新型小铷钟微波腔谐振特性的研究

采用模匹配法对一种陶瓷介质填充的圆柱谐振腔TE₀₁₁、TE₁₁₁模的谐振特性进行了理论分析和软件仿真. 计算了该种谐振腔的谐振频率,并与其他理论方法得到的仿真结果进行了比较,验证了理论方法的正确性. 在此基础上,分析了陶瓷介质尺寸对谐振频率的影响. 与目前铷钟广泛使用的微波腔相比,该种谐振腔腔体的体积在很大程度上得到减小,这对于铷原子钟小型化的实现具有重要的作用.     

高强度聚乙烯醇水凝胶微球的制备

以三氯甲烷/丙酮为凝固液, 用高压静电技术制备了高强度、物理交联的聚乙烯醇(PVA)水凝胶微球. 研究了凝固液组成、PVA溶液浓度、温度和湿度、电场强度、进样速度及微球冷冻次数等对PVA微球的形貌、粒径和强度的影响. 结果表明, 采用常压水蒸气控制PVA溶液温度与湿度的高压静电技术, 可克服高浓度PVA溶液在强电场下出现微丝现象, 形成的水凝胶微球具有强度高、粒径在一定范围内可控的特点.     

双(烷氧-亚胺芳氧)基钛(IV)配合物催化D,L-丙交酯开环聚合、动力学及机理

合成了双(烷氧-亚胺芳氧)基钛(IV)配合物, 通过IR, ¹H NMR和元素分析对其进行表征, X射线单晶衍射测定了其晶体结构. 单晶结构分析表明, 该晶体属于三斜晶系, 空间群为P , a＝14.294(9) Å, b＝16.206(10) Å, c＝18.458(12) Å, V＝3911(4) ų, D_c＝1.098 g•cm^－3, μ＝0.262 mm^－1, F(000)＝1589, Z＝2, R₁＝0.081, wR₂＝0.240. 实验结果表明该配合物在130 ℃以上能引发D,L-丙交酯单体开环聚合, 可得数均分子量(M_n)为8.8×10⁴ g/mol的聚(D,L-乳酸)(PDLLA). 动力学研究表明该聚合反应对D,L-丙交酯单体浓度和催化剂浓度分别呈2级和1级, 表观活化能和频率因子分别为76.63 kJ/mol和2.91×10¹¹. 通过苄基封端聚合物¹H NMR谱的研究, 表明钛配合物引发D,L-丙交酯开环聚合是基于以Ti-O键为活性中心引发D,L-丙交酯单体酰氧键断裂开环聚合的“配位-插入”机理.     

固相反应后复合电解质BaCe0.8Y0.2O2.9-Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9的化学稳定性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶燃烧法和机械混合法制备摩尔比为1∶1的BaCe0.8Y0.2O2.9(BCY)-Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9(GDC)复合粉末,并在1550℃烧结保温5h获得复合电解质片.对BCY-GDC复合电解质的化学稳定性以及电化学性能稳定性进行研究.结果表明:BCY-GDC复合电解质在1550℃烧结时会发生固相反应,形成以BaCe1-x-yGdxYyO3-α相为主的显微组织.固相反应后的BCY-GDC复合电解质在700℃3;CO2和沸水中的稳定性高于单相BCY;基于固相反应后BCY-GDC复合电解质的单电池在700℃下20h测试时间内的开路电压以及最大功率密度的稳定性均高于相同条件下BCY电解质的单电池.     

铁路货车纵向载荷的试验测量和统计推断研究

通过线路测试得到我国通用线路C70货车车钩纵向载荷时间历程,利用雨流计数法得到车钩纵向载荷均值-频次谱。分别对我国通用线路C70货车车钩纵向载荷谱、大秦线C80B货车车钩纵向载荷谱、AAR90.7t漏斗车车钩纵向载荷谱及FMG矿石车车钩纵向载荷谱的分布特征进行分析,并对最大纵向载荷进行统计推断研究。研究结果表明:铁路货车最大纵向载荷随着轴重、牵引吨位的增大而增大。经纵向动力学仿真分析发现,单车轴重、牵引吨位、编组方式的不同是导致上述变化的原因。     

Three-dimensional simulation method of multipactor in microwave components for high-power space application

Based on the particle-in-cell technology and the secondary electron emission theory, a three-dimensional simulation method for multipactor is presented in this paper. By combining the finite difference time domain method and the panicle tracing method, such an algorithm is self-consistent and accurate since the interaction between electromagnetic fields and particles is properly modeled. In the time domain aspect, the generation of multipactor can be easily visualized, which makes it possible to gain a deeper insight into the physical mechanism of this effect. In addition to the classic secondary electron emission model, the measured practical secondary electron yield is used, which increases the accuracy of the algorithm. In order to validate the method, the impedance transformer and ridge waveguide filter are studied. By analyzing the evolution of the secondaries obtained by our method, multipactor thresholds of these components are estimated, which show good agreement with the experimental results. Furthermore, the most sensitive positions where multipactor occurs are determined from the phase focusing phenomenon, which is very meaningful for multipactor analysis and design.     

因式分解总复习

因式分解的基本方法有提公因式法,公式法,分组分解法,十字相乘法及其他方法;因式分解的步骤常常用口诀表述为"一提二套三分组四其他",也就是说,先看是否有公因式,再看能否套公式,若所给式子有四、五项的就要分组,这些方法都无法解决就     

研究生数学建模教学方法分析

面向研究生开设数学建模课程,可以提高研究生的培养质量,增强研究生开展高水平科研工作的能力．为了实现这些目标,数学建模教学需要兼顾基础方法的介绍和提供足够的深度、广度．本文主要介绍我们对研究生数学建模教学思路的一些认识,并给出了两个教学案例．     

在Bu_2SnO-Bu_3PO_4缩合物的存在下以端羟基聚醚增韧环氧树脂

工业中大量生产的端羟基聚醚 ,由于羟基的反应活性不够 ,不能直接用于增韧胺类固化的环氧树脂 .Bu2 SnO Bu3PO4 缩合物能催化羟基对环氧基的加成反应 .本文研究在Bu2 SnO Bu3PO4 缩合物Sn P6 70 0的存在下以端羟基聚四氢呋喃 (PTMG)增韧芳香胺 4,4′ 二氨基二苯砜 (DDS)固化的环氧树脂 .PTMG首先与环氧树脂反应生成嵌段共聚物 ,在固化时发生微相分离 .分散相的尺寸在有利于增韧的范围内 .PTMG在分子量与浓度适当时 ,能使树脂的断裂韧性大大提高 ;抗弯强度也有显著提高 ,而Tg 和模量略有降低 .     

Well-posedness of the time-varying linear electro-magnetic initial-boundary value problem

The well-posedness of the initial-boundary value problem of the time-varying linear electromagnetic field in a multi-medium region is investigated. Function spaces are defined, with Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction and the initial-boundary conditions considered as constraints. Gauss's formula applied to a multi-medium region is used to derive the energy-estimating inequality. After converting the initial-boundary conditions into homogeneous ones and analysing the characteristics of an operator introduced according to the total current law, the existence, uniqueness and stability of the weak solution to the initial-boundary value problem of the time-varying linear electromagnetic field are proved.