Mg2+和Na+对高熔点煤灰熔融性的影响

以山西阳泉固庄高熔点煤灰为研究对象,通过向煤灰中添加不同量的MgO与Na₂CO₃,研究了Mg²⁺与Na⁺在高温下对煤灰熔融性的影响。研究结果表明,煤灰熔融温度随氧化镁的添加(5%~25%)单调下降;而随氧化钠添加(5%~25%)出现先降后升现象,在氧化钠添加量为15% 时,灰熔点达到最低。XRD分析表明,阳泉固庄煤灰熔融温度高(大于1 750℃)的原因是高温条件下耐熔矿物莫来石、方英石的存在。添加外加剂后,高温时外加剂与硅酸盐矿物反应,生成了更多的低共熔矿物霞石、堇青石等。同时,Mg²⁺和Na⁺的加入会使得非桥氧数量增多,高温煤灰低聚物增多,降低了煤灰的熔融温度。通过三元相图以及SEM分析,高温条件下煤灰中部分元素的富集以及团聚现象是导致Mg²⁺和Na⁺对煤灰熔融温度影响不同的原因。     

重力匹配导航的影响模式分析

从重力场匹配导航的改进TERCOM算法入手,针对采样长度、采样间隔以及重力测量误差对匹配结果的影响进行了系统分析,并在此基础上利用海洋年度重力测量数据设计了准实时仿真试验,结果表明:(1)采样长度对匹配结果有重要的影响,采样长度与重力基准图的分辨率比值在10~20之间时,能够获得较好的匹配效果;(2)适当增加采样间隔可以在一定程度上提高匹配的整体精度,但增加了匹配失效的风险,实际应用中采样间隔以2~4 min为宜;(3)重力测量白噪声误差对匹配结果影响相对较大,过大的误差将不能得到有效匹配,水下重力测量误差最好能控制在2 mGal以内。     

Exact controllability and continuous dependence of fractional neutral integro-differential equations with state-dependent delay

In the present paper, with the help of the resolvent operator and some analytic methods, the exact controllability and continuous dependence are investigated for a fractional neutral integro-differential equations with state-dependent delay. As an application, we also give one example to demonstrate our results.     

Thermal Entanglement of an XY Two-Qutrit Spin Chain with Dzialoshinski-Moriya Interaction

The effect of Dzialoshinski-Moriya （DM） interaction on thermal entanglement of an XY two-qutrit spin chain is investigated. We find that DM interaction and the anisotropy parameter can enhance quantum thermal entanglement to a maximal value individually. However, when both of them take large values, the entanglement is not enhanced, but is destroyed. Our analysis will shed some light on the understanding of the effect of the DM interaction on thermal entanglement of an XY two-qutrit spin chain.     

边界振动的微腔中薛定谔猫态的产生

采用全量子理论,考虑了边界振动的微腔(振动边界视作频率为ωm的量子谐振子)与单模辐射场构成的系统,在薛定谔绘景中,给出了系统的时间演化算符,得到了系统的态函数随时间的演化关系.结果表明,当振动边界回到初态时的腔场态能给出许多与已有文献不同的薛定谔猫态,且通过调整单模辐射场的频率可以选择想要的薛定谔猫态.     

变湿工况条件下热泵空调系统的换热及热力学特性分析

1引言空调系统的热湿负荷计算、设备选型和系统设计，都是根据冬夏两季室外空气计算参数和室内最大的热湿负荷决定的。这是空调系统最不利的运行工况。实际上室外空气的状态参数会随季节变化，室内热湿负荷也会随生产工艺过程和室内人员的活动状况随时间变化。不同行业对?..     

大非球面镜的郎奇检验灵敏度理论研究及仿真分析

为了研究等间距直线条光栅的周期及其他相关参数的变化对大非球面镜朗奇检验法的影响，提出了一种评估郎奇检验灵敏度大小的新方法。其检验灵敏度定义为一个光栅周期所能检测到的镜面偏差大小能力。在朗奇检验的几何原理基础上，利用光线追迹法讨论了镜面偏差与朗奇光栅周期之间的关系，并以此推导出检验灵敏度公式，计算了抛物面镜的朗奇检测灵敏度。分析结果表明，如果给定镜子的规格参数及检验光路，朗奇检验灵敏度分别随着光栅周期间隔和半通光口径的变大而减小。     

Monte-Carlo simulation of a compact gamma-ray detector using wavelength-shifting fibers coupled to a YAP scintillation crystal

The production and transportation of fluorescent light produced in wavelength-shifting fibers (WSFs) coupled to YAP scintillation crystal is simulated using the GEANT4 codes.An advantage of the wavelength-shifting fiber readout technique over a direct readout with a position-sensitive photo-sensor is the reduced requirement for position sensitive photomultiplier tube photocathode area.With this gamma-ray detector,the gamma camera is small and flexible and has larger effective field of view and low cost.Simulation results show that a) a mean 12 of photons per 59.5 keV gamma ray interaction is produced in the WSF located nearest to the incident gamma ray,and a spatial resolution of 3.6 mm FWHM is obtained,b)a mean 27 of photons per 140 keV gamma ray interaction is produced and a spatial resolution of 3.1 mm FWHM is obtained.Results demonstrate the feasibility of this concept of a compact gamma-ray detector based on wavelength-shifting fibers readout.However,since the very low photoelectron levels,it is very important to use a photon counting device with good single photo-electron response to readout the WSFs.