测试大功率超声清洗机功率和效率的简易方法

从大功率超声清洗机电源输入到换能器的电流、电压波形皆非正弦波形。采用本文介绍的求和近似法,可以测试电流、电压的有效值以及平均功率。我们用求和近似法对大功率超声清洗机电源的电流、电压、电功率以及输入到超声换能器的电流、电压、电功率进行了测试,并用量热法对清洗槽获得的声功率也进行了测试。由测试结果计算出电源和超声换能器的效率。与已发表的结果比较接近。该方法可靠、直观、而且成本低,适合于生产厂家在现场进行测试与实验。     

Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Acting as Controllable Transport Channels

The motion and equilibrium distribution of water molecules adsorbed inside neutral and negatively charged singlewalled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have been studied using molecular dynamics simulations (MDSs) at room temperature based on CHARMM (Chemistry at HARvard Molecular Mechanics) potential parameters. We find that water molecules have a conspicuous electropism phenomenon and regular tubule patterns inside and outside the charged tube wall. The analyses of the motion behaviour of water molecules in the radial and axial directions show that by charging the SWNT, the adsorption efficiency is greatly enhanced, and the electric field produced by the charged SWNTs prevents water molecules from flowing out of the nanotube. However, water molecules can travel through the neutral SWNT in a fluctuating manner. This indicates that by electrically charging and uncharging the SWNTs, one can control the adsorption and transport behaviour of polar molecules in SWNTs for using as a stable storage medium or long transport channels. The transport velocity can be tailored by changing the charge on the SWNTs, which may have a further application as modulatable transport channels.     

混合基体改进剂石墨炉原子吸收法测定锗的方法研究

石墨炉原子吸收法，涂钼热解管，Ｐｔ－Ｎｉ混合基体改进剂，Ｚｅｅｍａｎ效应扣除背景，在１４００℃灰化温度下直接测定锗，方法简单，结果满意。特征质量为２０．３ｐｇ／０．００４Ａ。     

一类新的正定函数

§1.引言 本文讨论下述数学问题:已知R(t)在区间(-t_0,t_0)上为正定函数,问是否存在实轴上定义的正定函数g(t),它在(-t_0,t_0)上与R(t)相同,且它对应的平稳过程X(t).(指X(t)的相关函数恰为g(t))满足性质,t>0,有E(X_t|X_τ,τ≤0)=E(E_1|X_τ,-τ_0≤τ≤0)成立.这里假定E(X_t| X_τ,τ≤0)是X_t,在{X_τ,τ≤0}生成的线性子空间上正交投影.EX_t≡0.用E[X_t·X_s]定义内积,记为,‖X‖~2=。     

课外练习

高一年级1 .设ｘ ,ｙ为实数 ,且满足 (ｘ - 1 ) 3 + 2 0 0 3 (ｘ - 1 ) + 1 =0 ,(ｙ- 1 ) 3 + 2 0 0 3 (ｙ- 1 ) - 1 =0 .求ｘ + ｙ的值 .2 .已知锐角α ,β满足 ｓｉｎαｃｏｓβ2 0 0 2 + ｓｉｎβｃｏｓα2 0 0 2 =2 .求ｓｉｎ2 0 0 2 (α + β)的值 .3 .过正方形ＡＢＣＤ的顶点Ａ作ＰＡ⊥平面ＡＢＣＤ .设ＰＡ =ＡＢ =ａ .求平面ＰＡＢ与平面ＰＣＤ所成二面角的大小 .高二年级1 .设数列 { 1ｎ}的前ｎ项和为Ｓｎ,是否存在数列 {ａｎ}使得等式Ｓ1 +Ｓ2 +… +Ｓｎ - 1 =ａｎ(Ｓｎ- 1 )对ｎ≥2的一切自然数都成立 ,并证明你的结论 .2 .ＡＢ…     

凸角域上的椭圆Neumann问题的H^2正则性

对凸角域上的Neumann问题△u au＝finΩ，эu/эn＝0onэΩ，这里α≥0是Ω上的有界可测函数且不恒为0，我们证明了：若f∈L^2（Ω)，则解u∈H^2(Ω)，且有正则性估计‖u‖2.0≤C‖f‖0.Ω。     

甲缩醛氧化制浓甲醛用Fe－Mo氧化物催化剂的研究

制备了甲缩醛氧化制浓甲醛的金属氧化物催化剂。以管式反应器和色谱分析联用装置考察了铁－钼氧化物体系及添加第三组分铬和铋的催化剂的活性。结果表明，具有高活性催化剂的Ｍｏ／Ｆｅ最佳原子比为２．０～２．６，反应温度＞２９０℃，所得甲缩醛转化率＞９８％，甲醛选择性可达１００％。