基于一维光子晶体超晶格的多通道平顶透射特性

基于一维光子晶体超晶格理论及耦合腔理论,提出了一种具有多个平顶透射峰的超晶格结构.把传统单一材料的耦合腔换成有限周期的光子晶体结构,形成一种超晶格结构.通过使插入的光子晶体的光场有效耦合,能够产生多个平顶透射峰.运用传输矩阵法,研究了该结构的光谱特性以及结构和材料参量对透射峰的位置和半峰全宽的影响.计算结果表明,该结构具有较宽的带隙,并且多个平顶透射峰对称分布,透射率高,误差容忍度好.详细讨论了透射峰确切位置的计算方法,并给出了严格的解析表达式.     

光纤耦合数码系统传像特性

建立了光纤传像元件与光电阵列器件的匹配耦合模型,引入变动因子反映像素光纤排列的不确定性,进行了光纤耦合传像特性的仿真研究.针对9×9 μm2光敏元的阵列器件,分析了光纤传像元件结构参数变化对系统分辨率的影响,在光纤直径约为光敏元尺寸1/3时获得了相对经济合理的匹配结构,表明光纤耦合数码系统设计时必须考虑优化匹配问题.仿真结果还解释了系统的图像输出存在条纹和局部结构背景的原因,给出了相应的数值分析方法.     

垃圾气化分析及其对中国实现碳中和与无废城市建设的贡献

气化是实现化学利用碳资源(尤其是煤)生产化学品和燃料的关键工艺.目前,全球拥有超过272套气化装置,主要应用于煤化工,尤其在中国.由于在一个化工厂通过技术集成达到工业规模的集中生产可实现减少二氧化碳排放并促进碳密集型行业的循环经济,如废物管理、化学和交通行业,因此,近年来全球对垃圾气化的兴趣日益浓厚,尤其是那些在煤气化...     

国家治理的家户逻辑：基于田野政治学的分析进路

家户是中国社会的细胞,也是国家治理的基本单元。从历史上看,家户单元以独立的个体家庭的产生为基础,并经由“编户齐民”制度而成熟定型。与其他治理单元不同,家户具有极强的自主性,并从中汲取动能与活力。家户自主性是基于家户自身生存和发展需要而产生的内在能动性,包括意识自主性、目标自主性和行动自主性。中国国家治理的重要特征,不是对家户单元的控制与形塑,而是对家户自主性的认同与调适。家户自主性的产生,主要源于家户单元的自组织特性,包括联结方式的血缘性、个体需求的内生性、组织形态的灵活性以及国家权力的外在性。从历史上看,正是家户单元的自主性治理,为“集家为国”的中国国家治理提供了动力,其不仅创造了灿烂的农业文明,也实现了国家的长治久安。进入近代以后,家户作为国家治理单元的功能不断弱化甚至一度被取代,但其内在价值并未因此消解,反而在改革实践中展现独特魅力与光芒。在推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的进程中,应当高度重视家户单元及其蕴含的自主性价值,并赋予其新的时代意义。     

伽达默尔解释学视域中的黑格尔遗产

西方现代哲学的整个发展历程表明,重要的议题不是不要黑格尔,而恰恰是如何与黑格尔展开有意义的对话。伽达默尔公开表示要继承黑格尔的遗产,他的哲学解释学本质上是一种“新黑格尔主义”。在伽达默尔眼中,形而上学是黑格尔的重要思想遗产,是一个民族文化庙宇中的至圣神。致力于恢复辩证法的名誉,这是伽达默尔解释学的郑重承诺,他赞美黑格尔的辩证法永远是一个令人兴奋的源泉。黑格尔给伽达默尔在科学时代反思科学的界限留下了丰富的思想资源。把黑格尔思想视为一种敌视自由和进步的理论,这是对黑格尔的误解。伽达默尔特别以黑格尔对法国大革命自由思想的继承来作辩护。     

Adsorptive removal of nitrogen-containing compounds from fuel by metal-organic frameworks

The adsorptive denitrogenation from fuels over three metal-organic frameworks(MIL-96(Al),MIL-53(Al)and MIL-101(Cr))was studied by batch adsorption experiments.Four nitrogen-containing compounds(NCCs)pyridine,pyrrole,quinoline and indole were used as model NCCs in fuels to study the adsorption mechanism.The physicochemical properties of the adsorbents were characterized by XRD,N2physical adsorption,FT-IR spectrum and Hammett indicator method.The metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),especially the MIL-101(Cr)containing Lewis acid sites as well as high specific surface area,can adsorb large quantities of NCCs from fuels.In addition,the adsorptive capacity over MIL-101(Cr)will be different for NCCs with different basicity.The stronger basicity of the NCC is,the more it can be absorbed over MIL-101(Cr).Furthermore,pore size and shape also affect the adsorption capacity for a given adsorbate,which can be proved by the adsorption over MIL-53(Al)and MIL-96(Al).The pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir equation can be used to describe kinetics and thermodynamics of the adsorption process,respectively.Finally,the regeneration of the used adsorbent has been conducted successfully by just washing it with ethanol.     

Optical bistability based on surface plasmon coupled between two noble metal films involving Kerr materials

We successfully investigate an optical bistability phenomenon in a layered structure consisting of Kretschmann configuration involving the Kerr-type nonlinear and the silver film. Pure theoretical approaches are employed to investigate that the surface plasmon could easily be coupled and both the reflection and transmission curves versus the incident intensity forms optical bistability. The transmission curves are greatly influenced by the thickness of the second silver film. These results may be useful for designing novel surface plasmon-based optical devices and will be essential for future classical and quantum information processes.     

A comparison of master equation and Fokker-Planck equation in the thermodynamic limit

The master equation and the Fokker-Planck equation are compared thoroughly in both of the stationary and the time-dependent cases for a one-dimensional system. The comparison includes the master equation without detailed balance.