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61.
The categorization of voice into quality type (ie, normal, breathy, hoarse, rough) is often a traditional part of the voice diagnostic. The goal of this study was to assess the contributions of various time and spectral-based acoustic measures to the categorization of voice type for a diverse sample of voices collected from both functionally dysphonic (breathy, hoarse, and rough) (n=83) and normal women (n=51). Before acoustic analyses, 12 judges rated all voice samples for voice quality type. Discriminant analysis, using the modal rating of voice type as the dependent variable, produced a 5-variable model (comprising time and spectral-based measures) that correctly classified voice type with 79.9% accuracy (74.6% classification accuracy on cross-validation). Voice type classification was achieved based on two significant discriminant functions, interpreted as reflecting measures related to "Phonatory Instability" and "F(0) Characteristics." A cepstrum-based measure (CPP/EXP ratio) consistently emerged as a significant factor in predicting voice type; however, variables such as shimmer (RMS dB) and a measure of low- vs. high-frequency spectral energy (the Discrete Fourier Transformation ratio) also added substantially to the accurate profiling and prediction of voice type. The results are interpreted and discussed with respect to the key acoustic characteristics that contributed to the identification of specific voice types, and the value of identifying a subset of time and spectral-based acoustic measures that appear sensitive to a perceptually diverse set of dysphonic voices. 相似文献
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65.
Md Lutfor Rahman Gurumuthy Hegde Shaheen M. Sarkar Mashitah Mohd Yusoff 《中国化学快报》2014,25(12):1611-1614
The fluorine-substituted benzoate ester rod-shaped liquid crystals containing an azobenzene side chain linked with terminal double bonds were synthesized and characterized.The mesophase and photoswitching properties were determined by polarizing optical microscopy(POM),differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and UV-visible spectrometry.The rod-shaped compound 4a having an odd number of carbon atoms in the alkyl chains exhibits nematic phase and SmA type phase whereas compound 4b having an even number of carbon atoms showed only nematic phase.Both fluorinecontaining compounds 4c and 4d showed only SmA type phases.The photoswitching properties of these compounds showed a rate of trans to cis isomerization ranging 19-20 s,whereas reverse process took around 230 min in solution.These materials may be ideal in the field of optically rewritable applications where both on and off rates should be crucial. 相似文献
66.
KhalidMohammed Khan GhulamMurtaza Maharvi Ahmed Abbaskhan Safdar Hayat MahmudTareqHassan Khan Talat Makhmoor M.Iqbal Choudhary Farzana Shaheen Atta‐ur‐Rahman 《Helvetica chimica acta》2003,86(2):457-464
Phytochemical investigation on the whole plant of Salsola foetida resulted in the isolation of three new phenolic compounds 1, 2 , and 3 , which exhibit tyrosinase inhibition with moderate antioxidant activity. Compounds 1 – 3 inhibited tyrosinase with IC50 2.61, 1.85, and 0.40 μM , while exhibiting DPPH radical scavenging activity with IC50 383, 427 and 378 μM , respectively. The structures of 1, 2 , and 3 were determined by modern spectroscopic techniques. 相似文献
67.
The cloud point (CP) studies on aqueous solutions of two ethylene oxide-propylene oxide triblock copolymers (EO)2.5(PO)31(EO)2.5 and (EO)13(PO)30(EO)13 with varying number of ethylene oxide (EO) units were carried out in the presence of series of additives, such as alkali,
acids, ionic surfactants, alcohols, salts, and hydrotropes. The results of this study show that sodium hydroxide decreases
the CP of the two copolymers. Acids increase the CP in the order hydrochloric acid > acetic acid > formic acid for both the
triblock copolymers. Hydrotropes increase the CP, whereas salts decrease or increase the CP based on their salting-out/salting-in
nature. Alcohols, which are polar organic additives, affect the CP of the two copolymers differently. The change in the CP
of the triblock copolymers depends upon the structure and concentration of the additives and on the number of EO units of
the two triblock copolymers. 相似文献
68.
Shaheen Siddiqui B Zhymabekovna Karzhaubekova Z Shahmanovna Burasheva G Adaibaevna Sultanova N 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2007,55(9):1356-1360
Studies on the chemical constituents of the aerial parts of Kalidium foliatum have led to the isolation of three new and one known compounds. The structures of new constituents have been elucidated through spectral studies including 2D-NMR experiments (HMQC, HMBC, COSY, NOESY and J-resolved) and MS/MS fragmentation using Q-TOF mass spectrometer equipped with an ESI source as kalidiumoside C (=3beta-hydroxy-29-methylmalonoxy-olean-12-en-23,28-dioic acid-23-methyl-28-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester; 1), kalidiunin (=3beta,23,29-trihydroxy-olean-12-en-28-methyl-oate; 2) and kalidiumoside D (=3beta,23,29-trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester; 3). The known compound was identified as 3beta,23,29-trihydroxy-olean-12-en-28-oic acid 4) through comparison of its spectral data with those reported in literature. Acid hydrolysis of both 2 and 3 yielded the known compound 4 providing a conclusive evidence of the proposed structures. 相似文献
69.
Farkhanda Shaheen Michal Dusek Dick de Vos 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2007,692(14):3019-3026
Six palladium(II) dithiocarbamates of general formula Pd(AmDTC)2, where HAmDTC = aminedithiocarbamic acid, [Pd(II) piperidinedithiocarbamate (1), Pd(II) 4-methylpiperidinedithiocarbamate (2), Pd(II) N-methylbenzyldithiocarbamate (3), Pd(II) dibenzyldithiocarbamate (4), Pd(II) dicyclohexyldithiocarbamate (5), Pd(II) N-cyclohexyl-N-methyldithiocarbamate (6)] have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, FT-IR, 1H and 13C NMR. The X-ray structure of Pd(II), compounds 3 and 4, showed that the ligands are chelated by both sulfur atoms with bond angles S1-Pd-S4 = 179.24(2)° and S2-Pd-S3 = 179.09(5)°, with a distorted square planar geometry around Pd. All these complexes were screened for cytotoxic and antibacterial effects and showed significant antibacterial activity and no substantial in vitro cytotoxicity indicating specificity of the compounds. 相似文献
70.
Amir Zada Nauman Ali Muhammad Ateeq Ali M. Huerta-Flores Zahid Hussain Shabana Shaheen Mohib Ullah Sharafat Ali Imran Khan Wajid Ali Muhammad Ishaq Ali Shah Waliullah Khan 《中国化学会会志》2020,67(6):983-989
Energy crises and environmental pollution have sparked tremendous research work to handle their impacts. Herein, we fabricated Au/g-C3N4 nanocomposites to produce H2 and degrade 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) under visible light and at different wavelengths. Interestingly, the optimized photocatalyst generated 114 μmol H2 and degraded 25% 2,4-DCP in 1 hr as compared with 10 μmol H2 generation and 8% 2,4-DCP degradation by pure g-C3N4. This improvement is credited to the extended light absorption and improved charge induction from gold to g-C3N4 even at 590 nm as confirmed from photoluminescence, surface photovoltage, and photoelectrochemical study of the samples. Moreover, the surface catalytic property of g-C3N4 was much improved after loading a proper amount of gold nanoparticles. We hope that this technique to photosensitize semiconductors with noble metal nanoparticles may provide a feasible way to construct surface plasmon resonance-assisted photocatalysts to cope with energy crises and environmental pollution simultaneously. 相似文献