Effect of staggered array structure on the flow field of micro gas chromatographic column

A new design of staggered array semi-packed micro gas chromatographic column was presented based on the micro electromechanical system(MEMS)technology.It was a sensor for gas sample analysis.The internal velocity fields of ten types of semi-packed micro gas chromatographic column were studied.The effects of array spacing and dislocation spacing on the flow field distribution were investigated.The results show that on the basis of ensuring the formation of virtual wall,with the increase of array spacing,the maximum velocity difference between the flow channels in the vertical direction decreases gradually,but the velocity difference in the flow channels a and b increases.When the inlet velocity was set to be 0.18 m/s,the maximum velocity difference in the channel of the staggered semi-packed micro gas chromatography column 3(CSAC3)was 0.05610 m/s.The maximum velocity difference in the channel a was 0.09160 m/s.The maximum velocity difference in the channel b was 0.02401 m/s.CSAC3 had a more uniform velocity field distribution,which can effectively suppress the laminar flow effect during chromatographic separation,and had a smaller pressure distribution,which puts forward lower requirements for carrier gas system.The staggered array semi-packed micro gas chromatography column proposed in this paper can effectively improve the velocity field distribution and pressure distribution in the channel,and provide a theoretical basis for the design of the new micro gas chromatography column structure.     

高浓度掺Er3+铌酸锂晶体的光谱参数计算

用提拉法成功地生长了6mol%的高浓度掺铒铌酸锂晶体。测量了晶体的两个非偏振方向(X和Z)以及两个偏振方向(π和δ)的吸收光谱。高浓度掺铒铌酸锂晶体的吸收系数高,有利于提高泵浦效率。根据所测的吸收光谱用Judd-Ofelt理论拟合出了Er3 离子的强度参数Ωλ。所得的均方差结果显示偏振拟合的误差要小于非偏振拟合。利用偏振吸收数据计算了各能级跃迁的自发辐射跃迁几率(AJJ′)、辐射寿命(τ)、荧光分支比(β)和积分发射截面(σp)等参数,对计算结果进行了讨论并与其他文献的报道结果进行了比较。     

连续渐变周期的一维光子带隙结构全能反射器

采用转移矩阵法设计了一种具有连续渐变周期的一维光子带隙结构全能反射器,它在一般材料选取情况下(如TiO2/SiO2),在可见光区能达到几十甚至几百纳米量级的带隙宽度全向反射.研究表明,其带隙宽度随着周期数和渐变周期的大小改变而改变.当周期数不断增大时,带隙宽度不断增大;当渐变周期的大小在一定范围内不断增大时,带隙宽度同样不断增大.这主要是光波在各层之间的传播随着周期和渐变周期的大小不断增大而产生的相干散射和干涉效应不断增强所导致的.     

Quantum photonic network on chip

We provide an overview of quantum photonic network on chip. We begin from the discussion of the pros and cons of several material platforms for engineering quantum photonic chips. Then we introduce and analyze the basic building blocks and functional units of quantum photonic integrated circuits. In the main part of this review, we focus on the generation and manipulation of quantum states of light on chip and are particularly interested in some applications of advanced integrated circuits with different functionalities for quantum information processing, including quantum communication, quantum computing, and quantum simulation. We emphasize that developing fully integrated quantum photonic chip which contains sources of quantum light, integrate circuits, modulators, quantum storage, and detectors are promising approaches for future quantum photonic technologies. Recent achievements in the large scale photonic chips for linear optical computing are also included. Finally, we illustrate the challenges toward high performance quantum information processing devices and conclude with promising perspectives in this field.     

多孔硅-Au/Ag枝晶复合材料研究进展

基于金属包裹的多孔硅衬底具有制备成本低、检测能力强的优点。自20世纪表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)现象被发现以来,多孔硅-Au/Ag复合材料逐渐展现出作为SERS衬底的优势,被广泛应用于生物、化学、医疗等领域。本文综述了近些年来基于多孔硅复合Au/Ag纳米颗粒混合平台的研究,重点讨论了将贵金属Ag/Au复合于多孔硅衬底上的制备方法,介绍了它们在不同制备条件下枝晶结构的生长形貌和检测性能,并对多孔硅-Ag/Au枝晶复合结构作为SERS衬底的未来发展进行简要分析。     

化学计量比LiNbO3晶体的激光显微拉曼光谱研究

对用助熔剂提拉法生长的近化学计量比LiNbO3晶体进行了激光显微拉曼光谱测试分析,与同成分LiNbO3晶体相比较,A1(TO)与E(TO)模的谱线数目、频率基本不变,验证了LiNbO3晶体属置换式固溶体的结论.738cm-1处拉曼振动峰（A1(LO)模）的相对强度随晶体中Li2O含量的增加发生了明显的变化,在两种掺杂晶体中,此振动峰已经消失.根据Li空位模型,从占位和结构上进行了分析讨论.在152和872cm-1处拉曼振动峰半高宽随晶体中Li/Nb的增大而变窄,对二者关系进行了线性拟合,利用拟合公式可根据拉曼振动峰半高宽计算晶体中的Li/Nb值. 关键词： 化学计量比 拉曼光谱 线性拟合 半高宽     

化学计量比LiNbO3晶体的畴结构及完整性研究

本文对用助熔剂提拉法生长的两种化学计量比LiNbO3晶体进行了测试分析,并与同成分LiNbO3晶体相比较.通过差热分析和X射线粉末衍射测试,得出随着晶体中Li2O含量的增加,其居里温度变高,晶格常数变小.用酸腐蚀晶体,通过直接观察和金相照片,分析其畴结构,得出SLN11是单畴生长,首次观察出SLN19晶体在Z切面上出现了三块面积较大的对称反畴区,将其称为区域性单畴.另外,还对晶体在(001)方向抛光面的不同位置测量了其回摆曲线,得到了其中SLN19晶体有着较完整的结晶面.期望通过改变生长参数,长出完全单畴且更加接近化学计量比的LiNbO3晶体.     

浅说人工微结构材料与光和声的调控研究

在过去的三十年里,人们在对光的调控方面进行着不懈的努力,取得了卓有成效的研究进展,其中突出的进展表现在诸如光子晶体的发展、等离激元学与亚波长光学的发展以及超构材料的发展等,文章简要探讨了当前超构材料和人工带隙材料等研究的几种发展趋势,展示了利用人工微结构材料实现对光和声的调控的美好前景.     

相位阻尼腔中依赖强度Jaynes-Cummings模型的线性熵

在大失谐近似和腔场与库之间耦合假设存在相位阻尼的条件下，通过展示原子、场和原子-场系统的线性熵研究了由含任意强度耦合的Jaynes-Cummings模型描述的量子系统演化规律，讨论了相位阻尼对系统的纠缠及相干性丢失效应。     

与准Λ型四能级系统互作用光场的熵演化

研究了准Λ型四能级系统与非关联双模相干光场相互作用系统的场熵演化特性,讨论了原子初态、平均光子数及能级劈裂对场熵的影响.该系统包含了二能级原子和三能级原子与单模场相互作用情况.