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61.
Josef Bitskei 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1956,150(4):267-271
Zusammenfassung Auf Grund der Gleichung: 3 ClO– + J–=3 Cl– + JO3
– wurde eine schnelle Methode zur Bestimmung von Jodid ausgearbeitet, die wie folgt ausgeführt wird: Die 10–40 mg Jodid-Jod enthaltende Lösung wird mit etwa 0,2 g KBr, ferner mit 1,9 g H3BO3 oder 2,3 g KHCO3 versetzt, mit wenig dest. Wasser verdünnt und auf eine Temperatur von annÄhernd 50–60 C erwÄrmt. Man gibt jetzt eine überschüssige, 25 ml Thiosulfatlösung Äquivalente Menge von 0,1 n NaOCl-Lösung zu und bringt die etwas abgekühlte Lösung über freier Flamme in 4–5 sec wieder auf 50–60 C. Nach 1–1,5 minutigem Stehen setzt man 10 ml 30%ige Natronlauge und 25 ml 0,1 n Na2S2O3-Lösung (die der verwendeten NaOCl-Lösung Äquivalent sind) zu und titriert mit 0,1 n NaOCl-Lösung unter Anwendung von je 1 Tr. 1%iger alkoholischer Brasilinlösung als Indicator und 1 Tr. 5%iger KJ-Lösung als Katalysator, bis die Farbe der Lösung von rosa nach gelblichgrün umschlÄgt. Die Methode ist auch in Anwesenheit von Chlorid und Bromid anwendbar, wobei besser KHCO3 statt BorsÄure zugesetzt wird. Wird bei der Bestimmung H3BO3 verwendet, so kann die zum Endpunkt titrierte Lösung — nach Zugabe von 1–2 g KJ und nach AnsÄuern mit wenig 20%iger SchwefelsÄure — in saurem Medium mit 0,1 n Na2S2O3-Lösung weiter titriert werden. Auf diese Art kann der Jodidgehalt in einer einzigen Probe bestimmt und auch kontrolliert werden.Ich fühle mich verpflichtet, Herrn Professor Dr. Johann Proszt, dem Leiter des Institutes, meinen aufrichtigsten Dank auch an dieser Stelle auszusprechen für die Liebenswürdigkeit, womit er meine Versuche ermöglicht hat. 相似文献
62.
The apparent molar heat capacities of dilute aqueous solutions of acetic, propanoic and succinic acid and sodium salts of the two monofunctional acids were measured at 300 Kp,2
o
. After subtracting the heat capacity of a point mass, the remaining heat capacity was successfully decomposed into functional group contributions at all temperatures. Together with the results of our previous paper on alcohols and diols the heat capacity contributions of the CH2, CH3, OH, COOH, (COOH)2, and COONa groups are now available and these allow reasonably accurate predictions of the heat capacities of all compounds composed of these groups in this temperature range. 相似文献
63.
Huizhang Liu Maria José Calhorda Michael G.B. Drew Josef Novosad Piero Zanello 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2004,689(17):2808-2819
New Cu(I) and Ag(I) complexes were prepared by reaction of [M(NCCH3)4][X] (M = Cu or Ag; X = BF4 or PF6) with the bidentate chalcogenide ligands Ph2P(E)NHP(E)Ph2 (E = S, S2dppa; E = Se, Se2dppa), and dpspf (1,1′-bis(diphenylselenophosphoryl)ferrocene). Copper and silver behaved differently. While three molecules of either S2dppa and Se2dppa bind to a distorted tetrahedral Cu4 cluster, with deprotonation of the ligand, 1:2 complexes of the neutral ligands are formed with Ag(I), with a tetrahedral coordination of the metal. The [Cu4{Ph2P(Se)NP(Se)Ph2}3]+ clusters assemble as dimers, held together by weak Se?Se distances interactions. Another dimer was observed for the [Ag(dpspf)]+ cation, with two short Ag?Se distances. DFT and MP2 calculations indicated the presence of attracting interactions, reflected in positive Mayer indices (MI). The electrochemistry study of this species showed that both oxidation and reduction took place at silver. 相似文献
64.
Stability constants of K, Na, Ca, and Ba with 18-crown-6, K, Na, Li with sulfated beta-cyclodextrin and K, Li, Ca, Mg, Sr, and Ba ions with ([2-hydroxy-1,1-bis(hydroxymethyl) ethyl]-amino)-1-propanesulfonic acid (TAPS) were determined by capillary electrophoresis and computed using a general least squares minimizing program CELET. The results for 18-crown-6 agreed well with those evaluated by graphical methods or reported in the literature. Previously unknown stability constants of sulfated beta-cyclodextrins and TAPS determined for alkali and alkaline earth metals show that sulfated beta-cyclodextrin interacts with monovalent metals allowing to manipulate their effective mobility. It interacts stronger with divalent metal cations. TAPS, as zwitterionic buffer widely used in various analytical, biochemical and other applications, forms complexes with alkali and alkaline earth cations, and although the stability constants are rather low, the equilibria should be taken into account when TAPS is used and metal cations are present in solution at the same time. 相似文献
65.
The reaction between arachno-4-CB(8)H(14) and PCl(3) in the presence of PS (PS = proton sponge = 1,8-dimethylamino naphthalene) (dichloromethane, rt, 24 h) produced the neutral phosphacarborane closo-2,1-PCB(8)H(9) (35% yield), while a similar reaction of nido-1-CB(8)H(12) gave the isomeric compound closo-6,1-PCB(8)H(9) (27% yield). The structures of both compounds were derived on the basis of the combined ab initio/GIAO/NMR ((1)H, (11)B, (13)C) approach. The optimized structures at a correlated level of theory (MP2) with 6-31G* basis set were used as a basis for calculations of the (11)B and (13)C chemical shifts at GIAO-SCF/II and GIAO-MP2/II, the latter showing excellent agreement with experimental data. 相似文献
66.
Kvapil Josef Kvapil Jiří Blažek K. Zikmund J. Autrata R. Schauer P. 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1980,30(2):185-192
The luminescence intensity of Yttrium aluminium garnet activated by the Ce3+ (YAGCe3+) under cathode-ray excitation depends on the preparation method and content of some dopants. Samples containing Fe, Pt, Ir or some colour centre, respectively, show relatively low luminescence. The maximum luminescence intensity was obtained with the Czochralski method grown single crystals in 98% Ar+2% H2 atmosphere which were sensitized by oxygen annealing followed by treatment at 1500 °C in molybdenum container using a wet hydrogen atmosphere. 相似文献
67.
Alkynylxenon(II) fluorides, RCC(triple bond)XeF, have been prepared from the reactions of the corresponding trimethyl(alkynyl)silanes, Me3(-)SiC(triple bond)CR, and XeF2 in the presence of [NMe4F in common organic solvents at low temperature. The existence of the linear unit C(triple bond)C-Xe-F was proved for PhC(triple bond)CXeF by the 19F-13C NMR correlation method using the HMBC pulse sequence. 相似文献
68.
The study of experimental design conjunction with artificial neural networks for optimisation of isocratic ion-pair reverse phase HPLC separation of neuroprotective peptides is reported. Different types of experimental designs (full-factorial, fractional) were studied as suitable input and output data sources for ANN training and examined on mixtures of humanin derivatives. The independent input variables were: composition of mobile phase, including its pH, and column temperature. In case of a simple mixture of two peptides, the retention time of the most retentive component and resolution were used as the dependent variables (outputs). In case of a complex mixture with unknown number of components, number of peaks, sum of resolutions and retention time of ultimate peak were considered as output variables. Fractional factorial experimental design has been proved to produce sufficient input data for ANN approximation and thus further allowed decreasing the number of experiments necessary for optimisation. After the optimal separation conditions were found, fractions with peptides were collected and their analysis using off-line matrix assisted laser desorption/ionisation time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) was performed. 相似文献
69.
Wyss HM Innerlohinger J Meier LP Gauckler LJ Glatter O 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2004,271(2):388-399
The aggregation of concentrated aqueous silica suspensions is characterized by means of static light scattering. We use an in situ destabilization mechanism based on the enzyme-catalyzed hydrolysis of urea. This method enables us to continuously and homogeneously change the interparticle potential from repulsive to attractive without disturbing the aggregation process. Moreover, our electrostatically stabilized suspensions can be destabilized by two different methods. In the first method, the pH is shifted toward the isoelectric point of the particles ( Delta pH method), thereby leading to a decrease of their surface charge. In the second method, the ionic strength is continuously increased at constant pH ( Delta I method), leading to a compression of the electrical double layer around the charged particles. A laboratory-built flat-cell light-scattering instrument is used, which allows fast data acquisition and an adjustment of the sample cell thickness. To circumvent multiple scattering effects, we use a very small sample thickness ( approximately 13 microm). In addition, the refractive index difference between the aqueous phase and the particles is reduced by adding sucrose to the liquid phase of our suspensions. We are able to characterize the structural changes at the very early stages of the destabilization process, where no significant effects are yet detected in macroscopic rheological measurements. While during the Delta pH destabilization, the scattering curve shows significant changes only after some characteristic delay time, it changes continuously during the Delta I destabilization. The latter is attributed to the formation of a weak pre-gel structure in the suspensions, as a shallow secondary minimum appears in the interparticle potential. Data are evaluated by using a HMSA square-well structure factor model. Results are in good agreement with those predicted from DLVO theory. 相似文献
70.
1,2endo-Trimethylenenorbornane (1) in the presence of aluminium bromide in carbon disulfide at ?60° isomerizes at a much higher rate than its 2exo-isomer 2 to 2endo, 6endo-trimethylenenorbornane (3) as the sole product. By consequence, the hydrocarbon 2 being the next intermediate in the sequence of the adamantane rearrangement of 1 seems to be very unlikely. 相似文献