晶体热效应对LD端面泵浦固体激光器优化设计的影响

考虑了激光介质因受热不均匀而引起的热效应对激光器衍射损耗和谐振腔基模尺寸的影响,利用M²因子来描述泵浦光在激光介质中的传播规律,根据泵浦光在激光介质中的有效泵浦体积最小以提高泵浦效率这一判据,给出了含有泵浦光束质量因子M_p²和激光介质参量在内的端面泵浦固体激光器的优化设计曲线,利用这些曲线可方便地指导完成激光器的最佳化参量选择.利用上述理论,对LD端面泵浦光纤耦合输出的Nd:YVO₄激光器进行了研究,实验结果和理论分析相符合.     

新型Nd^3＋：Ca4GdO（BO3）3自倍频晶体Cr^4＋：YAG被动调Q激光特性研究

采用氙灯抽运自倍频晶体Nd^3 :Ga4GdO(BO3）3（简称Nd:GdCOB)，Cr^4 :YAG被动调Q，实现了Nd:GdCOB晶体被动调Q激光运转，测量了饱和吸收体Cr^4 :YAG不同小信号透过率小绿激光单脉冲的输出能量、脉冲宽度、重复率，给出了描述Nd:GdCOB晶体调Q工作原理的耦合波方程组，数值求解了该方程组，所得的理论结果与实验值相符合。     

氙灯泵浦新型晶体NdS－FAP的激光特性

测量了新型晶体ＮｄＳ－ＦＡＰ，［ＮｄＳｒ５（ＰＯ４）３Ｆ］的非偏振光吸收光谱。它具有宽的有效吸收带，在５７５ｎｍ和８０４．５ｎｍ处有二个强的吸收峰。采用微型氙灯泵浦实现了自由运转和染料片调Ｑ运转。激光输出波长为１．０５９μｍ。自由运转的阈值能量仅为１５０ｍＪ，斜效率为１．２５％；调Ｑ输出的峰值功率密度为１０ＭＷ／ｃｍ２。测量了发射光谱及不同腔长、不同染料片小信号透射率情况下的输出能量、脉冲宽度等。     

Diode-pumped passively Q-switched Nd:YVO4 laser with GaAs saturable absorber

The intracavity photon density is assumed to be of Gaussian spatial distributions and its longitudinal variation is also considered in the rate equations for a laser diode(LD)end-pumped passively Q-switched Nd:YVO4 laser with GaAs saturable absorber.These space-dependent rate equations are solved numerically.The dependences of pulse width,pulse repetition rate,single-pulse energy,and peak power on incident pump power are obtained.In the experiment,the LD end-pumped passively Q-switched Nd:YVO4 laser with GaAs saturable absorber is realized and the experimental results are consistent with the numerical solutions.     

偏振模色散动态补偿中色度色散影响的研究

分析了色度色散(CD)对偏振模色散(PMD)动态补偿中偏振度(DOP)反馈的影响,模拟和实验验证了2．5Gb／s和10Gb／s非归零调制系统中光信号偏振度特性和系统误码率特性。表明有色度色散作用时信号偏振度值比仅受偏振模色散作用时要大．但误码率随色度色散量增加先轻度好转后就逐渐变差．偏振度值将不能如实反映偏振模色散对系统性能的影响。且信号两正交偏振分量间能量差别越小或差分群延迟越大,上述两种情况下信号偏振度值偏离就越远。这种偏离还随系统速率和色度色散量的增加而加剧。进一步探讨了实际偏振模色散补偿中减轻色度色散影响的措施,表明当系统中同时存在偏振模色散和色度色散影响时,必须在基于偏振度反馈的偏振模色散补偿前完成色度色散补偿。     

腔内光强空间分布对被动调Q激光器速率方程解的影响

在被动调Q激光器速率方程中考虑腔内光强的高斯分布,数值求解该速率方程所得的理论结果比采用平面波近似所得的理论结果更接近于Cr⁴⁺:YAG调QNd³⁺:YAG激光器的实验结果.     

一种新型晶体GdCa4O(BO3)3的非线性光学性能研究

计算和测量了ＧＣＯＢ晶体的相位匹配曲线,理论计算与实验测量结果符合的很好。用电光调Ｑ的Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器对５ｍｍ和匠ＧＣＯＢ晶体进行了倍频研究,得到了２６．７％的倍频转换效率。并与同样长度的ＢＢＯ晶体进行比较,得出了ＧＣＯＢ晶体的有效非线性光学系数接近ＢＢＯ晶体的有效非线性光学系数的结论。     

氟磷酸锶晶体Cr4+:YAG被动调Q激光特性研究

采用氙灯泵浦,实现了掺钕氟磷酸锶晶体以Ｃｒ＾４＋：ＹＡＧ作为被动调Ｑ元件的１．０５９μｍ激光运转,测量了Ｃｒ＾４＋：ＹＡＧ 同小爱过率及不同泵浦能量上激光单脉冲的输出能量、脉冲宽度、重复率,给出了Ｎｄ：Ｓ－ＦＡＰ晶体Ｃｒ＾４＋：ＹＡＧ调Ｑ工作原理的方程组,数值求解该方程组得的理论结果与实验值相符。     

Gold nanorods as saturable absorbers for the passively Q-switched Nd:LLF laser at 1.34 μm

Gold nanorods(GNRs) with two different aspect ratios were successfully utilized as saturable absorbers(SAs) in a passively Q-switched neodymium-doped lutetium lithium fluoride(Nd:LLF) laser emitting at 1.34 μm. Based on the GNRs with an aspect ratio of five, a maximum output power of 1.432 W was achieved, and the narrowest pulse width was 328 ns with a repetition rate of 200 kHz. But, in the case of the GNRs with the aspect ratio of eight, a maximum output power of 1.247 W was achieved, and the narrowest pulse width was 271 ns with a repetition rate of 218 kHz. Our experimental results reveal that the aspect ratios of GNRs have different saturable absorption effects at a specific wavelength. In other words, for passively Q-switched lasers at a given wavelength, we are able to select the most suitable GNRs as an SA by changing their aspect ratio.     

新型Nd3+∶Ca4GdO(BO3)3自倍频晶体Cr4+∶YAG被动调Q激光特性研究

采用氙灯抽运自倍频晶体Nd3 +∶Ca4GdO(BO3 ) 3 (简称Nd∶GdCOB) ,Cr4+∶YAG被动调Q ,实现了Nd∶GdCOB晶体被动调Q激光运转 ,测量了饱和吸收体Cr4+∶YAG不同小信号透过率下绿激光单脉冲的输出能量、脉冲宽度、重复率 ,给出了描述Nd∶GdCOB晶体调Q工作原理的耦合波方程组 ,数值求解了该方程组 ,所得的理论结果与实验值相符合