差动光程差倍增法测量微小位移

基于差动光程差倍增法将微小位移转化为多倍光程差,通过电桥光电转换电路,得到干涉条纹数的变化.采用差动干涉方法,提高了光程改变量与位移量的比例,使微小位移的测量精度提高到亚微米量级.     

基于SIFT匹配的全局运动估计方法

提出了一种基于SIFT(Scale invariant feature transform)匹配的全局运动估计算法.在SIFT初匹配的基础上,对每一个原始匹配特征点,利用所在尺度的邻域灰度信息,对其加权平均后再进行匹配,进而去除误配点.精炼后的匹配点集合作为求解全局运动参数模型的对应数据,采用最小二乘法计算模型参数.在...     

光生伏打LiNbO_3:Fe晶体从自散焦到等效“自聚焦”的动态转换

实验研究了在一定条件下LiNbO3:Fe晶体中从自散焦到等效“自聚焦”转换的动态行为 ,提出了出现自聚焦的物理机理为双相位共轭的法布里 珀罗干涉腔中的多光束干涉与光折变效应的共同结果 .该效应有希望在光折变自散焦介质中形成亮空间孤子     

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采用Langmuir探针法结合发射光谱法对螺旋波诱导的低压氢等离子体进行诊断,根据Druyvesteyn 方法和日冕模型分析电子能量几率函数(EEPF)、有效电子温度(Teff)、电子密度(ne)及激发态氢原子密度(nH*)随实验参数的变化规律.结果表明:随射频功率(Prf)、气压(p)和约束磁场(B)的增大,EEPF峰位由高能向低能移动,Teff 下降;当Prf从25W增大至35W左右时,ne发生跳跃增长,而nH*始终随Prf增大线性增长;随p增大,ne和nH*都呈现先增加后减小的变化规律;随B增强,ne线性增长,而nH*先增大后减小.     

Suppressing ringing caused by large photomultiplier tube signals

We describe here the characteristic features of the ringing we observed following large PMT signals in the Daya Bay reactor antineutrino experiment. We conclude that the ceramic capacitors used in the circuitry of the PMT bases and the HV-signal decouplers are the primary cause for this ringing. We present some possible schemes to reduce the ringing when replacing these ceramic capacitors is not feasible.     

Monte Carlo simulations for 20 MV X-ray spectrum reconstruction of a linear induction accelerator

To study the spectrum reconstruction of the 20 MV X-ray generated by the Dragon-I linear induction accelerator, the Monte Carlo method is applied to simulate the attenuations of the X-ray in the attenuators of different thicknesses and thus provide the transmission data. As is known, the spectrum estimation from transmission data is an ill-conditioned problem. The method based on iterative perturbations is employed to derive the X-ray spectra, where initial guesses are used to start the process. This algorithm takes into account not only the minimization of the differences between the measured and the calculated transmissions but also the smoothness feature of the spectrum function. In this work, various filter materials are put to use as the attenuator, and the condition for an accurate and robust solution of the X-ray spectrum calculation is demonstrated. The influences of the scattering photons within different intervals of emergence angle on the X-ray spectrum reconstruction are also analyzed.     

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利用ANSYS CFX有限元程序建立了HL-2M欧姆测试线圈和冷却水模型,应用热传导和对流换热方程建立了流固边界层,对线圈的温升和冷却进行了流固耦合计算。计算结果表明,线圈由焦耳热引起的最高温升与电流密度、等效放电运行时间有关,而冷却水流量对最高温升影响较小,冷却水流量主要决定线圈的冷却时间间隔的长度,欧姆测试线圈的最长冷却时间间隔为5min。     

问题式教学法在有机化学实验教学中的应用

以正溴丁烷的制备为例,介绍了问题式教学法在有机化学实验教学中的应用。从教学过程和问题设计等方面讨论了问题式教学法的过程,并取得了良好的教学效果。     

周视监控全景镜头设计

利用ZEMAX光学软件设计了一种可用于周视监控的全景镜头,镜头由凹凸反射镜组和中继镜组组成,反射镜组使镜头获得大视场角,中继镜组将反射镜组所成的虚像投影到探测器上。该镜头有效焦距为0.97 mm,F数为1.5,垂直方向视场为65~95,水平方向视场为360,镜头工作在475 nm~750 nm波段,总长为69.7 mm。设计结果表明:系统全视场f 型畸变小于5 %,调制传递函数（MTF）值在空间频率为60 lp/mm时大于0.58,系统成像质量良好,可满足周视监控的使用要求。     

基于平行平板的折射率高精度非接触测量

常用的测量折射率的方法如偏向角法、自准直法、临界角法、 V棱镜法等,这些方法通常需特制三棱镜与待测件。待测样品不一致且过程复杂,测试定标周期长,难于自动化。为了保证待测材料的完整及实现自动化测量,进行了基于平行平板的折射率非接触测量的尝试。运用该方法进行折射率的测量,不需特制三棱镜并且待测件与待测样品一致。分析表明,通过选择合适的测量角度,该方法旋转角度精度为a=0.003（即10）,导轨精度为L=0.000 8 mm,平行平板厚度测量精度为d=0.001 mm。