Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Acting as Controllable Transport Channels

The motion and equilibrium distribution of water molecules adsorbed inside neutral and negatively charged singlewalled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have been studied using molecular dynamics simulations (MDSs) at room temperature based on CHARMM (Chemistry at HARvard Molecular Mechanics) potential parameters. We find that water molecules have a conspicuous electropism phenomenon and regular tubule patterns inside and outside the charged tube wall. The analyses of the motion behaviour of water molecules in the radial and axial directions show that by charging the SWNT, the adsorption efficiency is greatly enhanced, and the electric field produced by the charged SWNTs prevents water molecules from flowing out of the nanotube. However, water molecules can travel through the neutral SWNT in a fluctuating manner. This indicates that by electrically charging and uncharging the SWNTs, one can control the adsorption and transport behaviour of polar molecules in SWNTs for using as a stable storage medium or long transport channels. The transport velocity can be tailored by changing the charge on the SWNTs, which may have a further application as modulatable transport channels.     

Effect of coating thickness on the calibration and measurement uncertainty of a wide-band liquid crystal thermography

<正>The liquid crystal thermography is a high-resolution and non-intrusive optical technique for full-field temperature measurement.We present detailed calibration data for a wide-bandwidth thermochromic liquid crystal(TLC) to investigate the effect of the coating thickness on the hue-temperature characteristics and the measurement uncertainty of the TLC.It is found that the coating thickness has appreciable effect on the TLC hue-temperature curve.For TLC coatings with the thickness over 20μm,a thicker TLC coating shows a relatively smaller measurement uncertainty,but the effect of the coating thickness is non-distinctive on the measurement uncertainty.     

CeO2对磷酸钙玻璃固化体结构的影响

采用高温熔融冷淬法制备了xCeO₂·(100-x)CaO·100P₂O₅(x：0~12)玻璃固化体。利用XRD、Raman、FTIR和DSC等方法表征了包容CeO₂磷酸钙玻璃固化体的结构特点和析晶性能。结果表明,玻璃固化体微观结构属于偏磷酸盐玻璃。CeO₂未改变玻璃的基本结构,位于磷酸钙玻璃网络空隙中,起网络修饰作用。添加量小于6mol%时,易形成均质玻璃,在此范围内,随着CeO₂含量增加玻璃固化体的热稳定性和抗析晶能力提高,玻璃的熔化温度降低。CeO₂添加量为6mol%时,玻璃的热稳定性最好。添加量9mol%~12mol%时,CeO₂与磷酸钙玻璃基体反应生成独居石结构晶相。     

Fe2+/UV催化臭氧-曝气生物滤池降解腈纶废水研究

腈纶废水是一种难降解的有毒有机废水。本文采用Fe2+/UV催化臭氧-曝气生物滤池降解腈纶废水,探讨了臭氧浓度和紫外光辐射强度等影响因素对腈纶废水的COD去除效果的影响,并考察了紫外催化臭氧氧化单元和曝气生物滤池单元对COD去除的协同作用。结果表明,臭氧浓度对COD的去除率影响较大,臭氧浓度下降25%时,臭氧催化氧化和曝气生物滤池单元处理的COD去除率分别下降了12.53%和15.98%。紫外光强度对臭氧催化氧化单元的COD去除率影响较小,但对曝气生物滤池单元影响较大。臭氧催化氧化单元和曝气生物滤池单元COD去除率之比为1∶2,其协同作用使总出水COD值稳定在较低水平。     

对苯二胺类防老剂的合成

介绍和评述了合成对苯二胺类防老剂的方法及所用催化体系。参考文献３２篇。     

氧化钆对铁磷酸盐玻璃结构的影响

为探究Gd2O3含量对40Fe2O3-60P2O5(mol%)基础玻璃结构的影响,采用传统熔融-冷却法制备xGd2O3-(100-x)(40Fe2O3-60P2O5)(0≤x≤12mol%)系列玻璃。利用XRD、SEM、FTIR和Raman等手段对玻璃结构进行表征,并测试了玻璃密度和维氏硬度。结果表明,在Gd2O3含量小于等于4mol%时,易形成均质玻璃,在此范围内,玻璃密度和硬度都随Gd2O3含量的增加而增加,玻璃结构以焦磷酸盐结构为主,并伴随少量的正磷酸盐和偏磷酸盐结构。在磷酸盐玻璃结构中,Gd3+作为网络修饰离子,位于玻璃网络结构间隙。     

担载型铜-锌催化剂上顺丁烯二酸酐加氢制γ-丁内酯

γ -丁内酯 (γ -ＢＬ)和四氢呋喃 (ＴＨＦ)是重要的溶剂、有机化工原料和化学中间体 ,在医药、染料、石油、香料、纺织等工业领域有着广泛而重要的用途[1]。γ -丁内酯和四氢呋喃生产工艺有多种 ,其中由顺酐直接催化加氢开发其下游产品是近几年才开发出来的 ,由于正丁烷氧化制顺酐实现工业化 ,顺酐已成为重要的基本化工原料 ,使得该工艺成本降低 ,因此引起广泛注意 ,但研究多以专利形式报道[2 ]。工业上现在使用的催化剂也不够完善 ,存在诸多的弊病 ,比如活性不够好 ,选择性不高 ,寿命不够长等。本文以不同的氧化物作为载体 ,以沉积法制备…     

气相色谱法分析甲醇氧化制甲醛的液相组分

建立了甲醇空气氧化制甲醛的液相组分中微量甲醇、甲醛及水的气相色谱分析法。甲醇的最小检知浓度为１００μｇ／ｇ，回收率为９５￣１０３％。