全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3112篇 |
免费 | 474篇 |
国内免费 | 371篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2411篇 |
晶体学 | 30篇 |
力学 | 175篇 |
综合类 | 40篇 |
数学 | 318篇 |
物理学 | 983篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 63篇 |
2022年 | 113篇 |
2021年 | 120篇 |
2020年 | 138篇 |
2019年 | 127篇 |
2018年 | 99篇 |
2017年 | 102篇 |
2016年 | 148篇 |
2015年 | 135篇 |
2014年 | 193篇 |
2013年 | 231篇 |
2012年 | 244篇 |
2011年 | 288篇 |
2010年 | 191篇 |
2009年 | 160篇 |
2008年 | 168篇 |
2007年 | 164篇 |
2006年 | 144篇 |
2005年 | 134篇 |
2004年 | 115篇 |
2003年 | 92篇 |
2002年 | 94篇 |
2001年 | 83篇 |
2000年 | 76篇 |
1999年 | 78篇 |
1998年 | 73篇 |
1997年 | 51篇 |
1996年 | 54篇 |
1995年 | 40篇 |
1994年 | 43篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 37篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3957条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
81.
A new method for the synthesis of eight-membered heterocyclic 1,4,5-oxadiazocines has been described from β-diketone and β,β,β-triketone with an acidic α-hydrogen. The method entails the reaction of a di- or triketone with 2-hydroxyethylhydrazine and an aldehyde in the presence of acetic acid providing respectable yield. 相似文献
82.
In the pursuit of advanced biomaterials with combined strength, toughness, and elasticity, a new class of well-defined modular polymers has been synthesized, and their nanomechanical properties have been studied using atomic force microscopy. These polymers are based on a peptidomimetic beta-sheet-based double-closed loop (DCL) module, which was designed to overcome the limitation of the modular polymers we reported previously (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 2059). Single-molecule force-extension experiments revealed the sequential unfolding of these modules as the polymer is stretched, resulting in more regular sawtooth-patterned curves similar to those seen in titin and other biopolymers. The single-molecule data agreed well with computer modeling, which suggested that hydrogen bonding and pi-stacking are both involved in the formation of small DCL clusters along the polymer chain. 相似文献
83.
84.
85.
Xian Zhao Daren Guan Xizhang Yi Guibao Xu Minhua Jiang 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2003,93(5):335-343
A dynamic Lie algebraic (DLA) formulation is applied to the study of nonlinear optical properties of the substituted benzenes. We have described the generation of the dynamic Lie algebra for the model Hamiltonian used in the present study. In terms of these elements of the dynamic algebra we express the evolution operator as a function of the group parameters, which can be determined by means of solving a system of coupled nonlinear differential equations. Thus, in terms of the density matrix operator formalism in statistical mechanics we obtain the statistical averages of the electric polarization and then derive readily an expression for the hyperpolarizability of the paradisubstituted benzenes. Comparisons with experimental observations and other quantum calculations of the hyperpolarizabilities for the paradisubstituted benzenes are made qualitatively and quantitatively. These results imply that the DLA method appears useful in describing the nonlinear optical phenomena in the substituted benzene molecules. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem 93: 335–343, 2003 相似文献
86.
Jingqi Guan ShuBo Jing Shujie Wu Haiyan Xu Zhenlv Wang Qiubin Kan 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2007,90(1):27-33
A series of MoV0.3Tex (x = 0−0.3) mixed oxides were prepared and investigated for the selective oxidation of isobutane. Among them, MoV0.3Te0.23 showed the best methacrolein and methacrylic acid selectivity (as high as 17% and 16%, respectively), and the yield to methacrolein
and methacrylic acid reached 3.6% and 3.5%, respectively, at 21.3% isobutane conversion at 440°C. 相似文献
87.
Wenhua Chen Xue Yao Zhenghui Huang Fei Mao Longfei Guan Yun Tang Hualiang Jiang Jian Li Jin Huang Lubin Jiang Jin Zhu 《中国化学快报》2019,30(1):250-254
A series of novel 2,4-diaminopyrimidine-modified compounds was designed and synthesized. Compound 14 showed micromolar dual inhibitory effect on both FP-2 and PfDHFR, and potential inhibition to the proliferation of P. falciparum 3D7 strain and chloroquine-resistant P. falciparum Dd2 strain. 相似文献
88.
Marita Wasner Wolfgang Pfleiderer Robert J. Suhadolnik Susan E. Horvath Ning Kon Ming-Xu Guan Earl E. Henderson Robert J. Suhadolnik Earl E. Henderson Martin E. Adelson 《Helvetica chimica acta》1996,79(3):609-618
Monomeric 3′-deoxyadenosine (cordycepin) was modified at the 2′-O- ( 13–18 ) and 5′-O-position ( 25–29 ) by the vitamins E, D2, and A and by the two lipids 1,2-di-O-palmitoylglycerol and 1,2-di-O-hexadecylglycerol via succinate or carbonate linkages. The base-labile conjugates afforded protection groups like the 2-(4-nitro-phenyl)ethoxycarbonyl (npeoc) and monomethoxytrityl group (MeOTr) that are cleavable without harming the ester and carbonate bonds, respectively. Monomeric conjugates of cordycepin and vitamin E, vitamin D2, 1,2-di-O-palmitoylglycerol, and 1,2-di-O-hexadecylglycerol (see 13, 14, 17, 18, 25, 26, 28 , and 29 ) inhibited HIV-1-induced syncytia formation 1.7 to 6.2 fold compared to 1.5-fold for cordycepin (see Table); IC50 values for 25 and 28 were 257 and 267 m?M , respectively. In addition, the monomeric cordycepin-vitamin and -lipid conjugates inhibited HIV-1 RT activity 28–49% which compares with a 13% inhibition of HIV-1 RT observed for cordycepin. The minimal inhibition of HIV-1-induced syncytia formation and HIV-1 RT activity did not proceed by the activation of RNase L. The monomeric conjugates tested ( 13, 14 ) increased PKR expression. 相似文献
89.
90.
在(298.15 ±0.01) K下用转动弹热量计测定了离子液体硫酸乙酯-1-甲基-3-乙基咪唑(EMIES)及合成它的原料1-甲基咪唑的恒容燃烧热,通过计算得到它们的标准燃烧焓 分别为(-2671±2) 和(-286.3±0.5) kJ·mol-1;标准生成焓 分别为(-3060±3) kJ·mol-1和(-2145±4) kJ·mol-1.结合文献上硫酸二乙酯的标准生成焓数据,得到了合成离子液体EMIES的反应热(-102.3±1.0) kJ·mol-1,与合成实验中观察到的强烈放热现象是一致的.根据离子液体EMIES的热容数据,计算了不同温度下EMIES的标准生成焓. 相似文献