Kinetics and isothermal adsorption of U(VI) in aqueous solution by nano-Ni0

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - The nanoscale zero-valent nickel (nano-Ni0) was prepared by liquid-phase reduction method and characterized by BET, XPS, FT-IR and XRD and be used...     

Spleen and thymus metabolomics strategy to explore the immunoregulatory mechanism of total withanolides from the leaves of Datura metel L. on imiquimod-induced psoriatic skin dermatitis in mice

Our previous work demonstrated that total withanolides of Datura metel L. leaves (TWD) exhibited excellent therapeutic effects on psoriasis. However, current knowledge of its mechanisms is incomplete. In this study, integrated spleen and thymus untargeted metabolomics were used to analyze the changes in endogenous metabolites underlying the immunosuppressive activity of TWD on psoriasis animal models induced by imiquimod. The results suggested that TWD treatment markedly attenuated imiquimod-induced psoriasis and showed significant immunosuppressive activity as evidenced by decreased elevation index of spleen and thymus. Meanwhile, TWD significantly reversed the elevation of immunoregulatory factors, including IL-10, IL-17, IL-22 and IL-23. Multivariate trajectory analysis revealed that TWD treatment could restore the psoriasis-disturbed spleen and thymus metabolite profiles towards the normal metabolic status. A total of 25 and 27 metabolites associated with the immunomodulatory effects for which levels changed markedly upon treatment have been identified in spleen and thymus, respectively. These differential metabolites were mainly involved in amino acid metabolism, nucleotide metabolism, fatty acid metabolism and lipid metabolism. Our investigation provided a holistic view of TWD for intervention in psoriasis through immunoregulation and provided further scientific information in vivo about a clinical value of TWD for psoriasis.     

阻塞喷注的冲击噪声

冲击噪声是阻塞喷注噪声的重要部份。我们对它的声场和频谱作了详细的实验测量,由于采用外差分析技术,冲击噪声的离散谱和宽带谱可同时记录。实验表明,声场和频谱与驻压比的关系很复杂,但在与喷注垂直的方向上,距喷口1米处的总声压级,如驻压比在3到8.5之间,约为97+20logd分贝,基本不受驻压变化的影响,其中d是喷口直径,以毫米计。进一步又给出了全部驻压比范围内的总声压级的表达式。宽带谱在驻压比为2.5到7之间,离散谱在5到7之间最突出,驻压比小于2或大于8.5,阻塞喷注噪声则主要是湍流噪声。本文还给出了计算离散谱频率和宽带谱峰频的新公式;对实验中观察到的离散谱的非谐频成份,也作了解释。在喷注上游方向,观察到阻塞喷注噪声频谱具有一个或几个凹陷部份,表明在这些频率范围存在干涉现象,可能是湍流噪声与宽带冲击噪声之间的干涉现象,文中说明了这种干涉的可能性。     

Experimental and numerical study on instability structure of the supersonic mixing layer (Mc = 0.5)

The parameters of instability wave of supersonic mixing layer(Mc=0.5,M1=3.5/M2=1.4) are measured by flow visualization and calculated by means of two-dimensional direct numerical simulaitons of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations.In both cases of the mixing layer with harmonic disturbance or not,the comparative results indicate that the wavelength of the two-dimensional wave is equal to the vortex spacing in the streamwise direction because the difference between them is less than 1%.However,the measur...     

钐原子的两步激发共振光电离光谱

采用两步激发共振光电离技术研究了Sm原子的偶宇称高激发态光谱.实验采用了两条激发路线：1)第一束激光的波长固定在478.44nm以便将Sm原子从4f⁶6s²［⁷F₁］态激发至4f⁶6s6p［⁷D₁］态,再用第二束激光使其波长从480nm扫描至530nm,将Sm原子进一步激发至待测的高激发态;2)第一束激光的波长固定在574.8 关键词： Sm原子 光谱 分步激发 共振电离     

基于热传导原理电枢平均磨损率计算

在假设导轨为半无限长固体导体及电枢表面磨损主要是熔化磨损条件下,基于固体接触面导热原理,推导出电枢和导轨温度分布方程,提出了电枢平均磨损率计算方法。利用此方法分析了驱动电流、电枢和导轨材料匹配和接触面积参数对电枢平均磨损率影响。将平均磨损率计算结果与Stefani和Parker的实验结果进行对比,二者吻合较好,从而为建立电磁轨道炮磨损率与转捩之间的关系提供理论支持。     

应用布儒斯特定律测定玻璃的折射率

介绍应用布儒斯特定律测定玻璃折射率的原理、方法和步骤。     

Er3+-Yb3+共掺磷酸盐玻璃(LGS-L)波导放大器设计

就作者自行研制的Er3 + Yb3 + 共掺磷酸盐玻璃 (LGS L) ,用重叠积分方法进行放大器设计。在Er3 + 、Yb3 + 掺杂浓度分别为 1.5 1× 10 2 6ions/m3 、19.1× 10 2 6ions/m3 的情况下可获得 2 .6dB/cm的增益 ;Er3 + 掺杂浓度为2× 10 2 6ions/m3 时 ,在 4cm的器件上可获得超过 15dB的增益。此外 ,讨论了信号光和抽运光光场强度的横向分布与Er3 + 、Yb3 + 横向掺杂浓度分布之间的重叠对放大器增益的影响 ,放大器的最佳长度 ,以及在 980nm抽运下 ,Yb3 + 、Er3 + 掺杂浓度比对放大器增益的影响。     

电场调制下Zn0.85Cd0.15Se-Znse应变层超晶格的受激发射

近几年,随着I-Ⅵ矶族宽禁带半导体二极管激光器取得突破性进展[1],对ZnSe基量子阱和超晶格结构的受激发射已进行了广泛的研究[2~3].但是迄今为止,人们尚未观测到电场调制下的受激发射增强现象.本文报道我们在Zn0.85Cd0.15Se-Znse应变层超晶格中观测到的电场调制的受激发射.     

半定规划的逆问题

本文提出了半定规划的逆问题,利用半定规划的最优性条件,分别给出了其在ｌ∞,ｌ１,ｌ２ 模意义下的数学模型,它们仍为半定规划问题．