semipolar (11\bar 2\bar 2) ZnO thin films grown on LaAlO3‐buffered LSAT (112) single crystals by pulsed laser deposition

Semipolar (11\bar 2 \bar 2) ZnO was successfully grown on (112) LaAlO₃/(LaAlO₃)_0.29(Sr₂AlTaO₆)_0.35 substrate by pulsed laser deposition. The epitaxial relationship is [11\bar 23]_{\rm ZnO} // [11\bar 1]_{\rm LAO/LSAT} with the polar axis of [000\bar 1]_{\rm ZnO} pointing to the surface. For ZnO films with thickness of 1.6 μm, the threading dislocation density is ～1 × 10⁹ cm^–2, and the density of basal stacking faults is below 1 × 10⁴ cm^–1. The (11\bar 2 \bar 2) ZnO exhibits strong D⁰X emissions with a FWHM of 9 meV and very few green–yellow emissions in the low‐temperature (10 K) and room‐temperature photoluminescence spectra, respectively.

     

Development of plasma pyrolysis/gasification systems for energy efficient and environmentally sound waste disposal

As more efficient and reliable torches for thermal plasma generation have become available in recent years, the use of thermal plasma as an energy source for pyrolysis/gasification has attracted much interest, and special attention has been paid to waste treatment for resource and energy recovery. Plasma pyrolysis/gasification systems have unique features such as the extremely high reaction temperature and ultra-fast reaction velocity compared to traditional pyrolysis/gasification systems. Plasma pyrolysis/gasification is therefore acknowledged as a novel pyrolysis/gasification technology with great potential in solid waste disposal. This paper gives a comprehensive review on the development of fundamental researches on plasma pyrolysis/gasification systems including direct current (DC) arc plasma system and radio frequency (RF) plasma system with an emphasis on reactor design such as plasma fixed/moving bed reactor system, plasma entrained-flow bed reactor system and plasma spout-fluid bed reactor system.     

Effect of hydrogen introduced by channelling implantation on the microstructures in silicon wafers

High-resolution transmission electron microscopy has been employed to study the platelet defects before annealing and the extended defects generated by annealing in the channelling-implanted silicon wafers. It has been found that there apparently appear platelet defects of quite great size and spacing at the maximum projected range of ions (R _max). Additionally, the cracks induced by annealing at 550 °C are generated around R _max instead of the average projected range of ions (R _p) as it is in the non-channelling-implanted samples. Moreover, after annealing at 1000 °C, cracks without branches and cavities arranging in a single array, different from the forked cracks and cavities arranged in several arrays in the non-channelling-implanted samples, are observed in the channelling-implanted silicon wafers. It is suggested that those special microstructure characteristics are ascribed to the channelling effect of implanted hydrogen ions.     

置换群关于变换后基的强生成集的算法

本文给出置换群关于变换后的基的强生成集的一种算法及其理论证明,并讨论了既约强生成集和最小强生成集的问题。     

基于社会智能的网络信息流安全环模型

基于人类的社会智能特征，提出了一种网络信息流安全环模型．该模型分4个层次控制网络信息流的动态安全：安全入口层负责用户的身份验证和信息流的安全封装；社会智能层赋予信息流自我感应、自我保护、自我调控的行为能力；事务层实现商业事务的提交、处理、回滚，提供实时保护和在线恢复机制；TCP／IP安全协议层则保障网络信息流的安全传输．这4个层次协同运作，构建了不同等级的安全环．通过数学模型的建立和论证，证明该模型可以有效地保障网络信息流的动态安全，为商业事务的整体安全提供了一种可行的解决方案．     

一种求解多峰函数优化问题的演化算法

针对演化计算产生新解无序的问题，提出了基于相似性的邻域搜索策略．利用邻域搜索，可以方便地建立自适应的新解产生机制．针对演化算法设计中存在的搜索效果和效率平衡问题，提出了利用适应值对个体进行分级的搜索策略．通过对个体的分级，可以区分个体在搜索过程中的职能：优秀的个体进行局部极小值的开采；其他的个体进行搜索空间的探索，以发现新的局部极小值．数值实验表明，新算法能有效处理低维多峰函数，能找到所有的全局最优解．对高维多峰函数．也能找到全局最优解．     

中国聚变工程实验堆真空室超压保护系统中爆破片的选型与计算

参照相关标准,对聚变装置真空室超压保护系统(VVPSS)中爆破片进行了选型。结合VVPSS的工作要求,完成了爆破片的设计计算,初步得到爆破片直径为882mm,厚度为1mm。利用有限元分析软件对多种型号爆破片进行结构分析比较,最终选用了反拱环向开缝型爆破片。对最终选定的爆破片进行优化设计,使其达到设计要求。     

Identifying the viscoelastic properties of soft matter from the indentation response of a hard film-soft substrate system

The indentation technique is widely used in measuring the mechanical properties of soft matter at the microscale or nanoscale,but still faces challenges by these unique properties as well as the consequent strong surface adhesion, including the strong nonlinear effect, unclear judgment of the contact point, difficulties in estimating the contact area, and the risk of the indenter piercing the sample. Here we propose a two-step method to solve these problems: lay a hard film on a soft matter, and obtain the viscoelastic properties of this soft matter through the indentation response of this composite structure. We first establish a theoretical indentation model of the hard film-soft substrate system based on the theory of plates, elastic-viscoelastic correspondence principle and Boltzmann superposition principle. To verify the correctness of this method, we measure the mechanical properties of the methyl vinyl silicone rubber(MVSR) covered by a Cu nanofilm. Finally, we test the effectiveness and error sensitivity of this method with the finite element method(FEM). The results show that our method can accurately measure the mechanical properties of soft matter, while effectively circumventing the problems of the traditional indentation technique.     

基于氧化石墨烯的长周期光纤光栅的全光控制

实验验证了一种通过将氧化石墨烯分散液沉积在长周期光纤光栅的全光控制的相关研究。通过外加的垂直泵浦光的作用,氧化石墨烯吸收泵浦光产生热量,改变长周期光纤光栅的包层模式的相位差,由于热膨胀的作用改变了氧化石墨烯所覆盖部分的光栅周期,使得谐振谱发生了移动,其最大调制深度可达10.6 dB,谐振谱最大可红移12.8 nm。通过实验发现,沉积相同浓度氧化石墨烯分散液的次数影响实验结果,通过在相同光栅的相同位置分别沉积三次,发现沉积三次可以在光纤表面获得更加均匀的氧化石墨烯膜,进行了时间响应的测试,其中沉积三次后的长周期光纤光栅的响应速度可达0.61 ms,沉积多次氧化石墨烯分散液可以在光纤表面沉积得更加平整均匀,从而获得更大的导热性能。