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11.
The adsorptive behavior of the anti-inflammatory drug meloxicam was studied by cyclic, differentia-pulse and square-wave voltammetry on a hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE). The drug was accumulated at HMDE and a well-defined stripping peak current was obtained at -1.42 V vs. Ag/AgCl (saturated KCl) electrode in acetate buffer solution (pH 5.0). A voltammetric procedure was developed for the determination of meloxicam using square-wave cathodic adsorptive stripping voltammetry (SW-CASV). The optimum working conditions for the determination of the drug were established. The analysis of meloxicam in human plasma was carried out satisfactorily. 相似文献
12.
On general sum-connectivity index 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We report some properties of the reverse degree distance of a connected (molecular) graph, and, in particular, its relationship with the first Zagreb index and Wiener index. We also show that the reverse degree distance satisfies the basic requirement for a branching index. 相似文献
13.
The adsorption behavior of levofloxacin on a glassy carbon electrode was explored by cyclic and square-wave voltammetry. The drug was accumulated on a glassy carbon electrode and a well-defined oxidation peak was obtained in acetate buffer pH 5.0. Using square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry and accumulation at +0.4 V versus Ag/AgCl (saturated KCl) for 300 s, linear calibration graph was obtained from 6.0x10(-9) to 5.0x10(-7) M levofloxacin. The detection limit was calculated to be 5.0x10(-9) M. The R.S.D. determined from ten determinations at the 1.0x10(-7) M level was 1.7%. The method was applied for the direct determination of levofloxacin in diluted urine samples. It was validated using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) as a reference method. 相似文献
14.
Maria Bosserdt Nenad Gajovic-Eichelman Frieder W. Scheller 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(20):6437-6444
We describe the preparation of a molecularly imprinted polymer film (MIP) on top of a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of mercaptoundecanoic acid (MUA) on gold, where the template cytochrome c (cyt c) participates in direct electron transfer (DET) with the underlying electrode. To enable DET, a non-conductive polymer film is electrodeposited from an aqueous solution of scopoletin and cyt c on to the surface of a gold electrode previously modified with MUA. The electroactive surface concentration of cyt c was 0.5 pmol cm?2. In the absence of the MUA layer, no cyt c DET was observed and the pseudo-peroxidatic activity of the scopoletin-entrapped protein, assessed via oxidation of Ampliflu red in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, was only 30 % of that for the MIP on MUA. This result indicates that electrostatic adsorption of cyt c by the MUA–SAM substantially increases the surface concentration of cyt c during the electrodeposition step, and is a prerequisite for the productive orientation required for DET. After template removal by treatment with sulfuric acid, rebinding of cyt c to the MUA–MIP-modified electrode occurred with an affinity constant of 100,000 mol?1 L, a value three times higher than that determined by use of fluorescence titration for the interaction between scopoletin and cyt c in solution. The DET of cyt c in the presence of myoglobin, lysozyme, and bovine serum albumin (BSA) reveals that the MIP layer suppresses the effect of competing proteins. 相似文献
15.
The oxidative behaviour of, a hypnotic drug, zolpidem was studied at glassy carbon electrode in Britton-Robinson buffer over the pH range 2.0-11.0 using cyclic, linear sweep and differential pulse voltammetry. Oxidation of the drug was effected in a single irreversible, diffusion-controlled step. Using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), the drug yielded a well-defined voltammetric response in Britton-Robinson buffer, pH 8.0 at +0.889 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) on glassy carbon electrode. This process could be used to determine zolpidem concentrations in the range 5.0 x 10(-7) M to 1.0 x 10(-5) M with a detection limit of 2.0 x 10(-7) M. The method was applied, without any interference from the excipients, to the determination of the drug in a tablet dosage form. 相似文献
16.
The preparation of CuI + Ag2S and Cu2[HgI4] + Ag2S membranes hydrophobised by PTFE is described. The pressed membranes mounted in a multi-purpose “all-solid-state” electrode body have been examined as electrochemical sensors for Cu2+ and I? ions. For the electrode with (CuI + Ag2S + PTFE)-membrane experimental slopes of 29 mV(pCu)?1 and 62 mV(pI)?1 were obtained, in good agreement with the theoretical values. For practical measurement in solutions where both Cu2+ and I? can be present, the investigated electrode offers certain advantages in comparison with a commercial Cu-ISE. 相似文献
17.
The preparation of CuI + Ag2S and Cu2[HgI4] + Ag2S membranes hydrophobised by PTFE is described. The pressed membranes mounted in a multi-purpose all-solid-state electrode body have been examined as electrochemical sensors for Cu2+ and I– ions. For the electrode with (CuI + Ag2S + PTFE)-membrane experimental slopes of 29 mV(pCu)–1 and 62 mV(pI)–1 were obtained, in good agreement with the theoretical values. For practical measurement in solutions where both Cu2+ and I– can be present, the investigated electrode offers certain advantages in comparison with a commercial Cu-ISE. 相似文献
18.
The voltammetric behaviour of chloroquine was investigated at carbon paste and dsDNA-modified carbon paste electrodes in different buffer systems over a wide pH range using cyclic and differential pulse voltammetry. Chloroquine was oxidized in the pH range 2.0-11.0 yielding one irreversible main oxidation peak. A second peak was also observed only in the pH range 5.0-7.0. The modification of the carbon paste surface with dsDNA allowed a preconcentration process to take place for chloroquine such that higher sensitivity was achieved as compared with the bare surface. The response was characterized with respect to solution pH, ionic strength, accumulation time and potential, chloroquine concentration, and other variables. Stripping voltammetric response showed a linear calibration curve in the range 1.0 × 10−7 to 1.0 × 10−5 mol l−1 with a detection limit of 3.0 × 10−8 mol l−1 at the dsDNA-modified electrode. Application of the modified electrode to serum, without sample pretreatment, resulted in good recovery higher than 95% and the higher standard deviation was 3.0%. 相似文献
19.
Smaail Radi Ahmed Attayibat Abdelkrim Ramdani Maryse Bacquet 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):232-241
The immobilization of a thiophene-based tripodal ligand, with a donor sulfur, on the surface of an epoxide group containing a silica gel phase for the synthesis of a newly functionalized material based on porous silica-bound bi-thiophene tripodal ligand (SGBT) is described. The modified silica surface was characterized by 13C NMR of a solid sample, elemental analysis, and infrared spectra. This new material was also studied and evaluated by determination of the surface area using the BET equation, the adsorption and desorption capability using the isotherm of nitrogen and BJH pore sizes, respectively. The target material exhibits good thermal stability as determined by thermogravimetry curves. The synthesized material was utilized in column and batch methods for adsorption of Hg2+, Cd2+, Pb2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, K+, Na+, and Li+, and the material exhibits an affinity only towards toxic heavy metals. 相似文献
20.
Reinhard Miller James K. Ferri Aliyar Javadi Jürgen Krägel Nenad Mucic Rainer Wüstneck 《Colloid and polymer science》2010,288(9):937-950
The response of interfacial layers to deformations in size and shape depends on their composition. The corresponding main
mechanical quantities are elasticity and viscosity of dilation and shear, respectively. Hence, the interfacial rheology represents
a kind of two-dimensional equivalent to the traditional bulk rheology. Due to growing interest in the quantitative understanding
of foams and emulsions, more works are dedicated to studies on interfacial rheology. This overview presents the theoretical
basis for traditional and recently developed experimental tools and discusses their application to different interfacial systems.
While dilational rheology provides information on the composition of mixed interfacial layers, the shear rheology gives answers
essentially on structures formed at an interface. The most frequently used methods at present are the oscillating drop and
bubble tensiometry methods for dilational deformations and oscillating ring/bicone rheometers for shear deformations. 相似文献