全文获取类型
收费全文 | 101198篇 |
免费 | 4798篇 |
国内免费 | 4076篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 41759篇 |
晶体学 | 1131篇 |
力学 | 8104篇 |
综合类 | 292篇 |
数学 | 34592篇 |
物理学 | 24194篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 53篇 |
2023年 | 497篇 |
2022年 | 794篇 |
2021年 | 999篇 |
2020年 | 1052篇 |
2019年 | 1023篇 |
2018年 | 11120篇 |
2017年 | 10968篇 |
2016年 | 7112篇 |
2015年 | 2071篇 |
2014年 | 1787篇 |
2013年 | 2248篇 |
2012年 | 5941篇 |
2011年 | 12633篇 |
2010年 | 7261篇 |
2009年 | 7567篇 |
2008年 | 8278篇 |
2007年 | 10226篇 |
2006年 | 1654篇 |
2005年 | 2444篇 |
2004年 | 2379篇 |
2003年 | 2658篇 |
2002年 | 1654篇 |
2001年 | 821篇 |
2000年 | 742篇 |
1999年 | 613篇 |
1998年 | 621篇 |
1997年 | 454篇 |
1996年 | 505篇 |
1995年 | 411篇 |
1994年 | 328篇 |
1993年 | 311篇 |
1992年 | 227篇 |
1991年 | 248篇 |
1990年 | 232篇 |
1989年 | 197篇 |
1988年 | 168篇 |
1987年 | 146篇 |
1986年 | 132篇 |
1985年 | 119篇 |
1984年 | 73篇 |
1983年 | 75篇 |
1982年 | 70篇 |
1981年 | 60篇 |
1980年 | 60篇 |
1979年 | 57篇 |
1978年 | 42篇 |
1914年 | 45篇 |
1909年 | 41篇 |
1908年 | 40篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
41.
Guangrui Chen Yuxing Yan Dr. Jie Wang Prof. Yong Sik Ok Guiyuan Zhong Prof. Bu Yuan Guan Prof. Yusuke Yamauchi 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(44):19831-19836
Mesoporous core–shell nanostructures with controllable ultra-large open channels in their nanoshells are of great interest. However, soft template-directed cooperative assembly to mesoporous nanoshells with highly accessible pores larger than 30 nm, or even above 50 nm into macroporous range, remains a significant challenge. Herein we report a general approach for precisely tailored coating of hierarchically macro-/mesoporous polymer and carbon shells, possessing highly accessible radial channels with extremely wide pore size distribution from ca. 10 nm to ca. 200 nm, on diverse functional materials. This strategy creates opportunities to tailor the interfacial assembly of irregular mesostructured nanounits on core materials and generate various core–shell nanomaterials with controllable pore architectures. The obtained Fe,N-doped macro-/mesoporous carbon nanoshells show enhanced electrochemical performance for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline condition. 相似文献
42.
43.
The sunset diagram of λφ4 theory is evaluated numerically in cutoff scheme and a nonzero finite term(in accordance with dimensional regularization (DR) result) is found in contrast to published calculations. This findingdramatically reduces the critical couplings for symmetry breaking in the two-loop effective potential discussed in ourprevious work. 相似文献
44.
The structure, chemical composition, and magnetic properties of electrochemically deposited nanocrystalline Co-Ni-Fe films
were investigated using a number of techniques. A high saturation magnetic induction up to B
s
= 21 kG was attained. An enhancement of the saturation magnetization compared to the ideal anticipated one was revealed,
which correlated with the nonlinear behavior of the structural phase composition and lattice parameters with the change of
the composition.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
45.
The γcmc values of CTAB-SDS decrease from 63.67 mN/m at 10‡C to 36.38 mN/m at 90‡C, slightly lower than those of either CTAB or SDS.
Correspondingly, the CMC of CTAB-SDS decreases almost by half. The increase of surface activity of CTAB-SDS can be attributed
to the relatively weak electrostatic interaction at high temperature, which is supported by the increase of solubility of
CTAB-SDS with rise in temperature. Catalytic effect on oxidation of toluene derivatives with potassium permanganate follows
the order CTAB-SDS > SDS > CTAB. This is not caused by the dissociative effect of CTAB-SDS with low surface activity at low
temperature, as seen from the fact that almost all oxidative products can be retrieved for different toluene derivatives and
surfactants by mimicking the conditions of reaction. In the emulsifications of toluene derivatives at 90‡C, the time that
turbid water layers of surfactant solutions take to become clear is the same as that of the catalytic effect on oxidation
of toluene derivatives. Thus, it can be inferred that surfactants can improve the oxidation yields of toluene derivatives
by increasing the contact between two reacting phases. 相似文献
46.
Boundedness of commutators on homogeneous Herz spaces 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
The boundedness on homogeneous Herz spaces is established for a large class of linear commutators generated by BMO(R
n
) functions and linear operators of rough kernels which include the Calderón-Zygmund operators and the Ricci-Stein oRfiUatory
singular integrals with rough kernels.
Project supponed in pan by the National h’atural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19131080) and the NEDF of China. 相似文献
47.
属间远缘杂交水稻耐旱性生理特性的比较研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用在YOSHIDA水稻专用培养营养液中添加一定量的PEG 6000的方法,比较研究了模拟干旱胁迫条件下属间远缘杂交新型水稻品种“远诱1号”(Y)及其水稻亲本“圭630”(G)、高梁亲本“桃长红”(T)以及生产推广杂交组合“汕优63”(S)等试验材料某些生态生理特性的差异。研究结果表明,在-1.0MPa的高渗胁迫下,Y、G、T的萌发系数均有不同程度的下降,正常培养条件下的萌发系数GC分别为36.9 相似文献
48.
HIRFL–CSR加速器中束流与真空中剩余气体的碰撞损失 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究了重离子加速器中束流与真空中剩余气体的碰撞损失过程和碰撞截面,在依据大量实验数据的基础上,提出了一组计算离子一原子的电荷交换截面的经验公式.以兰州重离子加速器HDRFL及冷却储存环CSR为例,给出了依据碰撞截面的公式计算束流在加速器真空中的传输效率的方法,并计算了在不同真空度下HIRFL的ECR源轴向注入束运线、注入器SFC、前束运线、主加速器SSC和后束运线等不同加速阶段及CSR的传输效率,并提出合理的真空度要求.HIRFL的真空分布测量和束流的损失测量证明了该计算方法的可靠性. 相似文献
49.
A forecasting model is developed for the number of daily applications for loans at a financial services telephone call centre. The purpose of the forecasts and the associated prediction intervals is to provide effective staffing policies within the call centre. The model building process is constrained by the availability of only 2 years and 7 months of data. The distinctive feature of the data is that demand is driven in the main by advertising. The analysis given focuses on applications stimulated by press advertising. Unlike previous analyses of broadly similar data, where ARIMA models were used, a model with a dynamic level, multiplicative calendar effects and a multiplicative advertising response is developed and shown to be effective. 相似文献
50.
Chee Sing Yap 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1989,40(7):649-658
This paper describes three case studies which investigated issues relating to the implementation and management of advanced information technology. The benefits derived from information technology were found to vary from one organization to another. These studies provide further evidence to support earlier research findings that senior management has an important role to play in the effective exploitation of information technology, and that the investment approach taken by an organization has a significant effect on the development of computer-based information systems. The effectiveness of a system depends not only on applying the appropriate technology, but also on how successfully technical and behavioural issues are resolved. 相似文献