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191.
192.
Hao‐Hao Wang Yi‐Xiang J. Wang Prof. Ken Cham‐Fai Leung Prof. Doris W. T. Au Prof. Shouhu Xuan Dr. Chun‐Pong Chak Simon K. M. Lee Dr. Hui Sheng Dr. Ge Zhang Dr. Ling Qin Prof. James F. Griffith Prof. Anil T. Ahuja Prof. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(45):12417-12425
Small polyhedral superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) nanoparticles (<10 nm) coated with a thin layer of silica were prepared (SPIO@SiO2 and SPIO@SiO2‐NH2). Surface modification of the small polyhedral silica‐coated SPIO nanoparticles with amines led to substantially higher mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) labelling efficiency without the use of additional transfecting agents. Therefore, amine surface‐modified nanoparticles (SPIO@ SiO2‐NH2) appeared to be the preferred candidate for MSC labelling. In vitro studies demonstrated that controlled labelling of SPIO@SiO2 and SPIO@SiO2‐NH2 did not cause MSC death or proliferation inhibition. MSCs labelled with SPIO@SiO2‐NH2 nanoparticles retained differentiation potential and showed osteogenic, adipogenic and chondrogenic differentiations. The noncytotoxic polyhedral SPIO@SiO2‐NH2 nanoparticle‐labelled MSCs were successfully implanted in rabbit brain and erector spinae muscle, and demonstrated long‐lasting, durable MRI labelling efficacy after 8–12 weeks. 相似文献
193.
Doris Y. Melgarejo Gina M. Chiarella John P. Fackler 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2009,65(8):m299-m301
The title compound, [Au(C7H7S)(C18H15P)], is conformationally chiral and crystallizes from benzene–hexane as individually enantiopure crystals. This mononuclear compound has the AuI atom linearly bound to a triphenylphosphine P atom and to a phenyl C atom of a 2‐(methylsulfanyl)phenyl group. The angle at the AuI atom is 175.9 (2)°. The linear ligand coordination about the AuI atom has geometric parameters inside the remarkably narrow range found for gold complexes bound by a phosphine ligand and by the ortho‐C atom of a substituted phenyl group. This is the first example of gold(I) attached to a methylsulfanyl aromatic carbanion. 相似文献
194.
Rubio-Retama J Hernando J López-Ruiz B Härtl A Steinmüller D Stutzmann M López-Cabarcos E Garrido JA 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2006,22(13):5837-5842
Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) has been immobilized on the surface of functionalized nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) thin films. The structure of the modified NCD surface as well as the electrochemical behavior of the whole system was characterized by impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. The proximity of HRP heme groups to the NCD surface allowed direct electron transfer between them, resulting in two separated one-electron-transfer peaks at 0.05 V and 0.29 V vs Ag/AgCl, corresponding to the cathodic and anodic process, respectively. The heterogeneous electron-transfer constant for both processes was calculated to be 0.066 s(-1), the charge-transfer coefficient alpha = 0.49, and the immobilized enzymatic layer about 2.10(-10) mol/cm2. The modified NCD electrode was used as a third-generation biosensor for hydrogen peroxide determination showing a linear response in the 0.1-45 mM H2O2 range, at +0.05 V vs Ag/AgCl. 相似文献
195.
The reaction of Fe2+ with CN-, which was first performed in 1704, has been used to synthesize a new series of basic [FeII,III(CN)4L2]n- complexes, where L is a monodentate ligand. trans-Na2[FeII(CN)4(DMSO)2] and cis-[NEt4]2[FeII(CN)4(pyridine)2] are synthesized by the direct reaction of FeCl2 with 4 equiv of CN- in DMSO or pyridine. Air oxidation of the latter compound gives cis-[NEt4][FeIII(CN)4(pyridine)2]. The non-cyanide ligands in these complexes undergo facile ligand exchange reactions with solvent. Reaction of cis-[NEt4]2[FeII(CN)4(pyridine)2] with CO at room temperature gives trans-[NEt4]2[FeII(CN)4(pyridine)(CO)]. 相似文献
196.
197.
Doris Dallinger 《Chemie in Unserer Zeit》2013,47(6):356-366
Controlled microwave heating, in particular using sealed‐vessel systems, offers many advantages over traditionally heated syntheses. As most important ones are considered: reduced reaction times, higher yields and reproducibility. In addition, it can rapidly be adapted to a parallel or automated sequential processing format. Because of the convenience of microwave technology and the fact that a “yes or no answer” for a particular chemical transformation can often be obtained within 5 to 10 minutes, this heating method is an efficient tool for many academic and industrial research groups. There it is primarily used for rapid reaction optimization and efficient synthesis of new chemical entities. 相似文献
198.
V Gierz J Melomedov C Förster C Deißler F Rominger D Kunz K Heinze 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(34):10677-10688
Coupling of uronium salts with in situ generated N-heterocyclic carbenes provides straightforward access to symmetrical [4](2+) and unsymmetrical bis-imidazolium salts [6](2+) and [9](2+) . As indicated by cyclic and square-wave voltammetry, [6](2+) and [9](2+) can be (irreversibly) reduced by one electron. The initially formed radicals [6](.+) and [9](.+) undergo further reactions, which were probed by EPR spectroscopy and density functional calculations. The final products of the two-electron reduction are the two carbenes. Upon irradiation with UV light both [6](2+) and [9](2+) emit at room temperature in solution but with dramatically different characteristics. The different fluorescence behavior is analyzed by emission spectroscopy and interpreted by using time-dependent density functional calculations as largely due to different excited-state dynamics of [6](2+) and [9](2+) . The geometries of both radicals [6](.+) and [9](.+) and excited states {[6](2+) }* and {[9](2+) }* are substantially different from those of the parent ground-state molecules. 相似文献
199.
Jacobs DM Spiesser L Garnier M de Roo N van Dorsten F Hollebrands B van Velzen E Draijer R van Duynhoven J 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2012,404(8):2349-2361
NMR-based metabolite profiling of urine is a fast and reproducible method for detection of numerous metabolites with diverse chemical properties. However, signal overlap in the (1)H NMR profiles of human urine may hamper quantification and identification of metabolites. Therefore, a new method has been developed using automated solid-phase extraction (SPE) combined with NMR metabolite profiling. SPE-NMR of urine resulted in three fractions with complementary and reproducible sub-profiles. The sub-profile from the wash fraction (100?% water) contained polar metabolites; that from the first eluted fraction (10?% methanol-90?% water) semi-polar metabolites; and that from the second eluted fraction (100?% methanol) aromatic metabolites. The method was validated by analysis of urine samples collected from a crossover human nutritional intervention trial in which healthy volunteers consumed capsules containing a polyphenol-rich mixture of red wine and grape juice extract (WGM), the same polyphenol mixture dissolved in a soy drink (WGM_Soy), or a placebo (PLA), over a period of five days. Consumption of WGM clearly increased urinary excretion of 4-hydroxyhippuric acid, hippuric acid, 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, homovanillic acid, and 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropionic acid. However, there was no difference between the excreted amounts of these metabolites after consumption of WGM or WGM_Soy, indicating that the soy drink is a suitable carrier for WGM polyphenols. Interestingly, WGM_Soy induced a significant increase in excretion of cis-aconitate compared with WGM and PLA, suggesting a higher demand on the tricarboxylic acid cycle. In conclusion, SPE-NMR metabolite sub-profiling is a reliable and improved method for quantification and identification of metabolites in urine to discover dietary effects and markers of phytochemical exposure. 相似文献
200.