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71.
Eiichi Ozu Natsuki Yamashita Toshihisa Maeshima Ion C. Baianu Lun-Shin Wei 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(12):1637-1653
N-(Butyl-3-one)imidazole acts as an initiating adduct which is formed in the anionic polymerization of methyl vinyl ketone (MVK) induced by imidazole (Im) and is directly formed from Im and the MVK monomer. The kinetics of the anionic homopolymerization of MVK and acrylamide (AAm) under argon in the presence of the adduct were investigated in tetrahydrofuran (THF). The rate of polymerization for the MVK system is expressed as Rp = k[Adduct] [MVK], where k = 3.1 × 10?6 L/(mol·s)in THF at 30°C. The overall activation energy, Ea , was found to be 5.34 kcal/mol. The Rp for the AAm system is expressed as Rp = k[Adduct] [AAm], where k = 6.8 × 10?6 L/(mol·s) in THF at 30°C, with Ea 7.78 kcal/mol. The mechanism of the polymerization induced by the initiator adduct is discussed on the basis of these results. 相似文献
72.
Eiichi Kimura Naomi Katsube Tohru Koike Motoo Shiro Shin Aoki 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(2-3):95-102
We have previously shown that the nucleobase thymine binding to Zn2+ -cyclen (cyclen=1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane) complex became stronger by appending acridine, naphthalene, or quinoline rings to the cyclen. Amongst these, the pendant bis((1-naphthyl)methyl) or bis((4-quinolyl)methyl) groups yielded the most effective thymine-recognizing Zn2+ -cyclen complexes [J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121 (1999) 5426]. The present study was undertaken to find causes of the bis(aromatic) ring effect by X-ray crystal structure analysis and NMR studies. The crystal structure of the Zn2+ -bis((1-naphthyl)methyl)-cyclen complex with a deprotonated 1-methylthymine (1-MeT) failed to show the anticipated evidence for the double ~ - ~ stacking interactions between the two naphthalenes and the Zn 2+ -bound 1-MeT m (1-MeT m =N(3')-deprotonated 1-MeT). Crystal data: formula C36 H47 N7 O7 Zn, M r =755.19, monoclinic, space group P21/ c (No. 14), a =15.438(2) Å, b =14.093(3) Å, c =16.726(2) Å, g =90.53(1) V =3638.7(8) Å 3 Z =4, R =0.035, R w =0.049. However, the 1H NMR studies of Zn2= -bis((4-quinolyl)methyl)-cyclen with 1-MeT in varying H2O/CH3 CN solution showed increasing upfield shifts of Me(5') and H(6') of the Zn2+ -bound 1-MeT in more aqueous media, indicating that the double intercalation with the two quinolines became more significant in more protic environments. We conclude that the double ~ - ~ stacking effect accounts for the enhanced recognition of thymine base by the appended bis((1-naphthyl)methyl) or bis((4-quinolinyl)methyl) groups. 相似文献
73.
74.
Synthesis,Crystal Packing,and Ambipolar Carrier Transport Property of Twisted Dibenzo[g,p]chrysenes
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Dr. Yasuyuki Ueda Dr. Hayato Tsuji Dr. Hideyuki Tanaka Prof. Dr. Eiichi Nakamura 《化学:亚洲杂志》2014,9(6):1623-1628
A versatile method for the synthesis of dibenzo[g,p]chrysene (DBC) derivatives based on regio‐ and stereoselective stannyllithiation to diarylacetylenes is described. This method affords a variety of DBCs possessing both electron‐donating and electron‐withdrawing functional groups. These twisted molecules take brickwork packing structures in single crystals. Thus, ambipolar carrier transport properties with mobility values of up to 10?3 cm2 V?1 s?1 in the amorphous state were achieved. Functional groups on DBC frameworks are considered to increase carrier mobility through the enhancement of intermolecular interactions in the brickwork packing structures. 相似文献
75.
Quantitative Detection for Porphyromonas gingivalis in Tooth Pocket and Saliva by Portable Electrochemical DNA Sensor Linked with PCR
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Keiichiro Yamanaka Shinichi Sekine Takahiro Uenoyama Masahiro Wada Tomohiko Ikeuchi Masato Saito Yoshinori Yamaguchi Eiichi Tamiya 《Electroanalysis》2014,26(12):2686-2692
Here, a quantitative electrochemical analysis of periodontal bacteria in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and saliva by direct polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is presented. The electrochemical measurement was performed by mixing with PCR products and electrochemical indicator (bisbenzimidazole trihydrochloride). The peak current of indicator is reduced due to slower diffusion when the dye intercalates into the amplified DNA, and the degree of reduction in the peak current is correlates with the quantity of amplified DNA. Therefore, a quantitative analysis is possible by using our electrochemical method at the end point of PCR. In the GCF testing, The number of Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) detected by our electrochemical method at the end point of PCR were almost same compared with that were calculated by the conventional method of quantitative real? time PCR. In the saliva testing, the relationship between number of Pg in saliva and average pocket depth, and age‐dependence were also clearly observed. Since the saliva sample is obtained in a non‐invasive manner, this method is useful for the primary screening of periodontal disease. Moreover, our detection method is simple and uses a hand‐held potentiostat making it suitable for development of an on‐site periodontal diagnosis system. 相似文献
76.
Wan-Feng Zhang Xiao-Ping Xia Takahashi Eiichi Li Li Qing Yang Yan-Qiang Zhang Ya-Nan Yang Ming-Liang Liu Chunkit Lai 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2020,52(5):224-233
Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) has a wide range of applications in Earth Science research, thanks to its high precision and sensitivity, and its capacity in direct insitu micromeasurement. The technique is operated in ultra-high vacuum (UHV) conditions, especially for the measurement of volatiles such as hydrogen, or the water content in nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs). To minimize the water background and obtain accurate and precise water contents in NAMs (eg, olivine) critical parameters such as presputtering time, field aperture (FA), dynamic transfer on/off, and primary beam current intensity were investigated for a CAMECA IMS 1280-HR system. When the chamber vacuum reaches approximately 2 × 10−9 mbar, we set the DTOS OFF, raster size to 50 μm and primary beam current to 5 nA, and used 2000 μm FA and 170-second presputtering time. Consequently, an approximately 1.2 ppmw water background and 3.6 ppmw limit of detection (LOD) were yielded, from analyzing the San Carlos olivine. Meanwhile, the water content and homogeneity of a range of olivine minerals were characterized for potential use as reference materials for SIMS water content measurement. Olivine water content calibration curve was also established by comparing the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) results with the SIMS-measured 16O1H−/16O− ratios. Accuracy and precision of water content measurement were estimated to be better than approximately 10% in this study. 相似文献
77.
Eiichi Sato Tsutomu Yokozawa Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1996,34(4):669-672
Polyadditions of 1,4-benzenedithiol (BDT) to bis(alkoxyallene)s, such as 1,4-bis(allenyloxy)xylene (3) and 1,4-bis(allenyloxy) benzene (4) , were carried out in benzene at 25°C by irradiation with a high pressure mercury lamp. Thiol groups were added to the terminal double bonds of the allenyloxy groups selectively to afford polymers containing reactive carbon–carbon double bonds in the main chain, similar to the radical polyadditions using azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN). The molecular weight of the polymer obtained from BDT and 3 was 10 times higher than that of the polymer produced in the radical polyaddition with AIBN; whereas the molecular weight of the polymer from BDT and 4 was similar to that in the radical polyaddition, probably because of poor solubility of 4 and the polymer toward benzene. The geometrical structure of carbon–carbon double bonds in the polymer isomerized from an E to Z structure with reaction time by virtue of both the addition elimination of thiyl radical to the double bonds and the UV irradiation. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
78.
79.
Yukio Nagasaki Kenji Kazama Eiichi Honzawa Masao Kato Kazunori Kataoka Teiji Tsuruta 《Macromolecular Symposia》1996,109(1):27-40
Reaction between dimethyldivinylsilane and 3,6-diazaoctane in the presence of 3-lithio-3,6-diazaoctane yields a new telechelic oligomer, poly(silamine), which consists of alternating 3,3-dimethyl-3-silapentane and N,N′-diethylethylenediamine units in the main chain. Poly(silamine) shows unique phase transition properties in response to the degree of protonation of amino groups in the polymer. Poly(silamine) also shows a strong interaction with several anions. Due to the interaction between poly(silamine) and anions along with the protonation of amino groups in the poly(silamine), the rubber elasticity of poly(silamine) is drastically changed. A discrete volume change can be observed when the environmental pH of the poly(silamine) gels is varied. This can be explained not only by a change in ionic osmotic pressure but also by a change in the rubber elasticity of the networks in the gel. 相似文献
80.