全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1073篇 |
免费 | 209篇 |
国内免费 | 105篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 815篇 |
晶体学 | 13篇 |
力学 | 31篇 |
数学 | 66篇 |
物理学 | 462篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 41篇 |
2020年 | 61篇 |
2019年 | 56篇 |
2018年 | 40篇 |
2017年 | 39篇 |
2016年 | 56篇 |
2015年 | 66篇 |
2014年 | 66篇 |
2013年 | 77篇 |
2012年 | 105篇 |
2011年 | 101篇 |
2010年 | 75篇 |
2009年 | 55篇 |
2008年 | 70篇 |
2007年 | 64篇 |
2006年 | 51篇 |
2005年 | 39篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 29篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1387条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
掺杂纳米半导体超微粒ZnS:Mn2+光学特性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
九十年代对纳米尺寸(nanoscale)材料的光物理性质的深入研究,导致了介于微观与宏观物理间的新的学科一介观物理(mesoscopic physics)的产生.其科学义在于建立和发展介于原子分子和固体之间所谓介观系统(mesoscopic system)的量子理论,揭示介观物质特性及其相互作用本质,并利用介观特性探索新型结构和功能材料.以往对纳米半导体超微粒材料的研究主要集中于与本征特性相关的量子尺寸效应,或缺陷对超微粒本征特性的影响[1,2].超微粒中过渡金属离子中心发光性质研究首次报道于1993年[3,4]并指出这可能成为崭新的一类发光材料. 相似文献
82.
Separation and detection of proteins have been realized on nonionic surfactant-modified poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) microfabricated devices with end-column amperometric detection. The hydrophobic PDMS channels are turned into hydrophilic ones after being modified with Brij35 and facilitate the separation of proteins. The coating can remarkably reduce the adsorption of large protein molecules and is stable in the range of pH 6-12. The detection of proteins in such channels needs less rinsing time and thus efficiency is raised. Even large molecules of proteins can also be detected with better reproducibility and enhanced plate numbers. The relative standard deviation (RSD) of the migration time for glucose oxidase (GOD) is 2.2% (n = 19). Separation of GOD and myoglobin has been developed in modified channels. Predominant operational variables, such as the coating conditions, the concentration of surfactant and buffer, are studied in detail. 相似文献
83.
Tsao L. Dou Kh. Sun' G. Lyu Yu. Koroteev A. M. Krasnov G. B. 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2003,39(3):384-391
The reactivity of melezitose hydroxy groups was studied by tritylation in pyridine with subsequent acetylation. After partial detritylation of the products, acetyl group transfer from position 4 to 6 was observed. The structure of the prepared melezitose derivatives was established on the basis of their IR, 1H, 13C, and 1H-1H COSY NMR, and mass spectra (fast atom bombardment), as well as from the results of model calculations performed with the aid of SGI Indigo Molecule-Pattern-Work-Station software package (Biosym) where the potential energy function was approximated with the CVFF potential. The reactivity of primary hydroxy groups in melezitose was found to decrease in the following order: 6' > 6 6' > 1'. 相似文献
84.
Liu Qing Cao Zhuang Qi Shen Qishun Dou Xiaoming Chen Yingli 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2001,33(6):675-683
In this paper, we propose a novel analytic transfer matrix method (ATMM) to the analysis of planar waveguides with index discontinuity or index slope discontinuity, for the cases when the conventional WKB method is no longer valid. We also analyze the physical insight of the approximations in WKB theory, and according to our research, the phase shift at the turning point is not /2, but exactly . Test calculations are done for an index profile with a known solution and the comparison shows that our method gives extremely accurate propagation constant. 相似文献
85.
We demonstrate the effective generation of red, green and blue (RGB) light in a two-dimensional decagonal quasiperiodic LiNbO3 nonlinear crystal. Owing to the unique abundance in reciprocal vectors (RVs), the RGB signals were generated directly by
frequency doublings. Thus the conversion efficiencies of the RGB light were much higher than previously recorded. In addition,
the same results were obtained when the crystal was rotated by integral multiples of π/5. This result will aid in the effective
generation of RGB in multiple directions and may have important applications in laser-based projection displays.
PACS 42.65.Ky; 42.72.Bj; 42.79.Nv 相似文献
86.
研究了La2O3对Yb:Y2O3透明陶瓷光谱性能的影响,添加适量La2O3以后,Yb:Y2O3透明陶瓷的吸收峰和发射峰的位置不变,但由于La3+的离子半径大于Y3+的离子半径,在Y2O3中引入La3+离子后,导致Y2O3晶格常数变大,晶场强度变弱,同时降低了Y2O3晶体的有序度,致使发射峰强度有所下降,发射截面变小.过量的La2O3(x=0.16)造成Yb3+激活离子发射强度明显下降;其荧光寿命在添加La2O3后总体增大45%-60%. 相似文献
87.
88.
Calcium malonate (Camt) is used to induce the β crystalline form in isotactic polypropylene (iPP) for the first time. The relative content of the β crystalline form (K value) increases markedly with the addition of Camt and attains the maximum value of 73.48% at 0.40% Camt. The amounts of bright and colorful β spherulites increase and the spherulitic sizes decrease with the increase in Camt contents. The tensile strength and the Izod notched impact strength of the nucleated iPP samples increase with the addition of Camt; in particular, the latter almost doubles at 0.40% Camt compared to that of the blank iPP sample. The β nucleation mechanism of Camt is analyzed by the dimensional lattice match criterion. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
89.
90.
Injection-molded β-isotactic polypropylene (β-iPP) was prepared with a commercial β-nucleating agent (NT-A). The effect of NT-A on the crystallization, mechanical properties, and heat resistance of β-iPP was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), polarized light microscopy (PLM), and mechanical and heat deflection tests. DSC and WAXD analysis showed that the content of β-crystals in the nucleated iPP was higher than that of pure iPP, and the content of β-crystals of the core was higher than that of the skin. PLM observations showed that injection-molded iPP had an obvious skin-core structure. NT-A induced abundant β-crystals and resulted in small spherulites which improved the Izod notched impact strength. When the content of NT-A was 0.075wt%, the Izod notched impact strength reached a maximum, 2.6 times more than that of pure iPP. The heat distortion temperature was also improved by NT-A. 相似文献