超高压碳化钨顶砧新结构的设计与研究

基于高压顶砧设计原理——大质量支撑原理,借助有限元仿真技术,开展了一体式超高压碳化钨顶砧新结构的设计与研究工作。研究结果表明,采用圆角技术以及凹形支撑区技术,设计出的新结构顶砧能够降低传统碳化钨顶砧拐角处的应力集中效应,同时为碳化钨顶砧提供足够的侧向支撑作用,从而大幅提高顶砧的性能;一体式超高压碳化钨顶砧的传压效率较传统顶砧升高58.5%、破裂几率较传统顶砧降低33%、获得的极限腔体压力较传统顶砧升高44.2%,达到9.56GPa。为大腔体、超高压环境下物质新结构与性质研究、新型功能材料的设计与合成研究提供了一种易于操作的可行性方案。     

On Strongly Regular Rings

In this paper we investigate strongly regular rings. In terms of W-ideals of rings some characterizations of strongly regular rings are given.     

tt*几何的等单值τ函数

在本文中, 作者定义了Landau-Ginzburg B{-}模型中的tt^*几何结构对应的等单值τ函数. 基于Getzler, Dubrovin-Zhang 在亏格1的Gromov-Witten理论的部分工作,作者将所定义的τ函数和物理上给出的亏格1的Landau-Ginzburg B{-}模型的生成函数联系起来.     

The principal measure and distributional (p, q)-chaos of a coupled lattice system related with Belusov–Zhabotinskii reaction

García Guirao and Lampart (J Math Chem 48:66–71, 2010; J Math Chem 2 48:159–164, 2010) said that for non-zero couplings constant, the lattice dynamical system is more complicated. Motivated by this, in this paper, we prove that this coupled lattice system is distributionally (p, q)-chaotic for any pair 0?≤ p?≤ q?≤ 1 and its principal measure is not less than ${\frac{2}{3} + \sum_{n=2}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n} \frac{2^{n-1}}{(2^{n}+1)(2^{n-1}+1)}}$ for coupling constant ${0 < \epsilon < 1}$ .     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novd Nickel (Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer with Chiral Schiff-base

以手性对称的Shiff碱为配体,合成了手性镍配合物[Ni2(salen)2(1)],其结构经X-单晶射线衍射和元素分析表征.1属单斜晶系,C2空间群,晶胞参数a ＝25.060(5)(A),b=13.508(3)(A),c＝ 11.938(2)(A),α=90(3)°,β=104.82(3)°,γ=90(3)°,V=3906.7(14)(A)3,Z=4,Mr=828.24,Dc=1.429 g·cm-3,F(000)=1808,μ=1.027mm-1,GOF=1.068,R1=0.051 0,wR2=0.1289.在1的分子结构中,环己胺和苯环之间通过分子间CH…π作用形成二维结构.     

投射根和亚投射模

本文研究了投射根和亚投射模的性质.利用Noether环、Noether模的性质给出了亚投射模、投射根是投射的条件,环的投射根为零、幂等的条件.最后,给出了一些例子.本文的大部分结果是陈焕艮等人的一系列主要结果的推广.     

矩形网格上VOF运动界面重构的流体体积分数保持法

针对处理运动界面问题的流体体积函数(VOF)法,提出一种新的流体体积分数保持界面重构算法.该方法在单个网格内用斜线段近似运动界面,并要求相邻网格内的斜线段在公共边上的交点重合,通过保持网格内的流体体积分数不变,在边界网格上建立非线性方程组,通过求解非线性方程组,确定运动界面边界线与网格线的交点位置,最终重构出运动界面的形状.应用算例模拟结果表明,该方法能够高精度,较少尖点地重构运动界面,证实了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

42T水冷磁体容器模态及抗震分析

42 T水冷磁体是我国稳态强磁场实验室在建的设计指标最强的高场水冷磁体装置.本文聚焦于42 T水冷磁体容器在本地7级地震这一极端工况下结构强度可靠性研究.首先基于有限元分析软件对水冷磁体容器进行高压工况下的应力分析，再通过自重分析研究其20阶非零模态的固有频率；根据前20阶固有频率，获得地震水平反应谱值，再结合Response Spectrum模块模拟地震作用下42 T容器的响应谱分析.结果显示，在3 MPa水压工况下容器最大应力为115 MPa,在地震谱激励下产生的最大等效应力为1.69 MPa,最大位移为0.016 mm, 304不锈钢材料许用应力为137 MPa,故42 T水冷磁体容器设计符合7级地震工况要求.     

Strong,Supertough and Self-Healing Biomimetic Layered Nanocomposites Enabled by Reversible Interfacial Polymer Chain Sliding

Despite the remarkable progress in ultrastrong mechanical laminate materials, the simultaneous achievement of toughness, stretchability and self-healing properties in biomimetic layered nanocomposites remains a great challenge due to the intrinsic limitations of their hard essences and lack of effective stress transfer at the organic-inorganic fragile boundary. Here, an ultratough nanocomposite laminate is prepared by constructing chain-sliding cross-linking at the interface between sulfonated graphene nanosheets and polyurethane layers based on the ring molecules sliding on the linear polymer chains to release stresses. Unlike traditional supramolecular bonding toughening with limited sliding spacing, our strategy enables interfacial molecular chains reversible slippage when the inorganic nanosheets bear stretching force, providing sufficient interlayer spatial distance for relative sliding to dissipate more energy. The resulting laminates exhibit strong strength (22.33 MPa), supertoughness (219.08 MJ m⁻³), ultrahigh stretchability (>1900 %) and self-healing ability (99.7 %), which far surpass most of reported synthetic and natural laminate materials. Moreover, the fabricated proof-of-concept electronic skin shows excellent flexibility, sensitivity and healability for human physiological signals monitoring. This strategy breaks through the challenge that traditional layered nanocomposites are intrinsically stiff and opens up the functional application of layered nanocomposites in flexible devices.