A STUDY ON REAL-TIME LOW-FREQUENCY SPATIAL FILTERING PROCESS OF AN OPTICAL IMAGE USING LiNbO3:Fe CRYSTAL

The optimum image processing result of low-frequency filtering was obtained when LiNbO₃:Fe crystal as a spatial filter was placed at a certain position behind the spatial-frequency spectral plane of an optical Fourier transform system, which corresponds to the minimum transmittance ratio in Z-scan curve. The experimental results show that self-defocusing due to photorefractive negative-lens effect is the main factor responsible for the low- frequency filtering.     

Synthesis,Structure and Characterization of a New Silicophosphate,K_2SiP_4O_(13), with a Six-fold Coordinated Si

A potassium silicophosphate,K2SiP4O13,has been synthesized in molten polyphosphoric acid.It crystalizes in the triclinic space group P1^-(No.2)with a=4.8327(10),b=7.7403(15),c=14.485(3)?,a=82.29(3)°,β=83.31(3)°,γ=81.95°,V=529.02(19)?³,Z=2.The crystallographic structure features 2D layers of[SiP₄O₁₃]_∞in the ab plane with counter cations K⁺residing among the layers,and the anionic framework of[SiP₄O₁₃]_∞is composed of six-fold coordinated Si atoms and tetraphosphate anions by sharing vertex O atoms.The title compound was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction,IR and Raman spectroscopies,UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy,thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry.     

从矿物宝石到光电功能晶体——解读蒋民华先生《晶体赋》

晶体美丽有用,构造和谐有序。光电功能晶体可实现光能和电能的相互转化,在微电子、光电子、通信、航天及现代军事技术等高科技领域占有重要地位。人类认识晶体,源于天然矿物。从矿物晶体的发现到光电功能晶体的人工生长和应用经历了漫长的发展,晶体种类、晶体质量、生长理论、生长技术以及应用等方面均取得了较大进展。本文简述了从矿物宝石到晶体学发展的历程,介绍了压电晶体、电光晶体、激光晶体、非线性光学晶体和闪烁晶体等几类光电功能晶体发展历程及晶体生长研究的进展,展望了未来光电功能晶体的发展趋势。     

大直径铌酸锂晶片的化学机械抛光研究

本文采用化学机械抛光方法,以SiO2作为抛光液的研磨介质,对76mm Z切向的铌酸锂晶片的抛光进行了深入的研究.分析了影响铌酸锂晶片抛光效果的因素,通过优化工艺参数,使铌酸锂的表面粗糙度Ra达到0.387nm,平面面形误差小于4μm.     

在LiNbO3∶Fe晶体中写入与存储圆形和环形波导

在光生伏打、自散焦光折变介质LiNbO₃∶Fe晶体中写入并存储了圆形与环形波导，并观察到了环形波导之间的相互作用.这种写入波导的方法和技术具有良好的应用前景. 关键词：     

Effect of Small-Angle Scattering on the Integer Quantum Hall Plateau

A GaAs/AlGaAs two-dimensional electron gas （2DEG） structure with the high mobility of μ2K= 1.78 × 10^6 cm^2/Vs has been studied by low-temperature Hall and Shubnikov de Hags （SdH） measurements. Quantum lifetimes related to all-angle scattering events reduced from 0.64 ps to 0.52 ps after i11uminating by Dingle plots, and transport lifetimes related to large-angle scattering events increasing from 42.3ps to 67.8ps. These results show that small-angle scattering events become stronger. It is clear that small-angle scattering events can cause the variation of the widths of the quantum Hall plateaus.     

Broadband and High Efficient 1530 nm Emission from Oxyfluoride Glass Ceramics Codoped with Er3＋ and Yb3＋ Ions

The emission at 1530nm and its applications in optical communications are discussed. The efficient width of the emission band △eff, which is up to 91 nm, is larger as compared with silica-based glass, bismuth glass and ZrF4-BaF2-LaFa-AIF3-NaF （ZBLAN） glass doped by Er^3＋ ions. Under the excitation of 785 nm laser, the emission integral intensity of 153Onto increases about five times in the glass ceramics higher than that in the glass. This is explained by the quantum cutting process by two-photon emission with phonon assistance. The results indicate that the glass ceramics are a promising candidate for developing broadband optical amplifiers in wavelength-division multiplexed systems.     

对同成分LiNbO3:Fe非挥发全息存储的研究

我们以双中心模型为基础,理论研究了同成份掺铁铌酸锂晶体在稳态情况下的非挥发双色二步全息存储性能.我们考虑了在深(Fe2+/Fe3+)、浅(NbLi4+/NbLi5+)能级之间所有可能的电子交换过程,通过比较深浅能级上的空间电荷场及总的空间电荷场的强度可以发现,深能级上的空间电荷场对总的空间电荷场的大小起到了非常重要的作用.此外,我们还研究了不同实验条件对LiNbO3:Fe非挥发全息存储的影响.     

铒离子在氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷中的上转换发光特性研究

用转移函数方法分析了Er^3 在铒镱共掺杂的氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷中的上转换发光过程,Er^3 绿色辐射的上转换发光强度与泵浦激光功率的非平方关系是由于Er^3 和Yb^3 之间的强交叉驰豫过程引起的,讨论了在稀土离子共掺杂的氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷中提高Er^3 的上转换发光强度的几种方法。     

c向切割LiNbO_3∶Fe晶体中光折变光散射

提出了一个新的理论机理 :c向切割LiNbO3∶Fe晶体中光折变背向光散射是由光生伏特电流的不均匀性引起的 ,并经过理论计算 ,比较成功的解释了实验观察到的各种现象