A Random Number Generator Based on Quantum Entangled Photon Pairs

A new scheme for a random number generator based on quantum entangled photon pairs is demonstrated.Signal photons produced by optical parametric down-conversion are detected at two single-photon detectors after transmission or reflection at a 50/50% beamsplitter, to form a truly random binary sequence. Their arrival is signalled by their twin idler photons, so that a cw laser source may be used instead of attenuated laser pulses.Coincidence measurement is employed to obtain the bit sequences, which are shown to fully satisfy the standard tests for randomness.     

I形图的匹配等价图类

完全刻画了In以及它的补图的匹配等价图类。     

Recent advances in two-dimensional layered and non-layered materials hybrid heterostructures

With the development of Moore's law, the future trend of devices will inevitably be shrinking and integration to further achieve size reduction. The emergence of new two-dimensional non-layered materials (2DNLMs) not only enriches the 2D material family to meet future development, but also stimulates the global enthusiasm for basic research and application technologies in the 2D field. Van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures, in which two-dimensional layered materials (2DLMs) are physically stacked layer by layer, can also occur between 2DLMs and 2DNLMs hybrid heterostructures, providing an alternative platform for nanoelectronics and optoelectronic applications. Here, we outline the recent developments of 2DLMs/2DNLMs hybrid heterostructures, with particular emphasis on major advances in synthetic methods and applications. And the categories and crystal structures of 2DLMs and 2DNLMs are also shown. We highlight some promising applications of the heterostructures in electronics, optoelectronics, and catalysis. Finally, we provide conclusions and future prospects in the 2D materials field.     

沉积温度对硬质合金表面MPCVD法制备SiC过渡层的影响

采用MPCVD法,以氢气和四甲基硅烷为先驱气体,YG6硬质合金刀片为基体材料,在不同沉积温度下制备了SiC涂层;并选用致密连续且附着性能优良的SiC涂层作为过渡层制备金刚石涂层.使用场发射扫描电镜、能谱仪和掠X射线衍射仪对SiC涂层和金刚石涂层的形貌和组成进行了分析,并对SiC涂层和金刚石涂层的附着力进行测试.结果表明,随着沉积温度升高,SiC涂层先由团聚在一起的β-SiC微晶相先转变为颗粒状和片状β-SiC,进而转变为团聚在一起的非晶态的SiC晶须;SiC涂层的厚度呈递增、致密度呈现先增强后减弱、表面粗糙度整体呈现先减小后增大、附着力呈先升高后降低的趋势.沉积温度为800℃时制备的片状SiC涂层与硬质合金基体有着良好的结合强度,将其作为过渡层时,能够在硬质合金表面制备出均匀、连续、致密的且附着力良好的金刚石涂层.     

碳吸附沉淀法Y2O3纳米粉体的制备及其光催化性能的研究

利用碳吸附沉淀法合成Y2O3纳米粉体.采用TG-DTA、XRD、TEM、BET、UV-Vis和粒度分析等测试方法分别对粉体进行了表征.结果表明,750℃下焙烧的Y2O3粉体具有良好的分散状态,晶粒度为16.7 nm,颗粒范围为34～45 nm,比表面积为75.7 m2/g.与氨水直接沉淀制得的Y2O3粉体相比,碳吸附沉淀法制备的Y2O3粉体在紫外光下有良好的光催化活性,80 min内对甲基橙的降解率达78;.     

距离选通成像系统分辨率模拟测试装置

距离选通成像系统采用脉冲激光主动照明与ICCD选通技术相结合. 为了在室内模拟测试一定大气条件下距离选通成像系统的分辨率,设计了一套模拟测试装置. 采用两个模拟光源,分别模拟信号光和后向散射光. 结合大气距离选通成像系统后向散射光和信号光模型的研究结果,采用阴极面等效辐射照度法,给出了模拟光源功率的计算方法和功率范围的确定方法,以S-20光电阴极的像增强器与CCD耦合为例,计算了模拟光源功率.     

满足多断点折扣费用函数的经济批量问题的多项式时间算法

在进货费用为全单位数量折扣函数的基础上,建立了一类有限时期内的经济批量问题.通过分析最优解的性质,设计了一个计算复杂性为O(T3+mT2)的动态规划算法,其中m为全单位数量折扣费用中的断点数,T为时期数.最后的算例进一步说明了该算法的有效性.     

基于三维表面增强拉曼基底的水中多环芳烃检测

为了快速检测水中痕量多环芳烃(PAHs),制备了一种高灵敏度的三维表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)基底。将GMA-EDMA多孔材料与参数优化的金纳米颗粒相结合,形成了高灵敏度三维SERS活性基底。相比仅用参数优化的金溶胶SERS基底,该三维SERS基底的信号强度有近一个数量级的增强,相比未调pH值的金溶胶基底,增强效果有2~3个数量级的提高,且具有良好的重复性,该基底内探测相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.78%~9.27%,基底间RSD为2.05%。利用该基底对三种较有代表性的多环芳烃菲、芘、苯并(k)荧蒽进行了SERS光谱探测,得到检测限分别为9.0×10~(-10),2.3×10~(-10),5.9×10~(-10) mol·L~(-1)。结果表明,这种检测方法操作简便、重复性好、灵敏度高,可以实现水中多环芳烃的痕量检测。     

3D depth-coded photoacoustic microscopy with a large field of view for human skin imaging

Photoacoustic(PA) microscopy comes with high potential for human skin imaging, since it allows noninvasively high-resolution imaging of the natural hemoglobin at depths of several millimeters. Here, we developed a PA microscopy to achieve high-resolution, high-contrast, and large field of view imaging of skin. A three-dimensional(3D) depth-coding technology was used to encode the depth information in PA images, which is very intuitive for identifying the depth of blood vessels in a two-dimensional image, and the vascular structure can be analyzed at different depths. Imaging results demonstrate that the 3D depth-coded PA microscopy should be translated from the bench to the bedside.     

一种全光纤型观测光波粒二象性的方法

提出一种结构简单、实验现象明显的光波粒二象性观测方案,本方案以波的相干叠加突出显示光的波动性,以粒子在50/50分束器的路径随机选择特性突出显示光的粒子性.以衰减强激光脉冲为光子源,在实验室获得的干涉对比度超过99%,单粒子特性超过90%.实验结果表明此方案有望在实际得到广泛应用.