同成分铌酸锂晶体中反位铌的扩散研究

通常商业使用的同成分铌酸锂晶体(CLN)是固液同成分共熔点配比,其Li2O含量约为48.6mol;,晶体中存在大量的锂空位和反位铌等本征缺陷,进而影响了晶体的电光系数、折射率、光折变等性能.研究表明,将缺锂的晶体在高温、富锂气氛下进行扩散处理可获得接近化学计量配比的铌酸锂晶体(nSLN),这种方法获得的nSLN晶体光学质量高,且技术简便、成本低,具有实际应用价值.本文分析了富锂气氛下CLN晶体扩散过程中反位铌的扩散机制和扩散路径,认为反位铌在扩散过程中将迁移到晶体外部,并通过CLN晶片的单边扩散进行了验证.     

高温下锂离子在低掺镁铌酸锂晶体中的扩散

研究了高温富锂气氛下锂离子在低掺镁铌酸锂晶体中的扩散.采用气相输运平衡法制备了掺杂1mol; MgO的不同锂含量的铌酸锂(Mg1LN)晶体,采用热分析仪测试了晶体的居里温度.制备了一系列不同锂含量的Mg1LN多晶料,拟合了晶体锂含量与居里温度的关系.采用Boltzmann-Matano法求解了扩散方程.结果表明,扩散温度为1100 ℃时,Mg1LN晶体中锂离子扩散系数为3.2×10-9~13.0×10-9 cm2/s,当扩散温度为1145 ℃时锂离子扩散系数约是1100 ℃时扩散系数的三倍.因此,适当提高扩散温度是提高气相输运平衡法制备近化学计量比低掺镁铌酸锂晶体效率的有效办法.     

铌酸锂晶体锂含量的精确测量研究

采用碳酸锂粉末和五氧化二铌粉末通过烧结制备了氧化锂含量为47.84mol;～50.50mol;的铌酸锂多晶粉末,并烧结为陶瓷片样品.然后利用精密数字电容电桥测量了这些样品的介电常数随温度的变化,得到了铌酸锂的居里温度Tc与锂含量的关系.     

激光超衍射加工机理与研究进展

随着纳米科技和微纳电子器件的发展,制造业对微纳加工技术的要求越来越高.激光加工技术是一种绿色先进制造技术,具有巨大的发展潜力,己广泛应用于不同的制造领域.为实现低成本、高效率、大面积尤其是高精度的激光微纳加工制造,研究和发展激光超衍射加工技术具有十分重要的科学意义和应用价值.本文首先阐述了基于非线性效应的远场激光直写超衍射加工技术的原理与国内外发展状况,包括激光烧蚀加工技术、激光诱导改性加工技术和多光子光聚合加工技术等;然后介绍了几种基于倏逝波的近场激光超衍射加工技术,包括扫描近场光刻技术、表面等离子激元光刻技术等新型超衍射激光近场光刻技术的机理与研究进展;最后对激光超衍射加工中存在的问题及未来发展方向进行了讨论.     

掺杂对铌酸锂晶体非挥发全息存储性能的影响

通过研究掺镁、掺锌和掺铟同成分铌酸锂晶体的紫外-红光双色全息存储性能,发现双色记录响应时间均比单色记录时明显缩短,最多的可减小3个数量级;双色记录灵敏度大幅度提高,在掺镁5 mol.%的晶体中可达到11 cm/J.在掺杂浓度超过抗光损伤阈值的铌酸锂晶体中,均可实现非挥发全息存储.但是,在掺镁、锌样品中,深、浅能级中心上的光栅反相,而在掺铟样品中则表现为同相.这是由于掺杂离子的种类不同,在铌酸锂晶体中形成的缺陷中心也不同所引起的. 关键词： 掺杂 铌酸锂晶体 非挥发 全息存储     

Characterization of Photon Statistical Properties with Normalized Mandel Parameter

Normalized Mandel Parameter （Q） is introduced as a new measurement oi photon statistics. Dependences of Mandel parameter Q and corresponding normalized Mandel parameter （Q） on photon-counting time interval are experimentally investigated for pseudo-thermal light. We demonstrate that （Q） is more appropriate than Q, to measure the statistical deviation from Poisson distribution, because （Q） presents clearly both the intrinsic statistical properties and measuring effects. The advantages of （Q） in charactering nonclassical emissions are also discussed.     

Preparation and Size Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Produced by Femtosecond Laser Ablation in Water

Femtosecond laser ablation of silver plate placed in water is used to produce nanoparticle suspension. The method is easy to operate and the suspension is relatively stable. The optical properties and the size distribution of the suspension are studied with UV-vis absorption spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering, respectively. The shape of the nanoparticles is investigated by an atomic force microscope, which is near spherical. There are two kinds of nanoparticles, small particles with diameter about 35 nm, and large particles with diameter about 120 nm.     

Photoassociation of Atomic BEC within Mean-Field Approximation： Exact Solutions

We propose an exactly solvable method to study the coherent two-colour photoassociation of an atomic Bose- Einstein condensate, by linearizing the bilinear atom-molecule coupling, which allows us to conveniently probe the quantum dynamics and statistics of the system. By preparing different initial states of the atomic condensate, we can observe very different quantum statistical properties of the system by exactly calculating the quadrature- squeezed and mode-correlated functions.     

Light-Induced Domain Inversion in Mg-Doped near Stoichiometric Lithium Niobate Crystals

We investigate the influence of visible light on domain inversion in Mg-doped near stoichiometric lithium niobate crystals and find that the switching electric field decreases about 70% above a threshold light intensity. This effect helps us optically control domain switching and produce bulk domain structures on the micrometre scale. Finally, we introduce a model of photo-induced carriers to explain the origin of the reduction of switching electric field.     

近化学计量比钽酸锂晶体的拉曼光谱研究

本文研究了不同组分钽酸锂晶体的拉曼散射光谱,我们发现,在谱线的形状和数量方面,近化学计量比晶体与同成分晶体存在明显差异.通过实验,我们得到了钽酸锂晶体完整的长波长光学模式,并首次给出了钽酸锂晶体拉曼线宽和晶体组分的定量关系.另外,我们还发现了两个与本征缺陷相关的局域模,278cm-1和750cm-1峰,它们的强度与晶体中本征缺陷的数量成正比.