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101.
102.
Nešetřil and Sopena introduced the concept of oriented game chromatic number. They asked whether the oriented game chromatic
number of partial k-trees was bounded. Here we answer their question positively.
Received: January 12, 2001 Final version received: February 25, 2002 相似文献
103.
Jayanth R. Banavar Oscar Gonzalez John H. Maddocks Amos Maritan 《Journal of statistical physics》2003,110(1-2):35-50
Physical strands or sheets that can be modelled as curves or surfaces embedded in three dimensions are ubiquitous in nature, and are of fundamental importance in mathematics, physics, biology, and engineering. Often the physical interpretation dictates that self-avoidance should be enforced in the continuum model, i.e., finite energy configurations should not self-intersect. Current continuum models with self-avoidance frequently employ pairwise repulsive potentials, which are of necessity singular. Moreover the potentials do not have an intrinsic length scale appropriate for modelling the finite thickness of the physical systems. Here we develop a framework for modelling self-avoiding strands and sheets which avoids singularities, and which provides a way to introduce a thickness length scale. In our approach pairwise interaction potentials are replaced by many-body potentials involving three or more points, and the radii of certain associated circles or spheres. Self-interaction energies based on these many-body potentials can be used to describe the statistical mechanics of self-interacting strands and sheets of finite thickness. 相似文献
104.
The influence of the sample orientation on the effective value of the hydrostatic piezoelectric coefficients d
h
(i)
of Sn2P2S6 crystals has been studied. The hydrostatic piezoelectric coefficients d
h
(1)
and d′
h
(3)
, were measured, d
h
(1)
=(244±3) pC/N and d′
h
(3)
=(92±1) pC/N. The hydrostatic piezoelectric coefficient d
h
(3)
for orthogonal axis system was calculated to be d
h
(3)
=(87±2) pC/N. The, optimal orientation of the sample has been found as (Xy l)−20°-cut. Maximal value of the effective hydrostatic piezoelectric coefficient d
h
(1)
equals 260 pC/N. Double rotated samples were also studied. The orientation of the samples insensitive to the pressure has
been found. The theoretical mean value of hydrostatic piezoelectric coefficient (d
h
)
mean
corresponding to randomly oriented Sn2P2S6 grains in a poled composite has been calculated to be (d
h
)
mean
=136 pC/N. 相似文献
105.
106.
H. Ido 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》1987,70(1-3):205-206
Magnetic susceptibilities have been measured for the mixed compounds Mn1−xCrxAs (0≤x≤1) and the compound MnP in the temperature region up to 1400 K. The X1g vs. T curves of Mn1−xCrxAs follow the Curie-Weiss law only in the temperature region where the crystal structure is of the B81 type. Some important problems are pointed out from the data. 相似文献
107.
In a previous study, a mathematical model relating surface and bulk behaviours of metals in aqueous solution has been developed. The model was established based on principles of holographic interferometry for measuring microsurface dissolution, i.e. mass loss, and on those of electrochemistry for measuring the bulk electronic current, i.e. corrosion current. In the present work, an optical corrosion meter was built based on the above model. The corrosion meter consists of an electrochemical cell in which the sample is immersed in aqueous solution. Furthermore, the corrosion meter has a holographic camera with a thermoplastic film for in situ processing of holograms in order to obtain real-time holographic interferoms of the sample in the electrochemical cell. Results of the present work indicate that optical holography is a very useful technique for measuring the corrosion current density of different alloys in aqueous solutions. As a result, the corrosion current density of aluminium, stainless steel, and low-carbon steel in 1 M KCl, 1 M NaCl, and 1 M NaOH solutions were obtained. A comparison between the corrosion data of samples showed that the corrosion current density of the stainless steel in 1 M NaCl is nearly three-folds higher than that of the aluminium in 1 M KCl and the low-carbon steel in 1 M NaOH. 相似文献
108.
V. Petržílka 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1997,47(2):183-196
Test particle motion and acceleration has been explored in strong radio frequency (RF) fields, for which quasilinear ponderomotive force approximation is not valid. By nonlinear acceleration in spatially varying wave amplitude of RF travelling wave, electrons may be accelerated to time averaged velocities significantly larger than the RF wave phase velocity, and than the boundary plasma thermal velocity, in RF fields of several Volts per centimeter at wave frequency of 7 MHz. It is also demonstrated that even weak spatial gradients, much weaker than those expected in experiments, of the RF wave field amplitude, have significant consequences for the particle motion. Estimates are presented of the total energy transferred from the near antenna RF field to the plasma due to the nonlinear electron acceleration effects. 相似文献
109.
Applying the mass shell condition forq-deformed open and closed strings, new critical space-time dimensions are derived.
Supported by the Algerian Ministry of High Education and Research under contract NoD2501/17/01/93.
Permanent address. 相似文献
110.
We study condensation of ethanol-hexanol vapour by numerical solution of kinetic equations. The number of droplets formed
in unit volume is computed within self-consistent classical model. It is shown that formation of ethanol-rich droplets prevails
at the initial stage of nucleation process, but in the stationary state formation of droplets near the saddle point (on cluster
formation energy surface) plays the dominant role.
Presented at the 6th Joint Seminar “Development of Materials Science in Research and Education”, Karlštejn, Czech Republic,
17–19 September 1996.
This work was supported by Grant No. A1010615 of the Grant Agency of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. 相似文献