Effect of Laser Processing on Strength and Portevin–Le Chatelier Serrated Deformation of Aluminum Alloy

Physics of the Solid State - The effect of surface processing by laser IR radiation on strength and Portevin–Le Chatelier serrated deformation of AlMg6 aluminum–magnesium alloy is...     

Synthesis of 1,4,5,6,7,7-hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-dienylmethyl haloacetates

Hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-dienylmethyl haloacetates were prepared by [4+2]-cycloaddition of hexachlorocyclopentadiene to the corresponding propargyl haloacetates.     

Destruction of the Aluminum–Magnesium Alloy under the Influence of Pulsed Laser Radiation against Creep Conditions

Physics of the Solid State - Abstract—Using high-speed video recording, the stages of predestruction and development of a main crack initiated by pulsed infrared laser radiation on the...     

The rate constants for the addition of radicals CCl3CH2·CHR (R = Ph,CO2Me,CONC4H8) to some unsaturated compounds

The rate constants for the addition of radicals CCl₃CH₂ ^·CHR to unsaturated compounds CH₂=CHR (R = Ph, CO₂Me, CONC₄H₈) and to CH₂=CMeCO₂Me were determined at 22 °C by ESR spectroscopy.     

Mono- and diesters of N-benzoylaminoacetic acid as antiwear additives to synthetic oils

Mono- and diesters of N-benzoylaminoacetic acid, which exhibit high wear-preventive properties in a synthetic ester oil, were synthesized.     

Synthesis of 4-alkylthio-2-(o-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazines by recyclization of 4-oxo-1,3-benzoxazine perchlorates

A method has been developed for synthesis of 4-alkylthio-2-(o-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazines by treatment of 4-oxo-1,3-benzoxazine perchlorates with S-methyl, benzyl, and allyl-isothioureas.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1658–1661, December, 1989.     

ESR spectroscopic investigation of steric and polar factors in the addition of radicals to unsaturated compounds

The rate constants of the addition of CCl₃CH₂ClCH₃(R⁶) radicals to -methyl-styrene, styrene, methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, and acrylonitrile and of CCl₃CH₂(CH₃)₂(R⁷) radicals to styrene, methyl acrylate, and acrylonitrile were determined by ESR spectroscopy. It was shown that the radicals R⁶ and R⁷ possess approximately equal reactivity in addition to unsaturated compounds, despite the difference in the donor-acceptor properties of the substituents at the vinyl group. In a comparison of the reactivity of radicals R⁶ and R⁷ with the reactivity of radicals CCl₃CH₂H₂(R¹), CCl₃CH₂HCH₃(R³), CCl₃CH₂HCl(R⁴), and ClCH₂CH₂Cl₂(R⁵) [1] in addition reactions, it was shown that polar and steric effects of the substituents situated in the -position to the radical site of the above-mentioned radicals, as well as the donor-acceptor properties of the substituents at the vinyl group in the unsaturated compounds, lead to appreciable changes in reactivity.A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Heteroorganic Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117813 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 136–141, January, 1992.     

Functionalized 10-Membered Aza- and Oxaenediynes through the Nicholas Reaction

The scope and limitations of the Nicholas-type cyclization for the synthesis of 10-membered benzothiophene-fused heterocyclic enediynes with different functionalities were investigated. Although the Nicholas cyclization through oxygen could be carried out in the presence of an ester group, the final oxaenediyne was unstable under storage. Among the N-type Nicholas reactions, cyclization via an arenesulfonamide functional group followed by mild Co-deprotection was found to be the most promising, yielding 10-membered azaendiynes in high overall yields. By contrast, the Nicholas cyclization through the acylated nitrogen atom did not give the desired 10-membered cycle. It resulted in the formation of a pyrroline ring, whereas cyclization via an alkylated amino group resulted in a poor yield of the target 10-membered enediyne. The acylated 4-aminobenzenesulfonamide nucleophilic group was found to be the most convenient for the synthesis of functionalized 10-membered enediynes bearing a clickable function, such as a terminal triple bond. All the synthesized cyclic enediynes exhibited moderate activity against lung carcinoma NCI-H460 cells and had a minimal effect on lung epithelial-like WI-26 VA4 cells and are therefore promising compounds in the search for novel antitumor agents that can be converted into conjugates with tumor-targeting ligands.