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951.
Wei‐Guang Shan Zai‐Lin Gao You‐Min Ying Jia‐Gui Xiang Fa‐Song Wang Zha‐Jun Zhan 《Helvetica chimica acta》2014,97(11):1526-1530
Two new tirucallane‐type triterpenoids, (24Z)‐tirucalla‐7,24‐diene‐3β,11β,26‐triol ( 1 ) and (3S,24R)‐tirucall‐7‐ene‐3,24,25‐triol ( 2 ), along with the known compound celastrol ( 3 ), were isolated from the root barks of Celastrus stylosus Wall . The structures of 1 – 3 were established by spectroscopic methods, including extensive 2D NMR and MS analyses. It is the first report on tirucallane‐type triterpenoids from the genus Celastrus and may be of vital chemotaxonomic significance. 相似文献
952.
Sesquiterpenoids from the Fruits of Alpinia oxyphylla and Their Anti‐Acetylcholinesterase Activity
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Fourteen sesquiterpenoids were isolated from the fruits of Alpinia oxyphylla Miq . Their structures were elucidated based on NMR analyses (1H, 13C, DEPT, 1H,1H‐COSY, HMQC, HMBC, and NOESY) and identified as 12‐nornootkaton‐6‐en‐11‐one ( 3 ), (+)‐(3S,4aS,5R)‐2,3,4,4a,5,6‐hexahydro‐3‐isopropenyl‐4a,5‐dimethyl‐1,7‐naphthoquinone ( 5 ), nootkatene ( 6 ), 9β‐hydroxynootkatone ( 7 ), 2β‐hydroxy‐δ‐cadinol ( 8 ), 4‐isopropyl‐6‐methyl‐1‐tetralone ( 11 ), oxyphyllone E ( 12 ), oxyphyllone D ( 13 ), oxyphyllanene B ( 15 ), oxyphyllone A ( 16 ), oxyphyllol E ( 17 ), (9E)‐humulene‐2,3;6,7‐diepoxide ( 18 ), mustakone ( 20 ), and pubescone ( 21 ). Among them, 3 was a new norsesquiterpenoid, 8 was a new natural product, and 5, 6, 11, 20, 21 were isolated from A. oxyphylla for the first time. Twenty sesquiterpenoids, 1 – 5 and 7 – 21 , were investigated for their in vitro acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activities, including previously isolated seven sesquiterpenoids from A. oxyphylla, (11S)‐12‐chloronootkaton‐11‐ol ( 1 ), (11R)‐12‐chloronootkaton‐11‐ol ( 2 ), nootkatone ( 4 ), oxyphyllenodiol A ( 9 ), oxyphyllenodiol B ( 10 ), 7‐epiteucrenone B ( 14 ), and alpinenone ( 19 ). TLC‐Bioautographic assay indicated that 1 – 4, 7, 14, 16, 18, 19 , and 21 displayed anti‐AChE activities at 10 nmol. Microplate assay confirmed that 19, 18, 16 , and 21 displayed moderate‐to‐weak anti‐AChE activities at the concentration of 100 μM , and 19 was the most potent inhibitor with an IC50 value of 81.6±3.5 μM . The presence of anti‐AChE sesquiterpenoids in A. oxyphylla may partially support the traditional use of this fruit for the treatment of dementia. 相似文献
953.
Three‐Component One‐Pot Synthesis of Indolo[3,4‐a]acridine Derivatives with High Regioselectivity under Catalyst‐Free Conditions
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Three‐component reaction of aldehyde, 9‐ethyl‐9H‐carbazol‐3‐amine, and 5,5‐dimethyl cyclohexane‐1,3‐dione under catalyst‐free conditions in EtOH, regioselectivity gave corresponding indolo[3,4‐a]acridine rather than indolo[2,3‐b]acridine derivatives in high yields, which is confirmed by X‐ray diffraction analysis. 相似文献
954.
Silica Sulfuric Acid‐Catalyzed Five‐component Efficient Synthesis of Five‐Substituted Tetrahydropyridines
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Xiao‐xiao Zhang Yu Wan Li‐ling Pang Hai‐ying Wang Ling‐ling Zhao Chao Wang Shu Ying Hang Gui Xiang Liu Liang‐Feng Chen Hui Wu 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2014,51(2):442-449
A highly atom‐economic one‐pot synthesis of five‐substituted tetrahydropyridines via a five‐component condensation of two equivalents of aromatic aldehyde, two equivalents of aromatic aniline, and one equivalent of β‐keto ester catalyzed by silica sulfuric acid is reported. In this reaction, up to five new bonds and one new ring were formed in one pot with water as the only one by‐product. 相似文献
955.
高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子质谱法分析海洋沉积物中有机锡的形态 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
建立了高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子质谱(HPLC-ICP-MS)测定海洋沉积物中二丁基锡(DBT)、三丁基锡(TBT)、二苯基锡(DPhT)及三苯基锡(TPhT)的形态分析方法。通过改变流动相组分比例,使4种有机锡达到基线分离。比较不同提取方法对标准参考物质PACA-2中有机锡的提取效率。以V(乙腈)∶V(H2O)∶V(乙酸)=55∶33∶12(含5%三乙胺,pH 3.0)为提取剂时,超声提取效率最高(>91.5%),其加标回收率均大于96%。本方法对DBT,TBT,DPhT和TPhT的检出限分别达到0.7,0.75,0.45和0.4μg/kg。对浓度范围为0.5~100μg/kg有机锡混合标准溶液进行测定,4种有机锡回归系数均大于0.998。利用本方法对几种海洋沉积物样品和海产品中的有机锡进行测定,在部分沉积物样品中检测到了DBT和TBT,部分海产品中测到了少量TBT和TPhT。 相似文献
956.
The biphenol based discrete ion-pair rare earth complexes,[Ln(EDBP)2(DME)Na(DME)3][Ln=Er(1),Yb(2), Sm(3)],were prepared and used as catalysts for the ring-opening polymerization(ROP)of 2,2-dimethyltrimethylene carbonate(DTC).Three complexes show moderate activities for the polymerization,and the catalytic activities increase in the following sequence:(Yb2 elimination was prepared. 相似文献
957.
Graphene as a spacer to layer-by-layer assemble electrochemically functionalized nanostructures for molecular bioelectronic devices 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Wang X Wang J Cheng H Yu P Ye J Mao L 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2011,27(17):11180-11186
This study demonstrates the capability of graphene as a spacer to form electrochemically functionalized multilayered nanostructures onto electrodes in a controllable manner through layer-by-layer (LBL) chemistry. Methylene green (MG) and positively charged methylimidazolium-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were used as examples of electroactive species and electrochemically useful components for the assembly, respectively. By using graphene as the spacer, the multilayered nanostructures of graphene/MG and graphene/MWNT could be readily formed onto electrodes with the LBL method on the basis of the electrostatic and/or π-π interaction(s) between graphene and the electrochemically useful components. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), and cyclic voltammetry (CV) were used to characterize the assembly processes, and the results revealed that nanostructure assembly was uniform and effective with graphene as the spacer. Electrochemical studies demonstrate that the assembled nanostructures possess excellent electrochemical properties and electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of NADH and could thus be used as electronic transducers for bioelectronic devices. This potential was further demonstrated by using an alcohol dehydrogenase-based electrochemical biosensor and glucose dehydrogenase-based glucose/O(2) biofuel cell as typical examples. This study offers a simple route to the controllable formation of graphene-based electrochemically functionalized nanostructures that can be used for the development of molecular bioelectronic devices such as biosensors and biofuel cells. 相似文献
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