金刚石表面金属化技术

一、问题的提出 金刚右依靠其无以伦比的高硬度以及优良的机械 性能,使得金刚石工具成为加工各种硬质材料所不可 缺少的工具.目前,我国金刚石工具制造业已迅速形成年耗数千万克拉金刚石、种类齐全的新型工业部门. 由于金刚石与一般金属合金之间的界面能很高, 金刚石颗粒不能为一般低熔点会金浸润,可焊性极差. 统观我国制造的各种金属基体的金刚石工具(如钻头、 锯片启轮、砂轮修正工具等),金刚石颗垃仅仅被机械 地镶嵌在金属基体之中,在使用时,金刚石极易脱落. 笔者从大量的实践中估测孕镶式金刚石工具中金刚石 利用率仅为 60%左右,这意味着…     

Effects of preparation parameters on growth and properties of β-Ga2O3 film

The Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ films are deposited on the Si and quartz substrates by magnetron sputtering, and annealing. The effects of preparation parameters (such as argon-oxygen flow ratio, sputtering power, sputtering time and annealing temperature) on the growth and properties ($e.g.$, surface morphology, crystal structure, optical and electrical properties of the films) are studied by x-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV-Vis). The results show that the thickness, crystallization quality and surface roughness of the $\beta $-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ film are influenced by those parameters. All $\beta $-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3 }$films show good optical properties. Moreover, the value of bandgap increases with the enlarge of the percentage of oxygen increasing, and decreases with the increase of sputtering power and annealing temperature, indicating that the bandgap is related to the quality of the film and affected by the number of oxygen vacancy defects. The $I$-$V$ curves show that the Ohmic behavior between metal and $\beta $-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ films is obtained at 900 ${^\circ}$C. Those results will be helpful for the further research of $\beta $-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ photoelectric semiconductor.     

稀土元素的摩擦学研究发展概况

本文对稀土元素的摩擦学研究发展概况作了综述与讨论,主要涉及的是稀土金属及稀土无机化合物和稀土配合物作为润滑油、脂及润滑涂层的添加剂的摩擦学特性,并对稀土无机化合物的高温润滑特性、稀土金属及其化合物在高温涂层中的应用作了简要讨论,最后还提出了稀土的摩擦学研究中当前值得注意的几个重要课题。     

计算杆件结构的自由度

为了简化和统一结构力学教材中杆件体系计算自由度W的算法,本文提出了"直接法"。该方法以相邻节点间的杆件和结点为分析对象,对于含m根杆件、g个单刚结点和h个单铰结点的平面杆件体系,直接法给出计算自由度公式W=3m-(3g+2h)。相比于已有方法,直接法研究对象清晰,数学运算统一,适合于编程计算,便于初学者准确而快速计算复杂体系的W;也为结构超静定次数的确定提供了一种简单有效的数值算法。     

光化学的初级过程和次级过程

针对物理化学教材中有关光化学初级过程和次级过程、初级过程的量子产率、初级过程的反应速率表示以及是否是零级反应等问题发表了看法。     

含动脉分支的体循环模拟实验系统

本文首先建立了含分支动脉的血液体循环集中参数模型，在计算机仿真研究的基础上，设计、研制出含主要动脉分支的体循环模实验系统，系统由微机实施控制，数据采集与处理。实验结果表明它既可较好地模拟左心室、主动脉弓附近的血流动力学特性，同时又可较好地模拟左锁骨下动脉、挠动脉处的血流压力脉搏波基本特征。     

原子吸收分光光度计用于分子吸收分析测定稀土氧化物中铝和硅

用原子吸收分光光度计代替紫外－可见光度计测定元素的分子络合物的分子吸收。作为初步尝试，测定了稀土氧化物中的铝和硅，取得了满意的结果。     

Discovery of Multiple outflows in IRAS 06056＋2131

We report a discovery of multiple outflows in IRAS 06056 2131. The high angular resolution image (～ 15“) of CO(1-0) emission reveals that the structure of outflow is very complicated. The outflow appears to be everywhere.Its configuration only show a bipolar outflow at observation of both low resolution and low signal-to-noise ratio,while two bipolar outflows can be detected when observed by both high resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio mapping. This result is significant in the understanding of the physical processes that occur at early phase of massive stars.