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71.
Cascade Mi (i = 1–5) subshell X‐ray emission at incident photon energies across the Lj (j = 1–3) subshell absorption edges of 66Dy 下载免费PDF全文
Rajnish Kaur Anil Kumar Mateusz Czyzycki Alessandro Migliori Andreas G. Karydas Sanjiv Puri 《X射线光谱测定》2018,47(4):294-304
The total M shell and the Mk (k = ξ, αβ, γ, m) X‐ray production cross sections for 66Dy have been measured at incident photon energies across its Lj (j = 1–3) subshell absorption edge energies, ranging 7.8–9.2 keV. This study aims to investigate the evolution of the probability for cascade decay of Lj subshell vacancies as the tunable incident energy ionizes progressively different 66Dy Lj subshells. The experimental X‐ray production cross sections have been compared with theoretical ones calculated using the nonrelativistic Hartree–Fock–Slater (HFS) model‐based photoionization cross sections; three sets of the X‐ray emission rates, fluorescence and Coster–Kronig yield based on the nonrelativistic Hartree–Slater (NRHS) model, Dirac–Hartree–Slater (DHS) model and Dirac–Fock (DF) model; the Lj (j = 1–3) subshell to the Mi (i = 1–5) subshell vacancy transfer probabilities evaluated in the present work. Presently measured total M shell and the Mαβ X‐ray production cross sections are found to be significantly lower than the theoretical ones evaluated using physical parameters based on the relativistic Dirac–Fock/Dirac–Hartree–Slater model calculations, whereas a much better agreement is observed with respect to the NRHS model‐based calculations; however, the measured X‐ray production cross sections are still systematically lower than the NRHS values. 相似文献
72.
The interplay between spectator and participant matter in heavy-ion collisions is investigated within the isospin-dependent
quantum molecular dynamics (IQMD) model in terms of the rapidity distribution of light charged particles. The effect of different
types and sizes of rapidity distributions is studied in elliptical flow. The elliptical-flow patterns show the important role
of nearby spectator matter on the participant zone. This role is further explained on the basis of the passing time of the
spectator and the expansion time of the participant zone. The transition from in-plane to out-of-plane emission is observed
only when the mid-rapidity region is included into the rapidity bin. Otherwise no transition occurs. The transition energy
is found to be highly sensitive to the size of the rapidity bin, while it is only weakly dependent on the type of the rapidity
distribution. These theoretical findings are found to be in agreement with experimental results. 相似文献
73.
Andrew K. Johnson Jozef Kaczor Hongmei Han Maninder Kaur Guoxin Tian Linfeng Rao You Qiang Andrzej J. Paszczynski 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(10):4881-4895
The creation of multifunctional nanomaterials by combining organic and inorganic components is a growing trend in nanoscience. The unique size-dependent properties of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) make them amenable to numerous applications such as carriers of expensive biological catalysts, in magnetically assisted chemical separation of heavy metals and radionuclides from contaminated water sources. The separation of minor actinides from high-level radionuclide waste requires a sorbent stable in acidic pH, with ease of surface functionalization, and a high capacity for binding the molecules of interest. For the described experiments, the MNPs with 50 nm average size were used (size distribution from 20 to 100 nm and an iron content of 80–90 w/w%). The MNPs that have been double coated with an initial silica coating for protection against iron solubilization and oxidation in nitric acid solution (pH 1) and a second silica/polymer composite coating incorporating partially imbedded poly(allylamine) (PA). The final product is magnetic, highly swelling, containing >95% water, with >0.5 mmol amines g?1 available for functionalization. The amine groups of the magnetic resin were functionalized with the chelating molecules diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) and N,N-dimethyl-3-oxa-glutaramic acid (DMOGA) for separation of minor actinides from used nuclear fuel. 相似文献
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76.
Fructos MR Belderrain TR Nicasio MC Nolan SP Kaur H Díaz-Requejo MM Pérez PJ 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(35):10846-10847
The complex IPrCuCl (1) catalyzes the transfer of the :CHCO2Et group from ethyl diazoacetate (EDA) to unsaturated and saturated substrates (olefins, amine, alcohols) with very high yields. In the absence of substrate, the complex 1 does not react with EDA to give the diazo coupling products (fumarate and maleate), a rare example in the field of metal-catalyzed diazocompounds decomposition. 相似文献
77.
A metastable state, characterized by a low degree of mass localization, is identified using density-functional theory (DFT). This free energy minimum, located through the proper evaluation of competing terms in the free energy functional, is independent of the specific form of the DFT used. Computer simulation results on particle motion indicate that this heterogeneous state corresponds to the deeply supercooled state. 相似文献
78.
Dibromoacetyl benzene derivatives on condensation with thiourea give 2-amino-4-arylthiazoles instead of the expected 2-amino-4-aryl-5-bromothiazoles. Attempts have been made to find the reaction pathway. 相似文献
79.
Rajnish Moudgil Damanjit Kaur Rachita Vashisht Prasad V Bharatam 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2000,112(6):623-629
Ab initio HF/6-31+G*, MP2/6-31+G*, B3LYP/6-31+G* level calculations have been performed on HSe-NH2 to estimate the Se-N rotational barriers and N-inversion barriers. Two conformers have been found withsyn andanti arrangement of the NH2 hydrogens with respect to Se-H bond. The N inversion barriers in selenamide are 1.65, 2.47, 1.93 kcal/mol and the Se-N rotational
barriers are 6.58, 6.56 and 6.12 kcal/mol respectively at HF/6-31+G*, MP2/6-31+G* and B3LYP/6-31+G* levels respectively. The
nN →Σ *Se-H negative hyperconjugation is found to be responsible for the higher rotational barriers. 相似文献
80.
A novel, efficient and protecting group free enantioselective synthetic approach of (?)-(R)-1 and (+)-(S)-rolipram 2 is described employing the organocatalyzed asymmetric Michael addition, Henry condensation, Wittig olefination and reductive lactamization reactions as key steps. 相似文献