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951.
Marta Szymula Wladyslaw Janusz Jerzy Jabloriski 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(6):785-802
The electrical properties of colloidal asphaltene/water solution interface were determined by carrying out the potentiometric titration and electrokinetic measurements. Asphaltenes in aqueous solutions exhibit typical organic colloid properties i.e. surface charge and electrophoretic mobility. It was considered that the surface charge at the asphaltene particles is a result of protonation and dissociation reactions of surface functional groups. On the base of the surface charge density data vs. pH the surface reaction constants were calculated by numerical method. The agreement of these values with calculated ones, on the base of ζ potential data, is noticeable. The characteristic feature of the investigated systems is the maximum, appearing on the curve ζ potential vs. electrolyte concentration. This behaviour is explained by ”hair layer ” structure of the asphaltene surface 相似文献
952.
J. Jabloński W. Janusz J. Szczypa 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(1-2):165-175
The adsorption properties and surface charge creation for the stearic acid and octadecane/aqueous electrolyte solutions are considered. The hairy structure of surface charge for these systems was confirmed on the basis of potentiometric titration, ion adsorption and electrophoretic measurement data. For the system with stearic acid the reaction of ionization and complexation of carboxyl groups of stearic acid molecules from subsurface layer are responsible for the creation of surface charge and adsorption properties. The surface charge at octadecane particle is probably the results in adsorption and orientation of water molecules at the interface. 相似文献
953.
Ezel Boyacı Chris Sparham Janusz Pawliszyn 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2014,406(2):409-420
The dual nature of the quaternary ammonium compounds, having permanently charged hydrophilic quaternary ammonium heads and long-chain hydrophobic tails, makes the sample preparation step and analysis of these compounds challenging. A high-throughput method based on thin-film solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry was developed for simultaneous quantitative analysis of nine benzylic and aliphatic quaternary ammonium compounds. Chromatographic separation and detection of analytes were obtained in reverse-phase mode in 8 min using a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer. Hydrophilic lipophilic balance particle-coated blades were found to be the most suitable among the different coatings tested in terms of recoveries and carryover on the blades. For desorption solvents, 70/30, v/v (A/B) with 0.1 % formic acid (where A is 10 mM ammonium acetate in acetonitrile/water (95/5?, v/v) and B is 0.1 %? (v/v) formic acid in isopropyl alcohol) was shown to be the most efficient solvent for the desorption of the analytes from the SPME sorbent. The SPME method was optimised in terms of extraction, pH, and preconditioning, as well as extraction and desorption times. Optimum conditions were 45 min of extraction time and 15 min of desorption time, all with agitation. The extraction was found to be optimum in a range of pH 6.0 to 8.0, which is consistent with the natural pH of water samples. Wide linear dynamic ranges with the developed method were obtained for each compound, enabling the application of the method for a wide range of concentrations. The developed method was validated according to the Food and Drug Administration criteria. The proposed method is the first SPME-based approach describing the applicability of the high-throughput thin-film SPME in a 96-well system for analysis of such challenging compounds. 相似文献
954.
Svitlana Khalameida Ewa Skwarek Wladyslaw Janusz Volodymyr Sydorchuk Roman Leboda Jadwiga Skubiszewska-Zięba 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2014,12(11):1194-1205
Six samples of titanium dioxide of different phase compositions and specific surface areas have been characterized by XRD, Raman-and FTIR spectroscopy, adsorption of nitrogen, electrophoresis. Adsorption of Zn(II) ions at the TiO2/NaCl aqueous solution interface as well as the effect of adsorption on the structure of electrical double layer have been studied. The influence of ionic strength, pH and presence of ions on the adsorption of Zn(II) ions at the TiO2/NaCl solution interface have also been investigated. The zeta potential, surface charge density, parameters of adsorption edge pH50% and ΔpH10–90% for different concentrations of basic electrolyte have been determined. Studied unpurified samples showed lower values of isoelectric point pHiep compared with literature data due to the presence of anion impurities. The antibate dependence between pHiep values and particle size has been established. Adsorption of Zn(II) ions using monophase samples is completed at a lower pH than for the biphase TiO2. Appearance of the point CR3 is associated with the charge turnover from positive to negative at high values of pH and formation of Zn(OH)2. 相似文献
955.
956.
Abstract The high-pressure reaction of 2-alkylfurans with diethyl mesoxalate is described. The competition between substitution at position 5 of the furan ring and at the alkyl group as well as the effect of pressure on the regiochemical outcome of this reaction are presented. 相似文献
957.
Piyush S. Sharma Marcin Dabrowski Krzysztof Noworyta Tan-Phat Huynh Chandra B. KC Janusz W. Sobczak Piotr Pieta Francis D’Souza Wlodzimierz Kutner 《Analytica chimica acta》2014
For molecular imprinting of oxidatively electroactive analytes by electropolymerization, we used herein reductively electroactive functional monomers. As a proof of concept, we applied C60 fullerene adducts as such for the first time. For that, we derivatized C60 to bear either an uracil or an amide, or a carboxy addend for recognition of the adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) oxidizable analyte with the ATP-templated molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP-ATP). Accordingly, the ATP complex with all of the functional monomers formed in solution was potentiodynamically electropolymerized to deposit an MIP-ATP film either on an Au electrode of the quartz crystal resonator or on a Pt disk electrode for the piezoelectric microgravimetry (PM) or capacitive impedimetry (CI) determination of ATP, respectively, under the flow-injection analysis (FIA) conditions. The apparent imprinting factor for ATP was ∼4.0. After extraction of the ATP template, analytical performance of the resulting chemosensors, including detectability, sensitivity, and selectivity, was characterized. The limit of detection was 0.3 and 0.03 mM ATP for the PM and CI chemosensor, respectively. The MIP-ATP film discriminated structural analogues of ATP quite well. The Langmuir, Freundlich, and Langmuir–Freundlich isotherms were fitted to the experimental data of the ATP sorption and sorption stability constants appeared to be nearly independent of the adopted sorption model. 相似文献
958.
959.
Marek Dabrowski Sergiusz Lulinski Janusz Serwatowski Magdalena Szczerbinska 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(12):o702-o704
The structure of the title compound, 2‐CH3O‐C5H3N–3‐B(OH)2 or C6H8BNO3, comprises two crystallographically independent molecules. The molecules are linked to each other by intermolecular O—H⋯N and C—H⋯O bonds to produce an infinite chain, while a two‐dimensional structure is formed as a result of π–π interactions of planar molecules. 相似文献