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81.
Dr. Marcel Sickert Dr. Harald Weinstabl Brendan Peters Xiao Hou Prof. Dr. Mark Lautens 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(20):5147-5151
A palladium‐catalyzed intermolecular cross‐coupling of two aryl iodides is reported, giving polycyclic ring systems with a high level of convergence and efficiency. 相似文献
82.
Andreas Wieczorek Hua Yang Brendan Roycroft Frank H. Peters Brian Corbett 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2013,45(4):365-371
Polarization insensitive optical coupling of a large spot size input waveguide to a small spot size photodiode is achieved by the introduction of a transition waveguide. The coupling efficiency to the photodetector and the related absorption efficiency of the photodiode depend mainly on the refractive indices of the different InGaAsP layers. Waveguide alignments, waveguide widths and the n-contact etch depth do not influence the absorption efficiency relative to a 1-dB tolerance. 相似文献
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Dr. Daniel Brodbeck Dr. Sonia Álvarez-Barcia Dr. Jan Meisner Dr. Florian Broghammer Julian Klepp Dr. Delphine Garnier Dr. Wolfgang Frey Prof. Dr. Johannes Kästner Prof. Dr. René Peters 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(6):1515-1524
Asymmetric 1,2-additions of cyanide yield enantioenriched cyanohydrins as versatile chiral building blocks. Next to HCN, volatile organic cyanide sources are usually used. Among them, cyanoformates are more attractive on technical scale than TMSCN for cost reasons, but catalytic productivity is usually lower. Here, the development of a new strategy for cyanations is described, in which this activity disadvantage is overcome. A Lewis acidic Al center cooperates with an aprotic onium moiety within a remarkably robust bifunctional Al–F–salen complex. This allowed for unprecedented turnover numbers of up to 104. DFT studies suggest an unexpected unique trimolecular pathway in which the ammonium bound cyanide attacks the aldehyde, which itself is activated by the carbonyl group of the cyanoformate binding to the Al center. In addition, a novel practical carboxycyanation method was developed that makes use of KCN as the sole cyanide source. The use of a pyrocarbonate as carboxylating reagent provided the best results. 相似文献
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Hesam Makki Koen N. S. Adema Elias A. J. F. Peters Jozua Laven Leendert G. J. van der Ven Rolf A. T. M. van Benthem Gijsbertus de With 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2016,54(6):659-671
In this article we studied the evolution of thermomechanical properties of a polyester‐urethane coating during degradation under different degradation conditions, i.e., aerobic and anaerobic conditions with and without dry/wet cycling during degradation. Dynamic mechanical and thermal analyses show that under aerobic conditions the coatings become stiffer and more brittle in the glassy state. This stiffening is probably due to the increase in the amount of hydrogen bonding and the formation of oxidized groups which increase the polarity of the material and enhance the interactions of the polymer segments. However, oxidation reactions result in a considerable decrease in cross‐link density and stiffness in the rubbery state. Both changes, in the glassy and rubbery states, give rise to development of internal stresses. These stresses increase as the degradation process proceeds. Nevertheless, for samples exposed to anaerobic conditions, the stiffness remains constant in the glassy state and the cross‐link density slightly increases as a result of degradation. This reconfirms the dominance of the effect of oxidation reactions on the mechanical failure of the coatings. Oxygen permeation measurements show a more‐or‐less time‐independent diffusion coefficient and a gradual decrease in solubility of oxygen as a function of exposure time. This results in a slight decrease in oxygen permeation (mainly in the early stage of the degradation) as degradation proceeds. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2016 , 54, 659–671 相似文献
86.
Accurate quantification of polymer distributions is one of the main challenges in polymer analysis by liquid chromatography. The response of contemporary detectors is typically influenced by compositional features such as molecular weight, chain composition, end groups, and branching. This renders the accurate quantification of complex polymers of which there are no standards available, extremely challenging. Moreover, any (programmed) change in mobile‐phase composition may further limit the applicability of detection techniques. Current methods often rely on refractive index detection, which is not accurate when dealing with complex samples as the refractive‐index increment is often unknown. We review current and emerging detection methods in liquid chromatography with the aim of identifying detectors, which can be applied to the quantitative analysis of complex polymers. 相似文献
87.
Edward N. Peters 《高分子科学杂志,C辑:聚合物评论》2013,53(2):173-208
The need for elastomeric polymers which will maintain their elastic properties at high temperatures has led to a wide interest in inorganic-based polymers [l]. The development of carborane-siloxane polymers in the early 1960s was a breakthrough in the search for a high-temperature elastomer. Incorporation of a carborane moiety into the siloxane backbone significantly enhanced the overall thermal stability [2]. 相似文献
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