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21.
22.
T. ?kesson S. Almehed A. L. S. Angelis H. Atherton P. Aubry H. W. Bartels G. Beaudoin J. M. Beaulieu H. Beker O. Benary et al. 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1991,49(3):355-366
Diffractive dissociation of nuclei (Be, Al, W) in collisions with 450 GeV/c protons,pApX, has been measured with the HELIOS spectrometer at the CERN Super Proton synchrotron. The dependence of the single-diffraction cross-section on the nuclear massA can be parametrized as SD mb×A
0.35±0.02, showing the peripheral nature of the process. The differential cross-section dSD=(3.8±0.3)mb ×A
0.35±0.02, is exponential with the slope parameter, increasing from 6.2±0.4 (GeV/c)–2 for beryllium to 7.9±0.5 (GeV/c)–2 for tungsten. The slope parameter also increases with increasing massM
X
of the diffractively produced state. The rapidity, multiplicity, and transverse-momentum distributions of the particles of the diffractively produced stateX show a longitudinal phase-space population and are remarkably insensitive to the nuclear mass. This, together with theA
1/3 dependence of SD, suggests that the dominant process of nuclear diffractive excitation is the dissociation of single nucleons.Deceased 相似文献
23.
In this study, electron paramagnetic resonance of γ-irradiated single crystals of N-Trifluoroacetyl-α-amino isobutyric acid (F3Ac-Aib-OH) was investigated at room temperature and analyzed for different orientations of the crystal in the magnetic field. The paramagnetic species in N-Trifluoroacetyl-α-aminoisobutyric acid was attributed to the ?F2-R radical (R= CONHC(CH3)COOH). Hyperfine coupling constants and g value were also determined. In addition, the single crystal of F3Ac-Aib-OH was UV-irradiated and paramagnetic species formed was studied at room temperature. The effects of gamma irradiation on fluoroamino acid and stability were discussed. 相似文献
24.
Two samples of mussels (Mytilus edulis) were collected from the southwest of Ireland. One sample contained domoic acid, the other sample contained okadaic acid,
dinophysistoxin-2 and azaspiracid-1, -2 and -3. Wet and freeze-dried reference materials were prepared from each of the two
samples to test for differences in homogeneity, stability and extractability of the analytes in either condition. Wet materials
were homogenised, aliquoted and hermetically sealed under argon and subsequently frozen at −80 °C. Dry materials were similarly
homogenised but frozen in flat cakes prior to freeze-drying. After grinding, sieving and further homogenisation, the resulting
powder was aliquoted and hermetically sealed. Domoic acid materials were characterised using HPLC–UV, while LC–MS was used
for the determination of lipophilic toxins. The extractabilities of all phycotoxins studied were comparable for wet and freeze-dried
materials once a sonication step had been carried out for reconstitution of the freeze-dried materials prior to extraction.
Homogeneity was assessed through replicate analysis of the phycotoxins (n = 10), and was found to be similar for wet and freeze-dried materials, for both hydrophilic and lipophilic toxins. Water
contents were determined for both wet and freeze-dried materials, and particle size was determined for the freeze-dried materials.
Stability was evaluated isochronously over eight months at four temperatures (−20, +4, +20 and +40 °C). The freeze-dried material
containing domoic acid was stable over the whole duration at all temperatures, while in the wet material domoic acid degraded
to some extent at all temperatures except −20 °C. In freeze-dried and wet materials containing lipophilic toxins, okadaic
acid, dinophysistoxin-2, azaspiracid-1 and azaspiracid-2 were stable over the whole duration at all conditions, while concentrations
of azaspiracid-3 changed significantly in both materials at some storage temperatures.
Figure Aliquots of freeze-dried and wet mussel tissue reference materials containing the various shellfish toxins examined in the
study 相似文献
25.
An on-line method for the determination of airborne organophosphate esters based on dynamic sonication-assisted solvent extraction and large-volume injection (LVI) gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorous detection is introduced. The LVI is performed with a programmed-temperature vaporizer. The entire extracted fraction of 800 microl (hexane-methyl-tert.-butyl ether, 7:3, v/v) is introduced directly into the GC system without any clean-up step following extraction. The extraction and analysis step were completed in less than 15 min. The limit of detection of the investigated organophosphate esters was established to be in the range of 5-32 pg/filter. The correlation coefficients (r2) were investigated in the linear range study of the entire system and established to be approximately 0.9900 for all the investigated organophosphates esters. Applications of the method was demonstrated with the extraction of air samples collected onto glass fiber filters from different indoor environments. Six organophosphate esters were found at the levels 0.4-138 ng/m3. 相似文献
26.
P. Amaral et al. 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2001,20(3):487-495
The energy loss spectrum of 180 GeV muons has been measured with the 5.6 m long finely segmented Module 0 of the ATLAS hadron
Tile Calorimeter at the CERN SPS. The differential probability per radiation length of a fractional energy loss has been measured in the range ; it is compared with theoretical predictions for energy losses due to bremsstrahlung, production of electron–positron pairs,
and energetic knock-on electrons. The iron elastic form factor correction to muon bremsstrahlung in the region of no screening of the nucleus by atomic electrons has been measured for the first time,
and is compared with different theoretical predictions.
Received: 28 December 2000 / Revised version: 14 February 2001 / Published online: 28 May 2001 相似文献
27.
A. Lai et al. 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2001,22(2):231-254
The direct CP violation parameter has been measured from the decay rates of neutral kaons into two pions using the NA48 detector at the CERN SPS. With 3.3
million events collected during the 1998 and 1999 running periods, a result of has been obtained. The result combined with the published 1997 sample is .
Received: 20 July 2001 / Published online: 21 November 2001 相似文献
28.
The data collected by the OPAL experiment at GeV were used to search for Higgs bosons which are predicted by the Standard Model and various extensions, such as general
models with two Higgs field doublets and the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). The data correspond to an integrated
luminosity of approximately 54 pb. None of the searches for neutral and charged Higgs bosons have revealed an excess of events beyond the expected background.
This negative outcome, in combination with similar results from searches at lower energies, leads to new limits for the Higgs
boson masses and other model parameters. In particular, the 95% confidence level lower limit for the mass of the Standard
Model Higgs boson is 88.3 GeV. Charged Higgs bosons can be excluded for masses up to 59.5 GeV. In the MSSM, GeV and GeV are obtained for , no and maximal scalar top mixing and soft SUSY-breaking masses of 1 TeV. The range is excluded for minimal scalar top mixing and GeV. More general scans of the MSSM parameter space are also considered.
Received: 27 October 1998 / Published online: 19 February 1999 相似文献
29.
K. Sasaki O. Takahashi N. Takada M. Nagatsu T. Tsukishima T. Okada S. Okajima Y. Tsunawaki S. Sudo K. N. Sato et al. 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1995,16(12):2133-2146
Spectrally narrow, pulsed outputs consisting of almost a single mode have been obtained from an optically-pumped high-power (200kW) D2O laser by adopting the injection seeding method, where single-mode radiation (seed pulse) from a low-power, compact D2O laser has been injected into the main D2O laser. Spectrally narrow outputs with high power having spectral widths as narrow as 5 MHz have been obtained, when the seed pulses with frequency tuned to one longitudinal mode of the main D2O laser have been injected at a time sufficiently before the lasing of the main laser took place. The experimental results have been compared with those of numerical simulation modified to include the injection field with varying injection times. 相似文献
30.
P. Abreu et al. 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2000,14(4):613-631
A precise measurement of the strange quark forward-backward asymmetry used 3.2M multihadronic events around the Z peak collected by the DELPHI experiment from 1992 to 1995. The ring imaging Cherenkov detectors in the barrel and end-cap
regions identify high energy charged kaons which tag the s quark. The s quark asymmetry was measured at different centre-of-mass
energies; in particular at the Z pole
taking the expected d and u quark asymmetries from the Standard Model. The quark flavour fractions are assumed from the Standard
Model and the fragmentation process is modelled by JETSET. From the s quark pole asymmetry the electroweak mixing angle was
determined:
The parity violating coupling of the s quark to the Z was determined to be:
Received: 8 October 1999 / Revised version: 23 February 2000 / Published online: 18 May 2000 相似文献