Optical Emission Spectroscopy Investigation of a Surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Aerodynamic Actuator

The optical emission spectroscopy of a surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma aerodynamic actuator is investigated with different electrode configurations, applied voltages and driving frequencies. The rotational temperature of N2 （C^3 Ⅱu） molecule is calculated according to its rotational emission band near 380.5 nm. The average electron energy of the discharge is evaluated by emission intensity ratio of first negative system to second positive system of N2. The rotational temperature is sensitive to the inner space of an electrode pair. The average electron energy shows insensitivity to the applied voltage, the driving frequency and the electrode configuration.     

180≤A≤210核区快中子诱发γ产生机制的巨偶极共振模型研究

在180≤A≤210核质量区研究快中子诱发γ射线产生机制中与巨偶极共振模型相关的问题,包括(n,γ)反应与(n?,n′γ)反应中级联γ退激过程γ射线强度函数的差异和(n,γ)反应中直接–半直接辐射俘获与复合核统计过程反应截面之比随入射能量、核质量数和核壳层的变化规律.据此,中子入射能量选在1—20MeV,给出了¹⁸¹Ta及¹⁹⁷Au和²⁰⁸Pb的理论计算结果及与实验数据的比较,并对结果进行了分析和讨论.     

20 MeV以下65Cu(n,p)65Ni 反应截面及其协方差数据的评价

为满足核工程对核数据的需求,对20 MeV以下65Cu(n, p)65Ni 反应截面的实验数据进行了分析和评价,包括实验数据的收集、修正、选取、归一、误差调整和数据处理,在分析实验误差特别是关联误差的基础上构造了每家数据的协方差矩阵,最后利用样条拟合程序SPCC给出了评价截面数据和实验数据的协方差矩阵。评价不仅考虑了实验数据的误差,还考虑了数据间的相关性。To meet the needs for nuclear data engineering, the experimental data of the 65Cu(n, p)65Ni cross section below 20 MeV were analyzed and evaluated.The evaluation procedure includes the experimental data collection, correction, selection, normalization, error adjustment and data processing, especially the covariance matrix for each experimental data is constructed with the information on experimental errors and correlation errors. The evaluation cross section data and the corresponding covariance matrices were given using the spline fitting procedure SPCC. The evaluation work was done with the consideration of not only the experimental errors but also the correlation of data.     

Comparison between AlN and Al_2O_3 ceramics applied to barrier dielectric of plasma actuator

This paper reports the material characterization and performance evaluation of an AlN ceramic based dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) plasma actuator. A conventional Al_2O_3 ceramic is also investigated as a control. The plasma images,thermal characteristics and electrical properties of the two actuators are compared and studied. Then, with the same electrical operating parameters(12-kV applied voltage and 11-kHz power frequency), variations of the surface morphologies,consumed power and induced velocities are recorded and analyzed. The experimental results show that the AlN actuator can produce a more uniform discharge while the discharge of the Al_2O_3 actuator is easier to become filamentary. The later condition leads to higher power consumption and earlier failure due to electrode oxidation. In the plasma process,the power increment of the AlN actuator is higher than that of the Al_2O_3 actuator. The induced velocity is also influenced by this process. Prior to aging, the maximum induced velocity of the AlN actuator is 4.2 m/s, which is about 40% higher than that of the Al_2O_3 actuator. After 120-min plasma aging, the maximum velocity of the aged AlN actuator decreases by 27.8% while the Al_2O_3 actuator registers a decrease of 25%.     

大气压氩气环境下体积介质阻挡放电光谱特性

通过介质阻挡放电产生的等离子体可与燃料中的烃类分子发生碰撞裂解反应,将燃料分子裂解生成更容易起爆的氢气和小分子烃类,能有效改善液体燃料连续旋转爆震发动机的起爆性能。该研究在真空仓中开展体积介质阻挡放电的丝状放电光谱测试,分析了大气压氩气环境下体积介质阻挡放电的电子激发温度和电子密度随加载电压的变化规律。丝状放电的电子激发温度通过波尔兹曼斜率法计算,电子密度采用斯塔克展宽法计算。发现发射谱线均由氩原子4p-4s能级跃迁产生;各谱线强度随加载电压的提高均呈上升趋势,且与电压基本呈线性关系;对于大气压丝状放电,加载电压对电子激发温度和电子密度没有明显影响作用,加载电压12.5～14.5 kV范围内,电子激发温度稳定在3 400 K附近,电子密度在1025 m-3量级。     

碳纳米管/硅纳米孔柱阵列的场发射性能

"通过热化学气相沉积的方法将碳纳米管生长到硅纳米孔柱阵列衬底上．采用场发射扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、高分辨透射电子显微镜、拉曼光谱和X射线能谱对所制备的样品形貌、组成进行了分析．结果发现：所制备产物为一种具有面积大、准周期性的碳纳米管/硅巢状阵列复合结构．能谱分析表明碳纳米管仅含有碳元素．对样品进行场发射性能测试表明该结构开启电压为1.3 MV/m,当外加电压为4.26 MV/m,发射电流为5 mA/cm2．由FN公式计算相应的场增强因子约为1.1￡104．碳纳米管/硅纳米孔柱阵列好的场发射性能被归     

Calculation of prompt fission neutron spectra for 235U(n,f)

The prompt fission neutron spectra for the neutron-induced fission of ²³⁵U at E_n < 5 MeV are calculated using nuclear evaporation theory with a semi-empirical model, in which the nonconstant and constant temperatures related to the Fermi gas model are taken into account. The calculated prompt fission neutron spectra reproduce the experimental data well. For the n(thermal)+²³⁵U reaction, the average nuclear temperature of the fission fragment, and the probability distribution of the nuclear temperature, are discussed and compared with the Los Alamos model. The energy carried away by γ rays emitted from each fragment is also obtained and the results are in good agreement with the existing experimental data.     

基于变传质强度因子Lee模型的流动沸腾模拟

本文基于不同流速下变传质强度因子的Lee模型,对低热通量下上升管内流动沸腾进行了数值模拟。通过分析气相分布、局部气泡行为解释了沸腾换热特性和局部传热恶化。结果表明：低热通量下,不同流速的平均气体体积分数沿管长线性分布,沿径向呈双峰状分布,峰值在壁面附近;高流速时,近壁处气体体积分数的增长速率最大。换热性能受流速影响显著,流速越大,换热系数越大;三种流速下换热系数最小值对应的气体体积分数相同,气相分布不同是换热特性产生差异的直接原因。低中流速下,壁温局部升高位置与换热系数骤降位置是一致的,表明壁面附近局部气泡附着会造成壁温的局部升高,导致传热恶化。     

多个大股东与非金融企业影子银行化

本文选取2007～2019年我国A股非金融上市公司的样本数据，实证检验了多个大股东对非金融企业影子银行化的影响及作用机制。研究发现，多个大股东的股权结构显著促进了非金融企业影子银行化行为。机制检验表明，由于协调成本的存在，导致多个大股东对管理层的监督失效，增加了第一类代理问题，进而促进了非金融企业影子银行化。进一步研究表明，在媒体关注度较低、非国有企业、机构投资者持股比例较低、地区法律环境较差以及数字金融发展程度较低的样本组中，多个大股东对非金融企业影子银行化的促进作用表现更明显。     

杂色鲍脂肪酸及烯醚键基团的气相色谱/质谱分析

研究了简便快速分析杂色鲍中脂肪酸及烯醚键基团的方法.杂色鲍经F0lch法提取总脂,以10%浓硫酸.甲醇溶液为衍生试剂,于60℃水浴衍生15 min,采用气相色谱/质谱联用技术进行分析,共鉴定出31个化合物,包括25种脂肪酸和6种脂肪醛二甲基缩醛.杂色鲍脂肪酸以C16:0、C20:4(n-6)、C20:5(n-3)、C1...