全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1696篇 |
免费 | 49篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1315篇 |
晶体学 | 7篇 |
力学 | 24篇 |
数学 | 78篇 |
物理学 | 326篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 49篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 101篇 |
2012年 | 88篇 |
2011年 | 114篇 |
2010年 | 47篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 92篇 |
2007年 | 77篇 |
2006年 | 98篇 |
2005年 | 86篇 |
2004年 | 70篇 |
2003年 | 78篇 |
2002年 | 62篇 |
2001年 | 42篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 32篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有1750条查询结果,搜索用时 34 毫秒
81.
Isao Takahashi Fumika Morita Shunsuke Kusagaya Haruhiko Fukaya Osamu Kitagawa 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2012,23(24):1657-1662
In the presence of an (R)-MOP-Pd2(dba)3 catalyst, the reaction of ortho-tert-butylaniline with 2-bromophenyl arylethynyl ketone proceeded via a tandem amination (1,4-addition of aniline to an ynone and subsequent intramolecular Buchwald–Hartwig amination) to afford axially chiral N-(2-tert-butylphenyl)-2-aryl-4-quinolinone derivatives with moderate enantioselectivity (up to 72% ee). 相似文献
82.
Shoichi Kutsumizu Koushi Morita Tatsuya Ichikawa Shinichi Yano Shuichi Nojima Takanari Yamaguchi 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(11):1447-1458
The structure of the thermotropic cubic phases of 4′- n -alkoxy-3′-nitrobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acids (ANBC- n , where n indicates the number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group) was studied by X-ray diffraction. For the homologues with n = 15, 16, 17, and 18, the cubic phase was of an Ia 3 d type, whereas the homologues with n = 19, 20, and 21 exhibited an Im 3 m cubic structure; for these seven homologues the same type of cubic structure was observed both on heating and cooling. Further lengthening of the alkoxy chain to n = 22 and 26, however, gave two types of cubic structure in the cubic phase region on heating, one with Im 3 m symmetry in the low temperature region and the other with Ia 3 d symmetry in the high temperature region. On cooling, the two homologues exhibited the Ia 3 d cubic structure only. This is the first example in the cubic phase region of a series of homologues containing two types of structure, dependent on temperature and n . Such a complicated phase diagram in the cubic region is clearly understood qualitatively in terms of Gibbs free energy-temperature diagrams. The dependence of structural parameters such as the cubic lattice constant on the alkoxy chain length n are also presented and discussed. 相似文献
83.
Prof. Shingo Saito Toshiki Sakamoto Naoki Tanaka Ryo Watanabe Takuya Kamimura Kazuki Ota Kathryn R. Riley Keitaro Yoshimoto Yuiko Tasaki-Handa Masami Shibukawa 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(39):10058-10067
In DNA aptamer selection, existing methods do not discriminate aptamer sequences based on their binding affinity and function and the reproducibility of the selection is often poor, even for the selection of well-known aptamers like those that bind the commonly used model protein thrombin. In the present study, a novel single-round selection method (SR-CE selection) was developed by combining capillary electrophoresis (CE) with next generation sequencing. Using SR-CE selection, a successful semi-quantitative and semi-comprehensive aptamer selection for thrombin was demonstrated with high reproducibility for the first time. Selection rules based on dissociation equilibria and kinetics were devised to obtain families of analogous sequences. Selected sequences of the same family were shown to bind thrombin with high affinity. Furthermore, data acquired from SR-CE selection was mined by creating sub-libraries that were categorized by the functionality of the aptamers (e. g., pre-organized aptamers versus structure-induced aptamers). Using this approach, a novel fluorescent molecular recognition sensor for thrombin with nanomolar detection limits was discovered. Thus, in this proof-of-concept report, we have demonstrated the potential of a “DNA Aptaomics” approach to systematically design functional aptamers as well as to obtain high affinity aptamers. 相似文献
84.
85.
Quarkonium spectral functions at finite temperature are studied, making use of a recently developed method of analyzing QCD sum rules by the maximum entropy method. This approach enables us to directly obtain the spectral function from the sum rules, without having to introduce any specific assumption about its functional form. QCD sum rules for heavy quarkonia incorporate finite temperature effects in form of changing values of the various gluonic condensates that appear in the operator product expansion. These changes depend on the energy density and pressure at finite temperature, which we extract from quenched lattice QCD calculations. As a result, it is found that the charmonium ground states of both S-wave and P-wave channels dissolve into the continuum already at temperatures around or slightly above the critical temperature T c , while the bottomonium states are less influenced by temperature effects, surviving up to about 2.5 T c or higher for S-wave and about 2.0 T c for P-wave states. 相似文献
86.
Prof. Tomoaki Tanase Miho Tanaka Mami Hamada Yuka Morita Dr. Kanako Nakamae Prof. Yasuyuki Ura Prof. Takayuki Nakajima 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(35):8219-8224
A new linear tetraphosphine containing a PNP phosphazane bridge, rac-bis[(diphenylphosphinomethyl)phenylphosphino]phenylamine (rac-dpmppan), was synthesized and utilized to support a series of Pd/Pt mixed metal tetranuclear chains, [Pd4−nPtn(μ-rac-dpmppan)2(XylNC)2](PF6)2 (XylNC=xylyl isocyanide; n=0: Pd4 ( 1 ), 1: PtPd3 ( 2 ), 2: PtPd2Pt ( 3 ), 2: Pt2Pd2 ( 4 ), 3: Pt2PdPt ( 5 )), in which the number and positions of additional Pt atoms were successfully controlled depending on the respective synthetic procedures using transformations from 1 to 3 through 2 and from 4 to 5 by redox-coupled exchange reactions. The 31P{1H} NMR and ESI mass spectra and X-ray diffraction analyses revealed almost identical tetranuclear structures, with slight contraction of metal-metal bonds according to incorporation of Pt atoms. The electronic absorption spectra of 1 – 5 exhibited characteristic bands at 635–510 nm with an energy propensity depending on the number and positions of Pt centres, which were assigned to HOMO (dσ*σσ*) to LUMO (dσ*σ*σ*) transition by theoretical calculations. The present results demonstrated that the electronic structures of Pd/Pt mixed-metal tetranuclear complexes are finely tuned as orbital-overlapping alloyed metal chains by atomically precise Pt incorporation in the Pd4 chain. 相似文献
87.
Kaisei Matsumoto Kazuki Ueno Prof. Dr. Jun Hirotani Prof. Dr. Yutaka Ohno Prof. Dr. Haruka Omachi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(28):6118-6121
Owing to their remarkable properties, single-walled carbon nanotube thin-film transistors (SWCNT-TFTs) are expected to be used in various flexible electronics applications. To fabricate SWCNT channel layers for TFTs, solution-based film formation on a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) covered with amino groups is commonly used. However, this method uses highly oxidized surfaces, which is not suitable for flexible polymeric substrates. In this work, a solution-based SWCNT film fabrication using methoxycarbonyl polyallylamine (Moc-PAA) is reported. The NH2-terminated surface of the cross-linked Moc-PAA layer enables the formation of highly dense and uniform SWCNT networks on both rigid and flexible substrates. TFTs that use the fabricated SWCNT thin film exhibited excellent performance with small variations. The presented simple method to access SWCNT thin film accelerates the realization of flexible nanoelectronics. 相似文献
88.
Hong Xia Yoshio Hashimoto Toru Morita Toshihiro Hirai 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2014,52(13):887-892
Few solvents are capable of dissolving polyketones (PKs). 1,1,1,3,3,3‐Hexafluoro‐2‐propanol (hexafluoroisopropanol, HFIP) is a better solvent than trifluoroethanol and m‐cresol. When HFIP was evaporated from a PK/HFIP solution, a porous cast‐film with a microparticle structure was formed because the isotactic PKs adopted a helical conformation, and convection during evaporation of the high polarity and low‐boiling‐point HFIP caused aggregation and rolling of the polymer molecules. The addition of plasticizer suppressed particle formation, improving the surface structure and mechanical properties of the film. In particular, the dielectric properties of the film improved significantly. This will enable PKs, which are rigid insulating materials, to be used as dielectric materials, broadening their range of applications. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2014 , 52, 887–892 相似文献
89.
90.