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71.
72.
Joseph M. Levy Athos C. Rosselli David S. Boyer Kathryn Cross 《Journal of separation science》1990,13(6):418-421
The usefulness and ease of utilizing supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) directly coupled to capillary gas chromatography (GC) as quantitative or qualitative analytical problem-solving tools will be demonstrated. As an alternative to conventional liquid solvent extractions, SFE presents itself as a means to achieve high extraction efficiencies of different compounds in complex solid matrices in very rapid tims frames. Moreover, SFE has an additional advantage of being able to achieve distinct extraction selectivities as a function of the solubilizing power of the supercritical fluid extracting phase. For on-line SFE/GC, the extraction effluent is directly transferred to the analytical chromatograph. On-line SFE/GC involves the decompression of pressurized extraction effluent directly into a heated, unmodified capillary split injection port of the GC. In this respect, SFE introduction into GC can be used as an alternative means of GC injection, comparable to such modes of injection as pyrolysis and thermal desorption. This paper will show applications of SFE/GC where mass spectrometric detection together with flame ionization detection was used for component identification from environmental, tobacco, and petroleum matrices. 相似文献
73.
Levy E Tsukernik A Karpovski M Palevski A Dwir B Pelucchi E Rudra A Kapon E Oreg Y 《Physical review letters》2006,97(19):196802
We have measured the temperature dependence of the conductance in long V-groove quantum wires fabricated in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. Our data are consistent with recent theories developed within the framework of the Luttinger-liquid model, in the limit of weakly disordered wires. We show that, for the relatively low level of disorder in our quantum wires, the value of the interaction parameter g congruent with 0.66, which is the expected value for GaAs. However, samples with a higher level of disorder show conductance with stronger temperature dependence, which does not allow their treatment in the framework of perturbation theory. Fitting such data with perturbation-theory models leads inevitably to wrong (lower) values of g. 相似文献
74.
Richard E. Smalley Lennard Wharton Donald H. Levy Dean W. Chandler 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》1977,66(3):375-388
The fluorescence excitation spectrum of the transition in s-tetrazine has been observed and measured. The sample was cooled to a rotational temperature of <1 K by expansion in a supersonic free jet. In this way the rotational structure arising from asymmetry split low J lines could be observed. The rotational A and B axes of the 2H112C214N4 isotope were observed to interchange upon electronic excitation and a theory describing the effect of this interchange upon the optical selection rules has been developed. Analysis of the resolved rotational structure suggests that the geometry change upon electronic excitation is smaller than that deduced from previous analysis of the room temperature optical spectrum. 相似文献
75.
Jorge M. Garcia Ulrich Wurstbauer Antonio Levy Loren N. Pfeiffer Aron Pinczuk Annette S. Plaut Lei Wang Cory R. Dean Roberto Buizza Arend M. Van Der Zande James Hone Kenji Watanabe Takashi Taniguchi 《Solid State Communications》2012,152(12):975-978
The growth of single layer graphene nanometer size domains by solid carbon source molecular beam epitaxy on hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) flakes is demonstrated. Formation of single-layer graphene is clearly apparent in Raman spectra which display sharp optical phonon bands. Atomic-force microscope images and Raman maps reveal that the graphene grown depends on the surface morphology of the h-BN substrates. The growth is governed by the high mobility of the carbon atoms on the h-BN surface, in a manner that is consistent with van der Waals epitaxy. The successful growth of graphene layers depends on the substrate temperature, but is independent of the incident flux of carbon atoms. 相似文献
76.
77.
P. Astier G. Bernardi G. Carugno J. Chauveau P. Chrysicopoulou J. Dumarchez M. Ferro-Luzzi F. Kovacs A. Letessier-Selvon J. -M. Levy M. J. Murtagh J. -M. Perreau Y. Pons J. L. Stone A. -M. Touchard F. Vannucci P. Wanderer D. H. White 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1989,220(4):646-652
A search for νμ→νe and
oscillations has been conducted with the AGS wide-band neutrino beam at the Brookhaven National Laboratory. We find more νe (
e) interactions than were expected on the basis of the number of incident νe (
e) calculated as part of the neutrino beam. The excess is about a factor two over the expectation, the statistical significance being about two and a half standard deviations for νe and weaker for
e. 相似文献
78.
D. H. Brick A. M. Shapiro M. Widgoff E. D. Alyea Jr. T. Fuess E. S. Hafen P. Haridas R. I. Hulsizer C. Milstene I. A. Pless R. K. Yamamoto F. Grard R. Dolfini S. Ratti R. Di Marco M. Kalelkar R. J. Plano P. E. Stamer S. Dado J. Goldberg R. Heifetz A. Levy W. M. Bugg T. Handler E. L. Hart Y. Eisenberg U. Karshon 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1986,32(1):59-63
The total hadron multiplicity and the multiplicity in the three-jet events ine + e ?-annihilation are considered. The formula for the total multiplicity (with account for the heavy quark contribution) agrees well with experiment. The value of the multiplicity for three-jet events is predicted. 相似文献
79.
A high‐order element‐based Galerkin method is developed to solve the non‐divergent barotropic vorticity equation (BVE). The solution process involves solving a conservative transport equation for the vorticity fields and a Poisson equation for the stream function fields. The discontinuous Galerkin method is employed for solving the transport equation and a spectral element method (continuous Galerkin) is used for the Poisson equation. A third‐order strong stability preserving explicit Runge–Kutta scheme is used for time integration. A series of tests have been performed to validate the model, which include the evolution of an idealized tropical cyclone and interaction of dual vortices in close proximity. The numerical convergence study is performed by solving the BVE on the sphere where the analytic solution is known. The test results are consistent with physical observations, and the model exhibits exponential convergence. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
80.
José Gustavo Ávila-Zárraga Ignacio Pérez Erick Beristain Irma Gavilan Moises Romero 《合成通讯》2017,47(4):364-367
Several new 6-(alkylamine)-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphinine-6-oxides were prepared through a one-pot reaction, starting with 2-phenylphenol, phosphorus trichloride, and a Zn catalyst, to form 6-chloro-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphine. The alkylamine derivatives were subsequently prepared through a nucleophilic substitution reaction involving aliphatic amines and H2O2 oxidation under soft conditions. This method has the advantages that it is a one-pot synthesis, does not require an inert atmosphere, and involves in situ catalyst formation. 相似文献