碱土金属Be 、Mg 、Ca掺杂磷团簇结构演变规律与光谱性质研究

采用第一性原理在B3LYP\6-311G水平上对MnPm（n=1～2, m=1～10）（M=Be 、Mg 、Ca）团簇进行几何构型优化和频率分析,得到团簇各个尺寸的基态结构,结果表明,在m+n=5～6时锥体结构居多,相应的稳定性要高于同尺寸其他构型,m+n>6时,基态结构中出现四元环和五元环。裂化能和二阶能量差分计算结果表明,MPm（m=1～10）团簇在m=2时同时获得局域的最大值, Be2Pm（m=1～10）团簇幻数结构呈现规则的奇偶振荡。Be掺杂P团簇稳定性高于同尺寸的Mg 、Ca掺杂,与Mg 、Ca相比Be原子更易于与P原子结合。稳定结构团簇红外和拉曼光谱显示,高频段MP2团簇红外和拉曼活性较强,Mg2P2, Ca2P2团簇红外谱主峰在高频段出现,与拉曼活性谱主峰相反。     

Coupling-induced excitation of a forbidden surface plasmon mode of a gold nanorod

Using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, we simulate the coupling between a gold nanorod and gold nanoparticles with different plasmonic resonant frequencies/volumes as well as that between the nanorod and a dielectric nanosphere. The influences of coupling with different nanoparticles on the excitation of a forbidden longitudinal surface plasmon mode of the nanorod under normal incidence are investigated. It is found that the cause of this excitation is the broken symmetry of the local electric field experienced by the nanorod resulting from the charge pileup on the other nanoparticle. This result is valuable for understanding the near-field optical characterization of plasmonic metal nanoparticles. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10821062 and 10804004), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB307001), and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 200800011023) Contributed by GONG QiHuang     

晚期糖基化终末产物的特性及其研究现状分析

分析了晚期糖基化终末产物的生化特性和主要结构形式,介绍了目前检测晚期糖基化终末产物的主要方法和各自的优缺点,讨论了荧光光谱检测方法。用检测系统测试了晚期糖基化终末产物的激发光谱,同时采用370nm的单色光作为激发光源,分别对正常人和糖尿病患者的皮肤进行了荧光光谱检测,通过获得的发射荧光光谱分析可以发现两者在450nm附近的荧光存在明显的差异。结果表明该荧光光谱测量系统快速、无创、简单,可应用于对糖尿病、人体衰老、氧化应激等病情进行早期预测和诊断。     

Structure, ferroelectric and dielectric properties of Bi2WO6 with different bismuth content

This paper reports that the Bi 2 WO 6 ferroelectric ceramics with excess Bi 2 O 3 of 0.0, 2.0, 3.5 and 5.0 wt.% of the stoichiometric composition are prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction method. Their microstructure, ferroelectric properties, the concentration and mobility of the defects have been analysed systematically. With increasing Bi content, the remnant polarization decreases, and the broken-down voltage increases. The optimum Bi excess, 3.5, lowers the oxygen vacancy concentration, while further Bi-addition brings about more defects. The activation energies fitted from cole-cole plots are 0.97 eV, 1.07 eV, 1.18 eV, and 1.33 eV, respectively. This suggests that the mobility of the defects is weakened by Bi-addition, which may be due to the increase of the ratio of the number of Bi 2 O 2 layers to that of the perovskite blocks.     

Dielectric behavior of TiC–PVDF nanocomposites

TiC/PVDF nanocomposite is prepared via simple blending and hot pressing route. Percolation theory was employed to explain the dielectric behavior of the TiC/PVDF composites. The dependence of the dielectric properties of the composite on both volume fraction of the filler and frequency is investigated. High dielectric constant (? = 540) and low loss (tan δ = 0.48) of the composites at 100 Hz have been observed near the percolation threshold (0.12). The composites show a weak frequency dependence towards the high frequency range (10–100 kHz), regardless of the TiC content. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Femtosecond laser surgery of olfactory ensheathing cells protuberance

Protuberance cutting and recoverable damage of olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) using femto-second laser surgery are reported. The damages of OECs protuberance are induced by using femtosecond laser surgery with different laser powers and scanning velocities. Through optimizing the parameters, steady cutting of OEC protuberance is achieved. After femtosecond laser surgery with 150 μ W and 10 μm/s is conducted, we found that the cell recovers its viability, such as growth, spread, and motility 1.5 h after the damage, which prove cell’s recovery and regeneration. Current work offers a novel method for establishing cell damage model and studying on cytokinetics.     

End-pumped Nd:YAG zigzag slab laser with weak pump absorption

A diode-pumped Nd：YAG oscillator laser with an end-pumped zigzag slab architecture and weak pump absorption is developed. An output power of 253 W with a slope efficiency of 50.2% and an optical-optical conversion efficiency of 39.6% is achieved from the resonator, which emits the maximum power of 290 W with 840-W pump power. An optimum laser diode （LD） array coolant temperature is chosen in an attempt to realize the weak but uniform pump absorption. of zigzag slab resonator depends sensitively on the Furthermore, we have confirmed that the performance incident angle of the beam at the slab end face.     

Preparation of CoFe alloy nanoparticles with tunable electromagnetic wave absorption performance

CoFe alloy nanoparticles with different particle sizes were successfully prepared by hydrogen-thermal reduction of CoFe₂O₄ microspheres at different temperatures. It was found that the real part of the permeability of the CoFe alloy nanoparticles increased with the decrease of the particle size, and accordingly the reflection loss (RL) peak moved towards the low-frequency region. The maximum RL of the coating based on CoFe alloy nanoparticles exceeded −23 dB, and a wide effective absorption band width (RL≤−10 dB) of about 6 GHz was simultaneously achieved. The EMA performance was confirmed to be tunable by the control of the absorber's particle size, and thus a new clue for the design of the EMA applications was supplied.     

Method of state code matrixes in the realization of optical switching using Perfect Shuffle

Based on the Left Perfect Shuffle (LPS) optical communication network constructed by cascade multi-stage LPS interconnection, using Looping algorithm, any arbitrary sequence of the input signals can be realized. However, instead of obtaining the simultaneous state codes of the same level node switches through mathematical analytical expressions directly, only routing tags of each channel can be obtained through mathematical analytical expressions so as to draw out topological chart of the network to obtain the state codes implied in the chart. Thus, the states of the switches cannot be directly programmed and controlled by computer in practical application. In this paper, based on the Looping algorithm, a method of stage code matrixes is presented to resolve this problem. By using the method, the simultaneous state codes of the same level’s four node switches can be directly obtained, which is convenient for the computer to provide controlled signals needed to finish the permutation for each node switch. The method of stage code matrixes provides further theoretical basis for the realization of optical switching by integration of Perfect Shuffle and high-speed optical switches.