Physical calculation for an X-band hybrid dielectric-iris-loaded accelerator

A small, high performance X-band hybrid dielectric-iris-loaded travelling-wave linac with the length of 1.47 m and the maximum accelerating gradient of 45 MV/m has been designed. The beam energy of 33 MeV, the energy spread of 0.5%, the beam emittance of about 5.7 πmm·mrad and the capture efficiency of 40% are reached by adjusting the sizes of the accelerating cavities and the phase velocity. The attenuation per unit length of structure, the shunt impedance Rs, the quality factor Q, the group velocity and the phase velocity are also presented.     

化学特征指纹技术在溢油鉴别研究的应用进展

从模糊聚类分析法、油指纹配比法、主要物质分析法等方面介绍了化学特征指纹图谱技术在鉴别溢油源研究方面的进展。     

Analysis of a Novel Ka-band Folded Waveguide Amplifier for Traveling-Wave Tubes

A novel Ka-band folded waveguide （FW） amplifier for traveling wave tubes （TWT） is investigated. The dispersion curve and interaction impedance are obtained and compared to the normal FW circuit by numerical simulation. The interaction impedance is higher than a normal circuit through the whole band. We also study the beamwave interaction in this novel circuit, and the nonlinear large-signal performance is analyzed by a 3-D particlein-cell code MAGIC3D. A much higher continuous-wave （CW） output power with a considerably shorter circuit compared to a normal circuit is predicted by our simulation. Moreover, the novel FW even has a broader 3-dB bandwidth. It therefore will be useful in designing a miniature but high-power and broadband millimeter-wave TWT.     

Derivative of Electron Density in Non-Equilibrium Green's Function Technique and Its Application to Boost Performance of Convergence

The non-equilibrium Green＇s function （NEGF） technique provides a solid foundation for the development of quantum mechanical simulators. However, the convergence is always of great concern. We present a general analytical formalism to acquire the accurate derivative of electron density with respect to electrical potential in the framework of NEGF. This formalism not only provides physical insight on non-local quantum phenomena in device simulation, but also can be used to set up a new scheme in solving the Poisson equation to boost the performance of convergence when the NEGF and Poisson equations are solved self-consistently. This method is illustrated by a simple one-dimensional example of an N＋＋ N＋ N＋＋ resistor. The total simulation time and iteration number are largely reduced.     

1.2 MV大功率直流高压电源研制

 采用等边三角形结构的铁芯,次级线圈分成40级,分别进行三相全波整流,每级输出直流30 kV,串联后获得1.2 MV/A的直流高电压大功率输出。电源的能量转换效率大于95%,漏抗高达21.7%。采用无滤波电容结构,次级线圈星型/三角型接法交替使用,纹波系数小于±4%。整个电源密封在压力钢筒中,充0.8 MPa高纯度SF6气体作为绝缘介质,最大工作场强小于130 kV/cm。设计了专门的SF6气体冷却系统,气体温度控制在60 ℃以内,高电压由充气同轴传输线输出。在小负载条件下,电源各项指标满足技术要求,已经安装在1.2 MW,1.2 MeV大功率直流电子加速器上进行整机联调。     

打造自己的回归计算器

通过调用Excel内部函数,轻松构造出自己的回归计算器,快速获得回归方程。方法直观方便,可以极大的提高工作效率。     

锥体棱镜最佳工艺参数研究

借助于Matlab和Zemax等数学工具,详细研究了锥体棱镜的各个加工要素。结合实际使用的情况确定了最佳工艺参数。研究结果已被生产采用,并取得了较好的经济效益。     

激光作用下的铝管热参数的变化对温度场的影响

用有限元方法数值模拟了脉冲激光作用于铝管时所产生的温升情况。比较了物理参数随温度变化和不随温度变化两种情况下的温度场的区别,分别给出了两种情况下的温度随角向的分布曲线。结果表明:物理参数随温度的变化对整个瞬态温度场的影响很大,为在热弹条件下在激光激发管状材料时的超声导波的研究提供了定量的基础。     

激光扫平仪的误差分析与智能检测

分析了激光扫平仪的误差组成及其在等效长焦距检测系统中的三角函数表达式,介绍了检测方法,并给出了实测结果。介绍的等效长焦距智能检测系统不仅能满足不同的精度要求,而且能显著提高检测速度与效率。理论分析和实测结果表明,该仪器的角度测量不确定度优于±2″,角度分辨率优于1″。     

高速水射流与凝聚炸药相互作用的数值模拟

 利用LS-DYNA3D软件并采用Lagrange算法，对500 m/s的高速水射流与凝聚炸药的相互作用过程进行了数值模拟；对不同时刻凝聚炸药中的压力分布以及不同径向、轴向处的压力历史进行了分析；确定了所选凝聚炸药的声速。数值模拟的结果与理论分析的结果之间具有很好的一致性。模拟结果表明，在高速水射流与凝聚炸药相互作用的过程中，凝聚炸药药柱截面上的压力随径向距离的增加而降低；药柱中的最大压力出现在水射流头部附近或水射流头部的前方。