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71.
Summary Xylenol orange reacts very sensitively with gallium(III), indium (III) and thallium(III) to form reddish violet colored chelates having max 560 nm in case of Ga and In and max 590 nm in case of Ti at PH 4.0. The molar ratio for all the chelates is 1 1 (metal reagent). Optimum conditions including the range for adherence to Beer's law, effect of PH on the color intensity, effect of excess reagent, and sensitivity are reported for the photometric determination of these metal ions using Xylenol orange.
Zusammenfassung Xylenolorange reagiert sehr empfindlich mit Gallium(III), Indium(III) und Thallium(III) unter Bildung rötlich-violetter Chelate mit einem Absorptionsmaximum bei 560 nm im Falle von Ga und In bzw. 590 nm für Tl bei pH 4,0. Das Molverhältnis ist in jedem Fall 11. Die besten Arbeitsbedingungen, der Gültigkeitsbereich des Beerschen Gesetzes, der Einfluß des PH auf die Farbintensität und des Reagensüberschusses sowie die Empfindlichkeit werden für die photometrische Bestimmung der genannten Ionen angegeben.相似文献
72.
Effects of hydrogen-bond environment on single particle and pair dynamics in liquid water 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We have performed molecular dynamics simulations of liquid water at 298 and 258 K to investigate the effects of hydrogen-bond
environment on various single-particle and pair dynamical properties of water molecules at ambient and supercooled conditions.
The water molecules are modelled by the extended simple point charge (SPC/E) model. We first calculate the distribution of
hydrogen-bond environment in liquid water at both temperatures and then investigate how the self-diffusion and orientational
relaxation of a single water molecule and also the relative diffusion and relaxation of the hydrogen-bond of a water pair
depend on the nature of the hydrogen-bond environment of the tagged molecules. We find that the various dynamical quantities
depend significantly on the hydrogen-bond environment, especially at the supercooled temperature. The present study provides
a molecular-level insight into the dynamics of liquid water under ambient and supercooled conditions. 相似文献
73.
G. Venkat Reddy A. Chandra Shekhar A. Ravi Kumar G. Sathaiah B. Narsaiah P. Shanthan Rao 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2012,49(3):687-690
Studies on synthetic design of 7,8‐imidazole fused fluoroquinolones from 8‐amino‐6‐fluoro‐4‐hydroxy‐N‐methyl‐7‐(methyl amino)quinoline‐3‐carboxamide and ketones/carboxylic acids and their antibacterial activity. 相似文献
74.
E. Dadapeer K. Reddi Mohan Naidu C. Naga Raju 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2012,9(4):513-519
A facile iterative synthesis of a phosphorus dendron with bisphenol A at the focal point by following the divergent procedure is described. The phosphorus dendron peripherally functionalized with phenolic OH group has been accomplished in a very versatile simple fashion, using the Schiff condensation and nucleophilic substitution reactions using P(S)Cl3, P(O)Cl3, 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 3-aminopheno. The structures of intermediate dendrons were confirmed by IR, NMR (1H, 13C and 31P), LC-Mass and C, H, N analysis. The structure of the final dendron (5) was confirmed by IR, NMR (1H, 13C and 31P), MALDI-TOF-MS, and C, H, N analysis. The thermal stability of the resulting functionalized dendron has been checked by TGA/DTA analysis. The surface topography observed by scanning electronic microscopic study (SEM) gives the reminiscent of the dendritic structure. 相似文献
75.
Anand Mohan Yadav Nikkam Suresh Abhishek Sundaram Pravesh Painkra Ashish Kumar Raja Md Arshad 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2018,39(5):754-764
The high cost of the bridging liquid subdues the implementation and commercialization of oil agglomeration process. To overcome this problem, waste oils from different sectors were used in this present study. The performance of the process was assessed based on the responses like ash rejection and organic matter recovery. The aim of the present study was to investigate the usage of waste oils from different sectors and to optimize and analyze the behavioral pattern showcased by different variables (pulp density, oil dosage, agglomeration time and oil type) using response surface methodology (Box-Behnken design). Experimental investigation shows that the optimum pulp density, oil dosage, agglomeration time and oil type condition obtained as 3%, 15%, 15?min and waste engine oil, respectively. At optimum condition, the % ash rejection and % organic matter recovery obtained as 63.94% and 81.8%, respectively. 相似文献
76.
A microdialysis junction is employed as the interface for on-line coupling of capillary isoelectric focusing with transient isotachophoresis-zone electrophoresis in a two-dimensional separation system. Capillary isoelectric focusing not only provides high-resolution separation of tryptic peptides based on their differences in isoelectric point, but also potentially allows the analysis of low-abundance proteins with a typical concentration factor of 50-100 times. Carrier ampholytes, employed for the creation of a pH gradient during focusing, are further utilized as the leading electrolyte in the second separation dimension, transient isotachophoresis-zone electrophoresis. Many peptides which have the same isoelectric point would most likely have different charge-to-mass ratios, and thus different electrophoretic mobilities in zone electrophoresis. Two-dimensional separation of proteolytic peptides is demonstrated using standard proteins, including cytochrome c, ribonuclease A, and carbonic anhydrase II. The maximum peak capacity is estimated to be around approximately 1600 and can be significantly increased by simply increasing the capillary column length and manipulating the range of pH gradient in isoelectric focusing. In addition to enhanced separation efficiency and resolution, this two-dimensional electrokinetic separation system permits sensitive and comprehensive analysis of peptide fragments, especially when integrated with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for peptide/protein identification. 相似文献
77.
Mohan-Kumari H. Puttananjaiah Mohan Appasaheb Dhale Vaishali Gaonkar Shradha Keni 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2011,163(2):215-222
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of multiple etiologies. It is associated with the accumulation of oxidized
lipids in arterial lesions leading to coronary heart disease. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors
(commonly known as statins) are widely used in cardiovascular disease prevention to lower the cholesterol. The antioxidant
activity of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors was studied by lipid peroxidation inhibition assay, DPPH, and hydroxyl radical scavenging-activity
methods. The lovastatin (93%) and simvastatin (96%) showed significant action of lipid peroxidation inhibition compared to
other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. The DPPH radical and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of simvastatin was 38% and 33%,
respectively. The oxidative modification of serum lipid due to reactive oxygen species causes atherosclerosis. This study
revealed the importance of lovastatin and simvastatin to prevent oxidative stress-related cardiovascular diseases. 相似文献
78.
Asit K. Chandra Shingo Urata Tadafumi Uchimaru Masaaki Sugie Akira Sekiya 《国际化学动力学杂志》2002,34(8):500-507
Kinetics and mechanism of the hydrogen abstraction reaction between trifluoromethyl formate, CF3OCHO, and OH radical have been investigated by using ab initio molecular orbital theory up to G2(MP2) level. The hydrogen abstraction rate constant has been calculated for the first time over a temperature range of 250–450 K by using standard transition state theory including the tunneling correction. Arrhenius parameters of the reaction have been estimated from the temperature dependence of the calculated rate constant. The calculated value for the rate constant (2.0 × 10?14 cm3 molecule?1 s?1) at 298 K is found to be in very good agreement with the recent experimental results. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 34: 500–507, 2002 相似文献
79.
Manganese(II) complexes having the general composition Mn(L)2X2 (where L = 3‐bromoacetophenone semicarbazone, 3‐bromoacetophenone thiosemicarbazone, 1‐tetralone semicarbazone, 1‐tetralone thiosemicarbazone, flavanone semicarbazone or flavanone thiosemicarbazone and X = Cl? or ½SO42?) were synthesized. All the complexes were characterized using elemental analyses, molar conductance and magnetic moment measurements, and mass, 1H NMR, infrared, electron paramagnetic resonance and electronic spectral studies. The molar conductance of the complexes in dimethylsulfoxide lies in the range 10–20 Ω?1 cm2 mol?1 indicating their non‐electrolytic nature. All the complexes show magnetic moments corresponding to five unpaired electrons. The possible geometries of the complexes were assigned on the basis of electron paramagnetic resonance, electronic and infrared spectral studies. Some of the synthesized ligands and their complexes were screened for their antifungal activities against fungi Macrophomina phaseolina, Botrytis cinerea and Phoma glomerata using the food poison technique and their antibacterial activities against Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris and Ralstonia solanacearum using the paper disc diffusion method. They showed appreciable activities. 相似文献
80.
Gowravaram Sabitha B. V. Subba Reddy J. S. Yadav Nishant Jain B. Jagan Mohan Reddy 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2018,55(4):863-870
A series of new 1,3,4‐oxadiazole‐linked 1,2,3‐triazole/isoxazole derivatives were designed and synthesized. All the synthesized compounds were screened for in vitro anticancer activity against four human cancer cells: HeLa (cervical), MDA‐MB‐231 (breast), DU‐145 (prostate), and HEPG2 (liver). Among 17 compounds tested, 7a , 7c , and 7d showed potent activity toward four cell lines. 相似文献