全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3218篇 |
免费 | 124篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1924篇 |
晶体学 | 10篇 |
力学 | 87篇 |
数学 | 658篇 |
物理学 | 670篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 32篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 49篇 |
2019年 | 38篇 |
2018年 | 42篇 |
2017年 | 45篇 |
2016年 | 105篇 |
2015年 | 73篇 |
2014年 | 84篇 |
2013年 | 163篇 |
2012年 | 72篇 |
2011年 | 70篇 |
2010年 | 79篇 |
2009年 | 75篇 |
2008年 | 116篇 |
2007年 | 111篇 |
2006年 | 114篇 |
2005年 | 78篇 |
2004年 | 60篇 |
2003年 | 81篇 |
2002年 | 83篇 |
2001年 | 64篇 |
2000年 | 51篇 |
1999年 | 56篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 55篇 |
1995年 | 55篇 |
1994年 | 59篇 |
1993年 | 54篇 |
1992年 | 62篇 |
1991年 | 46篇 |
1990年 | 36篇 |
1989年 | 31篇 |
1988年 | 35篇 |
1987年 | 49篇 |
1986年 | 44篇 |
1985年 | 42篇 |
1984年 | 35篇 |
1983年 | 43篇 |
1982年 | 37篇 |
1981年 | 37篇 |
1980年 | 43篇 |
1979年 | 40篇 |
1978年 | 46篇 |
1977年 | 44篇 |
1976年 | 27篇 |
1975年 | 32篇 |
1974年 | 38篇 |
1973年 | 34篇 |
排序方式: 共有3349条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
22.
A. Schaufuß P. Roßbach I. Uhlig R. Szargan 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1997,358(1-2):262-265
The systems galena/2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT) and pyrite/MBT have been studied using synchrotron radiation excited photoelectron spectroscopy (SRXPS). The chemisorption of MBT and the multilayer formation of 2,2′-dithiobis(benzothiazole) (BBTD) are evidenced by additional structures, observed beside the substrate signals, in the S2p-spectra of cleaved mineral surfaces after adsorption of MBT. The amount of the complex remains constant at concentrations as high as 10–5 mol/L whereas the amount of BBTD increases. From the dependence of the adsorbate intensities on the excitation energy the conclusion can be drawn that an overlayer of BBTD on a chemisorbed layer of MBT is formed. The very weak adsorption of MBT on pyrite in alkaline solutions may explain the selective flotation of galena from pyrite in alkaline media. 相似文献
23.
24.
Interplay of charge, spin, orbital and lattice correlations in colossal magnetoresistance manganites
A. Weiße H. Fehske 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,30(4):487-494
We derive a realistic microscopic model for doped colossal magnetoresistance manganites, which includes the dynamics of charge,
spin, orbital and lattice degrees of freedom on a quantum mechanical level. The model respects the SU(2) spin symmetry and the full multiplet structure of the manganese ions within the cubic lattice. Concentrating on the hole
doped domain ( 0≤x≤0.5) we study the influence of the electron-lattice interaction on spin and orbital correlations by means of exact diagonalisation
techniques. We find that the lattice can cause a considerable suppression of the coupling between spin and orbital degrees
of freedom and show how changes in the magnetic correlations are reflected in dynamic phonon correlations. In addition, our
calculation gives detailed insights into orbital correlations and demonstrates the possibility of complex orbital states.
Received 4 September 2002 / Received in final form 8 November 2002 Published online 31 December 2002 相似文献
25.
R. Rehm M. Walther J. Schmitz J. Fleißner F. Fuchs J. Ziegler W. Cabanski 《Opto-Electronics Review》2006,14(1):19-24
The first fully operational mid-IR (3–5 μm) 256×256 IR-FPA camera system based on a type-II InAs/GaSb short-period superlattice
showing an excellent noise equivalent temperature difference below 10 mK and a very uniform performance has been realized.
We report on the development and fabrication of the detecor chip, i.e., epitaxy, processing technology and electro-optical
characterization of fully integrated InAs/GaSb superlattice focal plane arrays. While the superlattice design employed for
the first demonstrator camera yielded a quantum efficiency around 30%, a superlattice structure grown with a thicker active
layer and an optimized V/III BEP ratio during growth of the InAs layers exhibits a significant increase in quantum efficiency.
Quantitative responsivity measurements reveal a quantum efficiency of about 60% for InAs/GaSb superlattice focal plane arrays
after implementing this design improvement.
The paper presented there appears in Infrared Photoelectronics, edited by Antoni Rogalski, Eustace L. Dereniak, Fiodor F. Sizov, Proc. SPIE Vol. 5957, 595707 (2005). 相似文献
26.
Gerd Bürger 《Archive for Mathematical Logic》1989,28(3):155-166
For the classA of uncountable Archimedian real closed fields we show that the statement TheL
<-theory ofA is complete is independent of ZFC. In particular we have the following results:Assuming the Continuum-Hypothesis (CH) is incomplete. Conversely it is possible to build a model of set theory in which is complete and decidable. The latter can also be deduced from the Proper Forcing Axiom (PFA). In this case turns out to be equivalent to the elementary theory of the real numbers (by a quantifier-elimination procedure).Formally: is incomplete. is complete and decidable. 相似文献
27.
G. Rauprich H. J. Hähn M. Karus P. Nießen K. R. Nyga H. Oswald L. Sydow H. Paetz gen Schieck Y. Koike 《Few-Body Systems》1988,5(2):67-77
The
elastic scattering was investigated especially in the Coulomb sensitive scattering regions. Angular distributions of the differential cross section and of the analyzing powerA
y, with emphasis on small scattering angles, were measured at 10.0 and 14.1 MeV. For extreme backward angles up toJ
c.m.=179° the differential cross section was measured at 12.0, 14.1 and 16.5 MeV. The data have been compared with recent Faddeev calculations based on the realistic meson-exchange Paris potential and including an approximate Coulomb correction. There are discrepancies between the data and the calculations especially for the analyzing power. This indicates that the approximate treatment of Coulomb effects and possibly also the purely nuclear part of the calculations need to be improved. 相似文献
28.
A. Türler H. W. Gäggeler D. T. Jost P. Armbruster W. Brüchle H. Folger F. P. Heßberger S. Hofmann G. Münzenberg V. Ninov M. Schädel K. Sümmerer J. V. Kratz U. Scherer 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1988,331(3):363-364
The isotope254No was produced in the fusion reaction48Ca +208Pb. Using the velocity filter SHIP and radiochemical techniques it was found that the nuclide254No with a half-life of 55 s decays byα, EC, and spontaneous-fission. Deduced partial half-lives are (61±2) s forα-decay, (550 ?160 +370 ) s for EC and [2.2 ?1.0 +2.0 ]×104 s for spontaneous fission. 相似文献
29.
Semi-insulating electrical properties of undoped inp after heat treatment in a phosphorus atmosphere 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
D. Hofmann G. Müller N. Streckfuß 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1989,48(4):315-319
Nominally undoped InP wafers have been annealed in a phosphorus atmosphere under a pressure of about 5 bar at temperatures of 900 °C for about 80 h. It was found that the electrical properties of the samples changed considerably after this treatment. A room temperature resistivity of up to 2×107cm (semi-insulating behaviour) was obtained in the bulk of the samples. The resistivity finally obtained depends on the starting carrier concentration of the untreated samples. The Hall coefficient and Hall mobility have been measured up to 600 °C. The results can be interpreted in terms of a deep electronic level (E
A=0.63 ... 0.65 eV below the conduction band). The Hall coefficient was always found to be negative resulting in a Hall mobility of 1.4 to 4.9×103 cm2/Vs. The highest resistivity in nominally undoped bulk InP so far reported in the literature [1] was =3.6 × 105cm. Therefore, this paper demonstrates for the first time that a really semi-insulating behaviour of >107 cm can be achieved for bulk InP with the purity of nominally undoped material (1015 to 1016cm–3). 相似文献
30.