排序方式: 共有23条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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固相萃取-高效液相色谱-质谱联机在线分析水中痕量除草剂 总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29
建立了饮用水中痕量除草剂的SPE-LC-MS联机测试方法,该方法仅用45min就可完成水样中7种除草剂(阿特法津,西草净,西码净,杀草净,敌稗,乙草胺,甲磺隆)的分析,检测限低于欧共体所要求的饮用水标准(单种农药浓度小于0.1ug/L)。比起液液萃取,离线SPE等其他前处理方法,在线SPE的结果的重现性和精密度方面大大优于前者,环境水样分析时间大大减少(所需时间为液液萃取的、1/60,离线SPE的1/20),而且更安全性和可靠。我们已在华北某地的地表水和地下水中检测出阿特拉津(1.9ug/L)和乙草胺(1.64ug/L)。 相似文献
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2-氨基吡啶气相氟代反应的密度泛函理论研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
采用量子化学方法,运用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP方法,在6-311G*基组水平上,以2-氨基吡啶为起始反应物,全优化计算了亚硝酰阳离子NO~+对2-氨基吡啶中氨基进攻的重氮化反应及氟硼酸根阴离子BF_4~-对吡啶重氮正离子进攻的席曼反应的机理,搜索到整个反应过程中的过渡态结构,得到了反应路径并通过IRC验证,并对各反应中间体、过渡态和产物进行分子几何构型优化、振动频率分析和标准热力学函数计算.通过计算,搜索到的过渡态均为环状结构,与配位插入反应类似,利于原子间化学键的断裂及新键的形成;通过热力学及动力学计算,重氮化-席曼反应是剧烈的放热反应,与实验结果相吻合. 相似文献
3.
Photoassociation spectra of ultracold ~(85)Rb_2 molecule in 0_u~+ long range state near the 5S_(1/2)+ 5P_(1/2) asymptote
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We investigate the high resolution photoassociation spectra of ~(85)Rb_2 molecules in 0~+_u long range state below the(5S_(1/2)+ 5P_(1/2)) asymptote. The ~(85)Rb atomic samples are trapped in a dark magneto–optical trap(MOT) and prepared in the dark state. With the help of trap loss technique, we obtain considerable photoassociation spectroscopy with rovibrational resolution, some of which have never been observed before. The observed spectrum is fitted by a rigid rotation model, and the rotational constants of ultracold ~(85)Rb_2 molecule in long range 0~+_u are obtained for different vibrational states. By applying the Le Roy–Bernstein method, we assign the vibrational quantum numbers and derive C_3 coefficient, which is used to obtain the potential energy curve. 相似文献
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采用改进布里奇曼法生长出外观完整的AgGa1-xInxSe2(x=0.2)单晶锭,晶体的红外透过率低,不能直接用于红外非线性光学器件制备.采用TA公司生产的SDTQ-600热分析仪进行DSC-TGA测试,发现其熔点为826.69℃,结晶点为750.86℃,总失重约为3.9217;.采用同成份粉末源包裹晶体,在抽空封结后进行退火处理.退火处理后晶体的红外透过率有明显改善.在4000cm-1~7000cm-1范围内红外透过率由原先低于25;改进到高于40;;在750cm-1~4000cm-1范围的红外透过率由原先低于45;改善到超过50;,在2000cm-1 ~750cm-1区域甚至高达60;.结果表明:采用同成分粉末源包裹,在抽空封结后退火处理能有效提高AgGa1-xInxSe2晶体的红外透过率,改善晶体的光学均匀性,退火后的晶体适合红外非线性光学器件制备. 相似文献
6.
In-situ fabrication of ZnO nanoparticles sensors based on gas-sensing electrode for ppb-level H_2S detection at room temperature
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The zinc oxide(ZnO)nanoparticles(NPs)sensors were prepared in-situ on the gas-sensing electrodes by a one-step simple sol-gel method for the detection of hydrogen sulfide(H2S)gas.The sphere-like ZnO NPs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),x-ray diffraction(XRD),energy dispersive x-ray analysis(EDX),and their H2S sensing performance were measured at room temperature.Testing results indicate that the ZnO NPs exhibit excellent response to H2S gas at room temperature.The response value of the optimal sample to750 ppb H2S is 73.3%,the detection limit reaches to 30 ppb,and the response value is 7.5%.Furthermore,the effects of the calcining time and thickness of the film on the gas-sensing performance were investigated.Both calcining time and film thickness show a negative correlation with the H2S sensing performance.The corresponding reaction mechanism of H2S detection was also discussed. 相似文献
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Lattice dynamics properties of chalcopyrite ZnSnP_2:Density-functional calculations by using a linear response theory
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We present a first-principles study of the structural,dielectric,and lattice dynamical properties for chalcopyrite semiconductor ZnSnP_2.The structural properties are calculated using a plane-wave pseudopotential method of densityfunctional theory.A linear response theory is used to derive Born effective charge tensors for each atom,dielectric constants in low and high frequency limits,and phonon frequencies.We calculate all zone-center phonon modes,identify Raman and infrared active modes,and report LO-TO splitting of the infrared modes.The results show an excellent agreement with experiment and propose several predictive behaviors. 相似文献
9.
采用DTA对不同铟含量(x)的AgGa1-xInxSe2多晶熔化和结晶温度进行了测试.结果表明:随着x值的增加其过冷度增大.采用改进的垂直布里奇曼法和实时补温技术,对AgGa1-xInxSe2晶体生长过程中的结晶特性和生长温度场关系进行了研究,并对其结晶形态进行了观测.发现:随着晶体生长过程的进行,熔体结晶温度呈下降趋势,固-液界面发生移动;生长晶体表面存在外形规则、形状相同的半球状小孔,有取向一致的台阶反光面,小孔底部为{112}面.研究结果为大尺寸、高质量的AgGa1-xInxSe2单晶体生长奠定了基础,生长出了尺寸达20 mm×60 mm的完整AgGa1-xInxSe2单晶体. 相似文献
10.
采用量子化学方法,运用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP方法,在6-311G*基组水平上,以2-氨基吡啶为起始反应物,全优化计算了亚硝酰阳离子NO+对2-氨基吡啶中氨基进攻的重氮化反应及氟硼酸根阴离子BF4-对吡啶重氮正离子进攻的席曼反应的机理,搜索到整个反应过程中的过渡态结构,得到了反应路径并通过IRC验证,并对各反应中间体、过渡态和产物进行分子几何构型优化、振动频率分析和标准热力学函数计算.通过计算,搜索到的过渡态均为环状结构,与配位插入反应类似,利于原子间化学键的断裂及新键的形成;通过热力学及动力学计算,重氮化-席曼反应是剧烈的放热反应,与实验结果相吻合. 相似文献