SIMULATION OF THE SEISMIC TECTONIC STRESS FIELD IN NORTH CHINA

The paper reviews several methods of simulation used in this country to recover currenttectonic stress field related to earthquake occurrence in North China. The aim is to evaluatethe degree of seismic risk around Beijing area. The methods used are computational ormathematical simulation by the finite element method and experimental or physical simulationby the photoelastic method and the grid method. The results obtained by these methods arebriefly described. Most simulations indicate that Beijing is not a region of seismic risk.     

First-Principles Study of Structural and Electronic Properties of Layered B2CN Crystals

Based on the hexagonal BN structure, six possible layered B~ CN structures are constructed. Their total energies, lattice constants as well as electronic properties are calculated using the ab initio pseudopotential density functional method within the local density approximation. The calculated results show that the B2 CN-V configuration with AA stacking sequence is the most stable among the six B2CN layered structures. The characteristics of electronic structures indicate that the B2 CN-V shows metallicity, which mainly comes from -B1-C-B1-C- chains.     

Bounce-Averaged Acceleration of Energetic Electrons by Whistler Mode Chorus in the Magnetosphere

We construct the bounce-averaged diffusion coefficients and study the bounce-averaged acceleration for energetic electrons in gyroresonance with whistler mode chorus. Numerical calculations have been performed for a band of chorus frequency distributed over a standard Gaussian spectrum specifically in the region near L = 4.5, where peaks of the electron phase space density occur. It is found that whistler mode chorus can efficiently accelerate electrons and can increase the phase space density at energies of about 1 MeV by more than one order of magnitude about one day, in agreement with the satellite observations during the recovery phase of magnetic storms.     

第30届中国化学奥林匹克(初赛)试题解析(二)

正第4题固体电解质以其在电池、传感器等装置中的广泛应用而备受关注。现有一种由正离子An+、Bm+和负离子X-组成的无机固体电解质,该物质50.7°C以上形成无序结构(高温相),50.7°C以下变为有序结构(低温相),二者结构示意见下图。图中,浅色球为负离子;高温相中的深色球为正离子或空位;低温相中的大深色球为An+离子,小深色球为Bm+离子。     

关于Li2O·P2O5·CdO玻璃的核磁共振研究

以³¹P核为探针对具有不同摩尔比(x,y)的xLi₂O·P₂O₅·yCdO玻璃样品进行了核磁共振研究。通过Bruker MSL-300谱仪得到了静态核磁共振谱,工作频率为121.487MHz。在玻璃中,三种基本类型的磷结构组元随机地连在一起形成网络,每种组无有自己的核磁共振特征,基本结构组元的相对含量依赖于Li₂O和CdO的摩尔比,即依赖于x和y。为了描述组元的含量,我们提出了一个简洁的模型,它的合理性已被其预言结果与对实验观测核磁共振粉末谱的拟谱结论的一致性所证实。 关键词：     

嵌段共聚物溶致液晶相中水的2H-NMR动力学分析

采用D₂O 的²H-NMR线型和弛豫分析了PEO-PPO-PEO/D₂O/对二甲苯体系的层状和六角液晶相的动力学行为. 通过实验测得了两个不同体系的自旋 晶格弛豫时间T₁、自旋-自旋弛豫时间T₂和²H-NMR 谱. ²H-NMR 谱均为具有四极劈裂的粉末谱线型，且在谱图的中心，β_LD=54.7°时存在一个倒峰. 倒峰的出现直接表明引起体系中弛豫的主要动力学过程处于极窄化区域. 采用NMR弛豫模型，通过调节动力学参数，使理论模拟的²H-NMR谱、弛豫时间、倒峰的大小与实验的对应量相吻合，求得了体系的动力学参数.     

光电化学反应的催化 Ⅱ.表面覆盖针状铱层对n-TiO_2电极上光电化学过程的催化作用

借助于可换盘旋转环盘电极在含Ce~(3+)酸性溶液中比较了n-TiO_2电极上载多孔铱层前后的竞争光氧化过程.观察到当铱以高度分散的针状多孔透光层在TiO_2电极表面分布时能够催化Ce~(3+)的光电化学氧化,并据此讨论了催化光电化学反应的基本前题.